Uncovering Non-Compliance: Canada's Financial Crimes Watchdog Report
An internal report from Canadaâs financial crimes watchdog found that most banking and real estate companies it audited last year are not following the countryâs anti-money laundering laws, sparking calls for greater oversight and higher fines.
The 2022/2023 report, prepared by the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FinTRAC), found that only 106 out of 237 financial institutions complied with the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act.
Global News obtained the report under the Access to Information Act. It audited financial services and real-estate companies among other sectors but did not name any individuals or companies.
FinTRAC, which reports to the federal Finance Minister, works to identify and prevent dirty money from entering Canada by analyzing millions of documents submitted by reporting entities like banks, real estate businesses, casinos, and others.
More than 24,000 businesses currently fall under Canadaâs anti-money laundering act, according to the agency.
Of the 18 financial entities it examined, including 11 banks, 78 per cent had incomplete or absent anti-money laundering policies and procedures, such as screening for potential criminals or sanctioned persons. (There are roughly 80 regulated banks in Canada, according to the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions.)
Of the 88 money-service businesses examined, roughly 74, or 84 per cent, of them had incomplete or non-existent processes to detect dirty cash and the majority hadnât completed proper risk assessment to determine whether the client or business had a link to criminal activity.
Of the 71 real estate firms, 61 businesses had incomplete or no anti-money laundering policies and nearly half of the businesses âdid not meet client identification requirements.â
Of the 38 securities dealers reviewed 33, or 87 per cent, lacked the proper policies and procedures. Securities dealers, which help people buy stocks or investments, remain âsusceptible to securities fraud, including investment misrepresentation and other capital market fraud-related misconduct, such as insider trading,â the agency said.
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