Decorticate vs. Decerebrate PosturingÂ
Decorticate and decerebrate posturing are abnormal postures that indicate severe brain damage. They differ in their characteristics and underlying causes:Â
Decorticate PosturingÂ
Characteristics:Â
Arms flexed at the elbows and wristsÂ
Hands turned inward and clenchedÂ
Legs extendedÂ
Feet plantar-flexed (toes pointed down)Â
Cause:Â Damage to the cerebral cortex (outer layer of the brain)Â
Decerebrate PosturingÂ
Characteristics:Â
Arms extended at the elbows and wristsÂ
Hands turned outwardÂ
Legs extendedÂ
Feet plantar-flexedÂ
Head and neck arched backwardÂ
Cause:Â Damage to the brainstem (lower part of the brain)Â


















