The list is mostly derived from the Forgotten Realms Wiki, though I have closely read through several of the LoD books, this is an undertaking I have only started several months ago and I haven’t had time to comb through all available source material. If, while reading this list, you find any missing items and are able to provide a citation I’ll gladly accept additional words but for the time being the list is considered to be complete.
A few words are marked with an asterisk to indicate that, while they are considered to be “Drow” words by several sources, these words are either translations or words direct from Common which reasonably should have a Drowic equivalent. These words I intend to look closely at when I provide an expansion on this list in the near future.
All canonical Drow words and phrases listed below the cut.
Abban – ally, not-enemy
Abbil – comrade, "trusted" friend
Akh – band, group
Alur – better, superior
Alurl – best, foremost
Alust – forward-facing, in front of, in the forefront
Aluve – i/we leave you
Asanque – likewise, of course, as you wish
Avinsin – doomed
Bae'qeshel – a rare type of drow bardic magic
Bauth – around, about
Bautha – dodge, to dodge
Belaern – wealth, coinage, treasure, profit
Belbau – to give
Belbol – gift
Bol – unknown, unidentified, mysterious or important
Brorn – surprise
Brorna – surprises
C'rintri – noble drow
Cahallin – produce or harvest, including raid-spoils, but not hunted game or cooking
Colbauth – path, known way
Colnbluth – outsider, non-drow
Crinti – high ones
Dal – from (sometimes shortened to da')
Darthiir – surface elf/elves
Del – of (sometimes shortened to d' or de')
Dobluth – outcast
Doeb – out
Dos – you
Dosst – yours
Dosstan – yourself
Draa – two
Draada – second
Dragazhar – underdark bat
*Drider – half–spider/half-drow abomination
Dro – life, alive
Duk–tak – unholy executioner
*Duergar – deep dwarf/dwarves
Duvall – secret adviser
Elamshin – destiny, the will of Lolth
Elend – usual or traditional
Elendar – continue, continued, continuing or enduring
Elgg – death, destroy, kill or slay
Elgg–hor – the destroyer
Elgghinn – death
Faer – magic
Faerbol – magical item
*Faerie – translation of a term used to refer to a surface elf
Faerl – magical
Faern – magic worker or wizard
Gee'antu – Underdark tarantula
Gol – goblin
Golhyrr – ruse, trap or trick
Golhyrrl' fhaazht – The Dream Trap, strange nightmare dreams given out by the giant fungus Araumycos involving the comfort of the mass and the hopeless chaos of individuality
Harl – down, under or below
Harl'il'cik – kneel
Haszak – illithid
Honglath – bravery, calm, clear thinking or good behavior
Iblith – offal, excrement, often used when referring to humans as well as other non-drow races. Can be used as an insult
Ilhar – mother, also to mother as in to give birth but not to raise young
Ilharess – matron mother
Ilharn – patron
Ilindith – aim, goal or hoped for event
Illiyitrii – a formal dance sometimes involving costumes
Ilythiiri – drow
Inth – plan, scheme or stratagem
Inthigg – agreement or treaty
Izil – as
Jabbuk – master, a man who holds an office of power
Jal – all
Jivvin – to play; to play a game, or have other amusement or fun
Jivvin quui'elghinn – torture until death, apparently a cynical distortion of the term for fun
Khal'abbil – my trusted comrade
Khaless - meaning trust or a drow game called Khaless. Because trust is so lacking in drow society, it is often used in an ironic sense to mean misplaced trust
Khazid'hea – to cut
Kolsen'shea orbb – to pull the legs off a spider, an arcane phrase and idiom
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Tonight and possibly tomorrow I will be working on composing the list of canonical words and phrases. Following that I will likely be posting a minor expansion on that list including mostly derivative words and some analysis of root words.
This weekend I'll have a real treat in store. I'll start working on a basic approach to drow hand code, beginning with signs for basic D&D races and classes.
At this point in time I'd like to invite my followers to send asks or submissions for specific D&D specific words you would like to see (perhaps an obscure playable race, a spell, or monster). I will also be able to provide names for individual characters in drow hand code.
If you would like to have your character given a name in hand code please use either the ask box, submission box, or private messaging to send me your character's name and a brief description of their physical and personality attributes (feel free to also link a picture of your character as it may get included in the video).
Submissions will be open through Saturday morning, but once I make the video I won't be taking new name submissions until the next time I revisit drow hand code.
I've been working on a few different sets of stuff for this blog and wanted to know what everyone is more interested in as far as what they want to see next (I'll be posting it all eventually, this is just me getting a feel for what to prioritize). I'll list off my current endeavors, and you can reply or reblog to let me know what you're most interested in.
1) Some more supplementary grammar, reflexive verbs, cases, pluralization, and possession
2) Compiling a list of canonical words and phrases organized alphabetically and by part of speech
3) Expanding on some more cultural concepts, specifically food and holidays
4) Vulgar slang and curse words (specifically since I recall @shaydh had talked about wanting some)
Before I really dive into the meat of Drowic grammar, I want to establish a precedent for pronunciation that I don’t think anyone has ever established, and that is how to pronounce different vowel and consonant sounds in Drowic. Drowic especially contains a lot of double-vowel and double-consonant sounds that we would not expect to see in English, and some of these warrant a bit of an explanation. If unlike English, the number of consonants between vowels doesn’t influence the pronunciation of those vowels, then there needs to be a reason for the double consonant to exist that somehow inherently changes the pronunciation. In some cases we can understand that a double consonant is merely there to strengthen the sound of a week consonant and make it more defined, but in some cases we need to prop up the existing lexicon with a bit of deeper explanation. So I’ll begin by providing a pronunciation chart for a few common double-letter sounds before I start looking deeper into grammar.
