Equifax Hack Primer - in plain, non-tech English
Who is Equifax?
Equifax is one of the three major credit-reporting companies (the others being TransUnion and Experian). Basically, they determine your ability to get anything credit related from cell phones to loans. They are one of three companies that determine your financial lifestyle and maybe your work life as well! Some employees use the system to check your credit as part of a background check, especially when dealing with money.Â
There is legislation on the way to limited credit checks such as this, but it may be a while before (and if) it becomes a reality. (source)Â
Long story short, if youâre an adult in the U.S.A., youâre likely at risk.
What is this âhack situationâ as you put it?
The situation is that a group of hackers breached Equifax via a vulnerability in their Apache software. Apache is one of the many applications used to help run websites so that you can actually see the website via the HTTP protocol. 67% of the World Wide Web uses Apache because itâs âfreeâ software... free as in âyes, you can run your own web server and never pay us a dimeâ. However, you have to be trained in it in order to set up and be secured.Â
Since the software is free, Apache isnât owned by a major corporation, but by a community of people called the âApache Foundationâ. Because of its open-source nature, thereâs bound to be errors and security holes that can be exploited. When this happens, people will run to patch it up and issue it asap.
So, the Apache foundation placed a patch up for that particular problem in March. However, Equifax didnât patch the software until July. The reason why they didnât patch up a hole for five months is anyoneâs guess at the moment. But one thing is certain: because this software help runs websites, you can take a clear guess of exactly how the breach happened: via the web. Â (source)
They had patched up the issue. However, thereâs a problem.Â
Side Note: This is a summary for non-tech people, so this explanation is oversimplified. If youâre looking at the previous paragraphs and was like âthatâs not exactly what happenedâ, youâre right. There are enterprise-software and a bunch of other things, but again, Iâm writing this from a non-tech standpoint.Â
So, if the patch is fixed, whatâs the problem?
The problem is that Equifax didnât make an announcement immediately upon discovery, which is in May - they made it in late July. Thatâs a window of 4 months and during that 4 months, they only alerted 5 organizations. (source)Â
And this is problematic as in it leaves the door WIDE open for people like you and me.
Okay, how bad is this problem?
The people who are affected by this hack can be affected in more ways than one. First off, itâs more than basic information is stolen; thereâs also credit card info and identifying information that can be used to create new credit accounts and even... whole new identities. Weâre talking current and past addresses, social security numbers, driverâs license, the whole nine. Your information could be sold on the Black market and such to a point that it can wreak havoc on your financial life for weeks or years. It can take a long time to fix if youâre not aware.
Let me also mention a minor, yet important, note to talk about - Â insider trading. Equifax executives sold $2 million in stock before announcing, which is being look into. (source)
What steps should I take to make sure Iâm not affected?
As reported, the first step should be to see if youâre affected by this by going to a page, entering your info and seeing if youâre affected by checking the Equifax site. However, there are a few sites that have to clarify wither simply checking will automatically give up your rights to file a class-action lawsuit (aka, a suit where youâll get money with a group of people that felt wrong by a service. And as you just read, the hack was preventable.). Even the lawyers are confused by the wording of the statements and which company provides the information since there are two separate companies providing the details (Equifax and TrustedID). (source)Â
Not to mention that the site itself seems to not work, as shown here in this video. (source)
They have since removed the âclass-actionâ line in their terms of the agreement.
However, it seems like an easy thing to do - a company gets breached, they offer you a year of âID protectionâ free.Â
There is a way to actually make sure youâre okay...
... but before I get into it I will say this: Itâs not an easy one. Itâs a project. It requires you to fill out a lot of web forms. Because this is your identity weâre talking about, this is a long process.Â
However, I will break it down as simple as possible in as few amount of actionable steps as possible:
1) Assumed that youâre compromised.
As you read, thereâs no way to check with certainity if youâre affected. And even if your credit is not that great, do you really want to take the chance of people messing it up even more?Â
2) Check your credit report.
You can do it for free here:Â http://www.annualcreditreport.com/Â you are able to check it annually (once a year). You can also check out your credit report/score using your bank if they provide you with a way to do it. HOWEVER, you wonât be able to get the report from all three credit beurus. The annual report is the way to do it.
3) Freeze your credit
Letâs put it out there. Thereâs no way to âopt outâ of your credit reporting. However, you can freeze your credit. What this means is that you wonât be able to create new accounts and/or occur new debts.Â
How can you do it? Hereâs a lifehacker article to show you how:Â https://twocents.lifehacker.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-a-credit-freeze-1803139061
Equifax is providing free credit freezes until October. The other two (TransUnion and Experian) is $10 each. While this maybe an extreme method, a lot of people recommend it.
4) File your taxes early
âDid you just told me to file my taxes early?â
Well... yes. If youâre expecting a tax return next year, then you better do it NICE and EARLY! Remember what I said about the information? Well... guess what? Sadly, itâs all out there and donât think for a second that they wonât try to steal it.
Next year, just file it as early as possible.
5) Monitor your calls.
Now that your information is out in the open, you may get calls from strangers trying to exploit you to get more. So, the best thing to do is to keep your wits about you when answering calls.Â
6) Take time to get your finanical education on.
Lastly, if this is your first time monitoring your own identitiy, then itâs time to take one step futhur and make sure you know every possible thing about credit reports and so on.Â
Below are some people I highly recommend that can help you on a path to increase your Finanical IQ:
Tonya Rapley:Â http://myfabfinance.com/Â - https://twitter.com/MyFabFinance
Latasha Kinnard: https://startyoungfinancial.com -Â https://twitter.com/prettypennys
I hope this âbriefâ (trust me, I tried cutting down on this) post helps you better understand the situation. I posted up sources to help you get a deeper understanding.
If you like this post, then reblog it. And if you want to tip me, you can via https://www.paypal.me/nufutrpro or https://cash.me/$nufuturepro

















