Pasta Class: Last week we learned how to make pasta from scratch and how to dress it up to make a variety of dishes. For dessert we made Semolina Cookies.
2 cups packed fresh spinach
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
To make the spinach pasta, in a food processor, puree the spinach with the egg yolks and whole egg until smooth. Combine the flours and kosher salt and add to the spinach mixture in the food processor. With the machine running, add the olive oil. Pulse until the mixture resembles cornmeal with small pebbles. Remove the dough to a bowl, and, using your hands, form it into a ball. If the dough is too dry, add 1 or 2 drops of water. Do not let the pasta get too wet; it needs to be on the dry side so it can be rolled out and cut easily. Knead the dough for a few minutes. Cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes. On a lightly floured surface, roll out the dough as thin as possible using a rolling pin (or roll out with a pasta machine).
2 1/2 cups unbleached all-purpose flour (can add semolina flour as part of the flour)
Place the flour, eggs and salt in a food processor. Run machine until it forms a dough. If it’s too dry add a bit of water a little at a time until it just holds together. Knead a little bit until smooth, shape into a ball and cover and let rest 30 minutes before rolling.
1 clove garlic, finely chopped
1 - 2 lb. (3 oz.) can Italian style whole tomatoes and juice
1 (6 oz.) can tomato paste
2 tsp. basil, crumbled or 2 T chopped fresh basil
Saute onion, garlic, in oil until tender. Add tomatoes, juice, (break up tomatoes), tomato paste, basil, salt, sugar, and water. Bring to boil, simmer uncovered, stirring often. Cook for 30 minutes or until sauce thickens.
4 tablespoons all-purpose flour
1/2 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
In a medium saucepan, heat the butter over medium-low heat until melted. Add the flour and stir until smooth. Over medium heat, cook until the mixture turns a light, golden sandy color, about 6 to 7 minutes.
Meanwhile, heat the milk in a separate pan until just about to boil. Add the hot milk to the butter mixture 1 cup at a time, whisking continuously until very smooth. Bring to a boil. Cook 10 minutes, stirring constantly, then remove from heat. Season with salt and nutmeg, and set aside until ready to use.
You can freeze it in 2C containers so that you have it on hand when you need it.
1 pound lasagna sheets (uncooked if using fresh, cooked if using dry)
8 oz. Italian sausage, crumbled and sautéed
8 oz. fresh mozzarella cheese
½ C grated parmesan cheese
Oil one 9x13 pan. Sprinkle ¼ C parmesan cheese on the bottom of the pan. Ladle a small amount of tomato sauce on the bottom of the pan. Place on layer of pasta on top of the sauce. Top with some more tomato sauce, ½ of the sausage, ½ of the ricotta, and ½ of the mozzarella. Ladle more tomato sauce over ingredients and top with another layer of pasta. Repeat the layering and end with a final layer of pasta. Spread a thin layer of tomato sauce on top and carefully ladle the bechemel sauce over the tomato sauce. Sprinkle with the remaining ¼ C grated parmesan.
Spray the lasagna with olive oil spray if you have it (this helps to keep the toppings from sticking to the foil. Cover the lasagna with foil and bake 375 for 30 minutes. Remove the foil and bake an additional 15 minutes or until lasagna is golden brown. Allow to sit at least 20 minutes before serving. Serves 12.
Ideas for Meat Lasagna Fillings
Ground Cooked Roast Beef or Pork
Roasted Salmon (a salmon butternut squash lasagna would be delicious)
Classic Vegetable Lasagna
1 pound lasagna sheets (uncooked if using fresh, cooked if using dry)
8 oz. fresh mozzarella cheese
½ C grated parmesan cheese
Combine the ricotta and pesto and follow the directions as if you are making a meat lasagna using the roasted vegetables instead of the Italian sausage. Serves 12.
To make it vegan layer pasta, tomato sauce, and roasted vegetables in a casserole. If you like vegan cheeses you can use it in between the layers. You can also add tempeh to the filling or use crumbled tofu for a ricotta like filling.
Ideas for Vegetarian Lasagna Fillings
1/2 cup fresh lemon juice
6 tablespoons unsalted butter
2 teaspoons grated lemon zest
Pinch freshly grated nutmeg
Salt and freshly ground white pepper
Cook the pasta in a large pot of boiling salted water until tender but still firm to the bite ,(check package cooking directions) stirring occasionally. Drain.
Stir 2 cups of the cream and the lemon juice in a heavy large skillet to blend. Add the butter and cook over medium heat just until the butter melts, stirring occasionally, about 3 minutes. Remove from the heat.
Add the pasta and toss. Add the remaining 1/2 cup of cream, and Parmesan to the cream sauce in the skillet. Add the lemon zest, nutmeg, salt, and white pepper. Toss the pasta mixture over low heat until the sauce thickens slightly, about 1 minute.
4 boneless skinless chicken breasts
¼ C chopped Italian parsley
Heat oven to 375. Brush the chicken breast with olive oil and season to taste with salt and pepper. Heat a stove top grill or skillet over a high heat until hot. Sear the chicken on both sides. Place the chicken on a small cookie sheet and bake 15-20 minutes or until chicken is cooked through (I’ll show you the “skin” test, or 150 on a meat thermometer). Let the chicken rest while making the fettuccini. When ready to serve, slice the chicken on the diagonal and arrange on top of fettuccini, top with gremolata and serve. Serves 4-6.
1 pound dried pasta (I like Bucatini for this but spaghetti works too)
½ C extra virgin olive oil
1 t red pepper flakes (or to taste)
¼ C finely chopped flat leaf parsley
Freshly grated parmesan cheese
Cook pasta according to the package directions. While the pasta is cooking place the olive oil in a large skillet on a low flame. Add the garlic and cook so that the oil is infused with the garlic. Add the pepper flakes and turn off the heat. Drain the pasta and pour the pasta into the pan of the sauce and cook a minute or two over a low flame tossing the pasta and coating with the sauce. Place in a serving bowl and sprinkle the parsley and parmesan cheese on top.
*a note about gluten free pasta’s- we did a taste test and found the dried rice pasta’s to be the best of the dried. Most of the fresh gluten free pasta’s I’ve tried have been good.
Semolina Cookies - Ici Berkeley, CA
3 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
2 1/4 teaspoons ground cardamom
4 sticks unsalted butter, softened
1 teaspoon orange-flower water, available at gourmet markets, or substitute orange extract or liqueur
Sift together both flours and 2 teaspoons cardamom in a large bowl; set aside.
Using a mixer, beat the butter, 1 1/4 cups sugar and the salt in a large bowl until light and fluffy. Scrape down the sides of the bowl, then add the egg yolks; mix well. Add the dry ingredients and mix until just incorporated. Mix in the orange-flower water.
Divide the dough in half; place each half on a sheet of wax paper. Using the wax paper, roll each piece of dough into a 12-by-1 1/2-inch log. Wrap tightly and chill until firm, at least 1 hour.
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Mix the remaining 1/2 cup sugar and 1/4 teaspoon cardamom in a bowl. Slice one log of dough into 1/4-inch-thick rounds (keep the remaining log refrigerated). Dip the tops of dough rounds in the cardamom sugar and arrange on ungreased baking sheets; bake until golden brown, 12 to 15 minutes. Place the cookies on a wire rack to cool. Repeat with the remaining log of dough.