Now that we have these principles of pronunciation established I’ll bee looking more closely at verb conjugation!
Drowic Titles and their Implications in Drow Society
The first thing I want to examine before I get into the real nitty gritty of Drowic lexicon and grammar, is to make an observation of how Drow approach gender and formal title. This analysis turned into a real dash-stretcher, so it’s all below the cut.
While we don't have many examples of the Drowic words for formal titles (we commonly see things like Matron or Weapons Master but rarely see these words in proper Drowic), so for this particular analysis I will be pulling some open-source words from the Grey Company and expanding some on what exists including analysis and etymology of the word. Words sourced from the Grey Company will be indicated with a ‡ symbol.
First up to examine are the words for Goddess both Lolth and distinctly Not-Lolth.
It's unclear how these words would be pronounced differently excepting for their obvious differences in pauses, and it seems differentiating between the two would be difficult if someone were to be speaking quickly. Let's note, however, that “valsharess” is present in both and move on to examine the next words in order of Drowic hierarchy.
Ilharess – Matron [Mother]
Ilharn – Patron
These both begin with the same prefix “il” which we also see in the word “Ilythiiri” meaning “the people from Ilythiir” which was the major established domain of the dark elves on the surface prior to the First Sundering and the subsequent Crown Wars which ended in the dark elves becoming the Drow and being banished to the Underdark. It's reasonable to make the conclusion then that the prefix “il” is in some cases in reference to a Drow, but more importantly an aspect of Drowness that is greater than average or more pure than average. A quality of nobility perhaps, or perhaps simply of elevated status. We also see significant tie in to the the next word on the heirarchy.
Ilhar – Mother
The existence of a unique word for “mother” gives us two-fold insight into the etymology at play here, because there does not exist a unique word for “father” besides “ilharn” indicating that “father” is about the lowest title worth giving to a male in a family situation. This also allows us to single out the suffix “ess” and evaluate it. Remember we also see the “ess” suffix in both words for Goddess, thus leading me to conclude that the suffix “ess” is indicative of not just nobility, but some divine aspect. In a Goddess (Lolth or not) the “ess” is indicative of her godhood, but in a Matron Mother the “ess” is perhaps indicative of her divine approval because Matron Mothers who fall out of favor with Lolth, as we know, do not live long. This evaluation brings interesting implications to other words referring to other titles less familiar within Drow society proper.
Valsharess – Queen
‡Valuk – King
It is worth noting in both of these cases that the concept of queen and king do not exist in the traditional sense in Drow culture due to their oligarchal city-state political structure. A queen could, of course, be in reference to Lolth as the Queen of Spiders, but considering that she is a Goddess this causes the meaning of “queen” to take on a different aspect. This is, further supported by “Valsharess” being a segment of the words “ Quarval-sharess” and “ Quar'valsharess”, indicating that the word for queen in Drowic may be better equated to the word “demigoddess”. This follows then, because based on Drow political structure a queen in the traditional sense (a woman who rules over a large domain including a significant portion of land, many cities, hundreds of thousands of subjects, and a vast military force) would be a step existing somewhere between a Matron Mother and Lolth herself. It makes sense as well that “queen” and “demigoddess” may be conflated when one considers how counter to Lolth's manipulative intent an actual unified country under a single ruler would be as it fuels neither her desire for constant strategical warfare between her subjects, nor her desire for absolute control over the Drow. By pitting the Drow against each other Lolth is able to remain in the position of total power she is, an a unified monarchy would break that absolute control. Thus the word for “queen” and the word for “demigoddess” and the concept of both are one and the same in Drowic.
This brings us to Valuk. Valuk ends in a common suffix “uk” which is a male indicator also seen in words like “jabbuk” (master) and “‡dalharuk” (son). This allows us to single out the common portion of the word “Val” to indicate something to do with power but not with divinity. It is well established in Drow society that men do not have the favor of Lolth nor any of her divine blessings, they cannot be clerics or priests and cannot hold any kind of divine office. A king still has power over the same domain as a queen though, the same land, the same subjects, the same military. It's reasonable to assume then that the meaning of “Val” is in having an incredible amount of power.
It is interesting to note then that “Ilharn” is not “Ilharuk”, which can get grammatically confusing when considering the pluralization of nouns in Drowic involves appending “en” or “n” to the end of the noun, meaning the word for “mothers” would be “ilharen”. This may be to indicate that Patrons only hold power in a somewhat artificial figurehead-like way, much like any other male (such as allies or consorts) in favor of the Matron Mother holds power. The Patron holds power in much the same way that a mirror is a person, it only really appears so when there is a person in front of it.
This actually gives a lot of good insight with regards to Drow societal hierarchy between nobility and common Drow as well as between men and women (which does inherently support canon), and also an idea how Drow society views the political structures of non-Drow societies.
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This blog is primarily intended to fix some underlying issues with the Drow language from Dungeons and Dragons heretofore referred to as Drowic. Rather than starting from scratch, I’ll be working from the bare bones of what we’ve been provided by WotC through canonical sources and alter and build upon these elements. I’ll also be attempting to provide a more encyclopedic approach to Drow lexicon including word etymology and cultural significance. I may be using some words from existing open-source materials (such as the Grey Company and Chosen of Eilistraee) but I won’t be keeping all of the additions from these and will be making a concerted effort to correct existing issues with the open-source lexicon and expand on aspects of Drowic from the way the language is written, to sentence structure and grammar, and even take a look at Drow Hand Code (DHC). Through this exploration of Drowic as a conlang I intend to also expand on some aspects of Drow culture not described by canon and hope to really flesh out the dark world of the Drow a bit more.