Can you tell me about earwigs? I saw sa pair on a leaf for about four months that moved around enough for me to know they were alive but they never seemed to have young, eat, or leave that one leaf. Also, I have always assumed the “ear” part of the name was due to some myth, but my sister actually knew a guy in school who had to go to the hospital because one actually got in his ear. Why are they called that, and not something more accurate to the way they look, like… “spinoroids” or something
Earwigs (order Dermaptera)
Well, obviously there are old tales about these insects climbing into peoples ears. They don’t do it regularly, it’s not even that common, and other insects, like small cockroaches, have been found climbing into peoples ears more commonly. I agree with you, they should probably have some different name, but I think at this point in entomological history, it’s unlikely we’re going to rename them.
There are many different species of earwigs, and they live all kinds of different lifestyles. Some of them are predatory, some are scavengers, and many of them are omnivorous.
They appear as if they don’t have wings, but they do have very thin light wings folded up underneath wing covers. The forceps on the back are used for a variety of purposes. On some species they’re used to seize and hold prey, and on most species they are used during mating.
The mothers guard the eggs, after laying, and even take care of the nymphs for a while after hatching. This is a group of insects that undergoes incomplete metamorphosis.
Common Earwig (Forficula auricularia), family Forficulidae, order Dermaptera, Germany