#dokra

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Dokra or Dhokra is an ancient Indian brass art and craft which has been living through over 4000 years. This art form was started back in the period of one of the oldest societies, Mohenjo- daro.

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Dokra (also spelt Dhokra) is non–ferrous metal casting method using the lost-wax casting technique that developed and has been in use in India for over 4,000 years. The Dhokra Damar tribe originating from Eastern India are the creators and traditional worksmiths of this technique. There are two main types of lost wax casting: solid casting and hollow casting. Solid casting is predominant in the South India and hollow casting is more common in Central and Eastern India. Solid casting does not use a clay core but instead a solid piece of wax to create the mould. hollow casting is the more traditional method and uses the clay core.

The first task in the Dokra casting process consists of developing a clay core which is roughly the shape of the final cast image. Next, the clay core is covered by a layer of wax composed of pure beeswax, resin from the tree Damara orientalis, and nut oil. The wax is then shaped and carved in all its finer details of design and decorations. It is then covered with layers of clay, which takes the negative form of the wax on the inside, thus becoming a mould for the metal that will be poured inside it. Drain ducts are left for the wax, which melts away when the clay is cooked. The wax is then replaced by the molten metal, often using brass scrap as basic raw material. The liquid metal poured in hardens between the core and the inner surface of the mould. The metal fills the mould and takes the same shape as the wax. The outer layer of clay is then chipped off and the metal icon is polished and finished as desired.

Some beautiful Dokra brass figurines from the lost wax technique from the state of West Bengal.

Indigenous craft Handicraft in India

Fish container 1 click to see image in Philadelphia museum Indigenous community living in forest & remote areas, often i have heard the word hinter land? urban people are totally unaware of, with increasing level of awareness many people living metropolitan cities became aware of crafts, not craft as such but through showing off as objects of Home Decor, as happened in Delhi Haat. Rich grabbed…

This is a dokra crafted maa Durga brass figurine. Dokra or Dhokra is an ancient Indian brass art and tribal craft which has been living through over 4000 years. This art form started in the period of one of the oldest societies, Mohenjo- Daro. The simplicity of this primitive Indian handicraft has always attracted people. Dokra is principally a non-ferrous ornon-iron grounded casting of essence using lost- wax casting. Dokra is a very rarely found and high demand craft nowadays. To know the whole story, please visit our website www.mollisarts.com

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The Origins and Legacy of Bengal Dokra

Dokra art, an ancient form of metal crafting, has been a part of Indian artistic heritage for over 4,000 years. Known for its distinctive rustic simplicity and enchanting folk motifs, this craft uses the lost-wax casting technique, known as ‘cire perdue’ in French. The tribal artisans of Bengal, predominantly from the districts of Bankura, Birbhum, Purulia, and Burdwan, have been the flag bearers of this unique art form, passing down their skills through generations. This blog explores the intricate world of Bengal Dokra, celebrating its past, present, and the enduring charm that continues to fascinate art enthusiasts around the globe.

Understanding Dokra Handicrafts

Dokra Handicrafts are not just art pieces; they are a story molded in brass and copper, reflecting themes of folklore, mythology, and everyday life. The process begins with crafting a model of the desired figure using wax threads that are then coated in a clay mold. Once the mold is heated, the wax melts away, leaving a hollow cavity. Molten metal, traditionally brass, is poured into this cavity, taking the exact shape of the wax model. After cooling, the clay mold is broken to reveal the metal figure, a new piece of Dokra art, ready to narrate its age-old story.

The Artistic Process: A Testament to Sustainability

One of the most remarkable aspects of Dokra art is its eco-friendly process. Each piece is handcrafted using natural materials. The clay used in molds is sourced locally, and the wax is derived from beekeeping or indigenous sources. This not only makes every Dokra artifact unique but also ensures that the art form remains sustainable. The finishing touches, which include fine carvings done manually, add to the distinctiveness of each piece, ensuring no two pieces are exactly alike.

Why Bengal Dokra Stands Out

The allure of Bengal Dokra lies in its primitive simplicity and the raw texture that characterizes its finish. Unlike other metal crafts, it does not aim for a high gloss or a perfectly smooth facade. Instead, it celebrates imperfections that emphasize its tribal origin. The figures often depict gods, goddesses, animals, and birds, along with tribal figures and ordinary human beings, showcasing a range of expressions that are strikingly vivid and eloquent.

