In progress: To describe an action in progress; It's happening at the moment of speaking.

We are reading The Great Gatsby.

He is on his way to work.

Oh you silli! I'm only talking to you.

Changes: When we talk about changes happening around now.

Is Your English getting better?

The population of the world is increasing very rapidly.

The prices are growing.

Criticism: "I'm always doing something" expresses a certain degree of criticism.

He is always cracking his knuckles.

I'm always losing my pencils!

You're always watching TV! You should do something more active.

Future plans: Used to express future plans or arrangements.

I'm treveling to Miami this weekend.

They're watching The Office next month.

Simple Future is a verb tense that’s used to talk about things that haven’t happened yet.

(+): Subject + will + Verb 1 + Complement They will study math.

(-): Subject + will + Not + Verb 1 + Complement They will not study math.

(?): Will + Subject + Verb 1 + Complement + ? Will they study math?

There is another way to show that something will happen in the future. It follows the formula Am/Is/Are] + going to + Verb 1. (+) I am going to learn a new language. (-): Jen is not going to quit before she reaches her goal. (?): Is Jen going to finish War and Peace over the summer?

The future continuous tense is used when an action is promised/thought to be going on at a specific time/context in the future.

(+): Subject + Shall/Will + Be + Verb (-ing) + Complement They will be loving you.

(-): Subject + Shall/Will + Be + Verb (-ing) + Complement They will not be loving you.

(?): Shall/Will + Subject + Be + Verb (-ing) + Complement + ? Will they be loving you?

The future perfect tense is used to demonstrate an action which is promised to be done by a certain time in the future.

(+): Subject + Shall/Will + Have + Verb in Past Part. + Complement By next week, they willhave earned lots of money.

(-): Subject + Shall/Will + Not + Have + Verb in Past Part. + Complement By next week, they will not have earned lots of money.

(?): Shall/Will + Subject + Have + Verb in Past Part. + Complement + ? Will they have earned lots of Money, by next week?

Past simple is used to express completed actions, habits, and to describe a series of completed actions in the past.

(+): Subject + Verb in Past Simple (-ed) + Complement We watched the news last night.

(-): Subject + Not + Verb Base Form + Complement We didn't watch the news last night.

(?): Did + Subject + Verb Base Form + Complement + ? Did we watch the news last nigth?

Past continuous tense shows a continuous action that began in the past. It is the past tense version of the present continuous, which also describes ongoing actions.

(+): Subject + Was/Were + Verb (-ing) + Complement I was learning German last year.

(-): Subject + Wasn't/Weren't + Verb (-ing) + Complement I was not learning German last year.

(?): Was/Were + Subject + Verb (-ing) + ? Was I learning German last year?

Past Perfect, also called the pluperfect, is a verb tense used to talk about actions that were completed before some point in the past.

(+): Subject + Had + Verb in Past Part. + Complement He had left when I went to the club.

(-): Subject + Had + Not + Verb in Past Part. + Complement He had not left when I went to the club.

Present simple tense is used describe habits, unchangening situations, general truths and fixed arrangements.

(+): Subject + Verb 1 (I/you/we/they = baseform) (He/she/it = es/s) I prefer my coffee black.

(-): Not + Verb 1 I don't prefer my coffee black.

(?): Do/Does + Subject + Verb 1 + ? Do I prefer my coffee black?

Present continuous tense is a verb form of a sentence thst tells about the ongoing actions, events, or something that has happened around us.

(+): Subject + Am/ Is/ Are + Verb (-ing) + Complement She is listening the music now.

(-): Subject + Am/Is/Are + Not + Verb (-ing) + Complement She is not listening the music now.

(?): Am/Is/Are + Subject + Verb (-ing) +Complement + ? Is she listening the music now?

**** Practical Uses for Present Continuous ****

Present perfect tense is often used for an action that started at some time in the past and is still continuing now.

(+): Subject + Have/Has + Verb (-ed) + Complement It has rained a lot lately.

(-): Subject + Haven't/Hasn't + Verb (-ed) + Complement It hasn't rained a lot lately.

(?): Have/Has + Subject + Verb (-ed) + Complement Has it rained a lot lately?

Adjectives are used to describe or modify a noun or a pronoun. In addition to their basic form. most adjectives have to other forms: Comparative and superlative. See more here.

Questiones that adjetives answer:

What is something/somebody like?

What kind of ...?

What type of ...?

Word Order: There are two places where we can use an adjetive: Before a noun and after a linking verb.

Before a noun: Claire's got a new car. / This is a delicious cake. After a linking verb: Claire's car is new. / This cake tastes delicious.

To use more than one adjective correctly we must follow the royal order of adjectives.

Adjectives that end in "-ing" describe a characteristic of a person, thing or situation. It causes a feeling.

Adjectives that end in "-ed" describe a feeling or an emotion. It is how we feel about something.

The + Adjective: There are some adjectives that we can use with The to talk about groups of people in society.