Preserving the Craft: Challenges and Opportunities

Despite its historical significance and unique appeal, the future of Bengal Dokra is fraught with challenges. The younger generation of artisans is moving away from traditional crafts, seeking more lucrative employment opportunities. Moreover, the availability of raw materials and the increasing cost of production have also posed significant obstacles.

However, the increasing interest in sustainable and eco-friendly products presents a significant opportunity for Dokra handicrafts. Artisans and marketers are now reaching out to a global audience, showcasing their work in international exhibitions, online platforms, and artisan fairs. This not only helps in preserving this ancient art form but also ensures that these tribal artisans find a broader market for their exquisite work.

The Role of Collectors and Cultural Enthusiasts

Collectors and cultural enthusiasts play a crucial role in the survival and growth of Dokra handicrafts. By valuing and purchasing these items, they support the artisan communities and help keep the tradition alive. Moreover, collectors serve as cultural ambassadors, introducing Bengal Dokra to new audiences and inspiring appreciation for this unique art form.

Conclusion: The Future of Dokra Handicrafts

As we look to the future, it becomes essential to find a balance between modernity and tradition. For Dokra art to thrive, it must be integrated into contemporary living while preserving its traditional roots. Initiatives that educate people about the significance of Dokra, coupled with efforts to innovate within the craft itself, can help attract new enthusiasts and practitioners.

The timeless appeal of Bengal Dokra lies in its ability to connect with the human spirit across time and culture. Its continuation is a testament to the skill, patience, and creativity of the artisans who breathe life into raw materials, transforming them into expressions of cultural heritage. By supporting and promoting Dokra handicrafts, we not only celebrate artistic expression but also contribute to the sustainable preservation of a treasured artistic tradition.

Introduction

Dokra is an old craft from India that goes beyond just making things from metal; it carries a rich history that has lasted a very long time. In this detailed look, we'll explore the ins and outs of Dokra, uncovering its history, the careful way it's made, and the important cultural meaning it holds.

The Beginnings of Dokra Art

Discovering Tradition Over Centuries

Dokra has its origins in the ancient civilizations of the Indus Valley, going back more than 4,000 years. The term "Dokra" comes from a tribal group called the Dhokra Damar, who've passed down this beautiful craft through many generations.

Cultural Importance

Dokra isn't just about making art; it tells a cultural story, showing the tales, beliefs, and daily life of the artisans. The designs often show gods, goddesses, animals, and scenes from rural life, creating a colourful display of cultural diversity.

The Skilled Dokra Artisan

The Detailed Process

Crafting Dokra takes skill and passion. Artisans start by making a clay model, covering it with a layer of beeswax. They then carve intricate details into the wax, cover it in clay, and heat it. The wax melts away, leaving a mold for the molten metal, usually a mix of brass and bronze.

Crafted by Hand

Dokra is a showcase of the talented hands that shape it. Each piece is unique, highlighting the artisan's metalwork expertise. Any imperfections add to its charm, making each artifact special.

Dokra in Today's World

Rebirth and Recognition

While Dokra has deep traditional roots, today's artisans are giving it a modern touch, creating pieces that blend tradition with innovation. Dokra has gained international recognition, making its mark in the global art scene and gaining appreciation for its unique beauty.

Dokra in Home Design

Dokra isn't limited to traditional pieces. In home decor, Dokra items become captivating focal points, bringing a touch of timeless elegance to modern interiors.

Exploring Dokra's Timeless Attraction

Its Enduring Charm

Dokra's appeal lies in its timeless nature. Mixing ancient techniques with modern style results in art pieces that connect with diverse audiences, crossing cultural and geographical boundaries.

Symbolism in Dokra Art

Every Dokra motif tells a deeper story, connecting observers with folklore, mythology, and cultural symbolism. Understanding the meaning behind each piece adds to the appreciation of Dokra as more than just art; it's a visual language.

Preserving and Promoting Dokra

Challenges Faced

Despite its cultural importance, Dokra faces challenges like the decline of traditional skills and competition from mass-produced items. Initiatives to keep Dokra alive become crucial for its future.

Supporting Artisan Communities

Sustainable practices and fair trade initiatives play a big role in supporting Dokra artisans. By spreading awareness and encouraging ethical consumerism, we contribute to preserving this age-old craft.

Conclusion