US National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Blueprint
National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization
As the global competition for computational supremacy heats up, technological and government leaders are calling for a major change in how the UK and its allies, especially the US, approach next-generation computing. To safeguard national security, economic competitiveness, and scientific leadership in the 21st century, a new strategy plan to reauthorize and evolve the National Quantum Initiative (NQI) was provided
The NQI Effect
The National Quantum Initiative became law in December 2018. The multi-agency approach in this bipartisan act united universities, government laboratories, and the corporate sector under a national agenda. To date, the initiative has moved quantum systems from “isolated demonstrations” to “scalable architectures,” achieving qubit coherence and gate fidelities.
Technology has changed significantly since 2018, according to experts. The original method predates our understanding of how AI and quantum computing must converge. Congress must urgently reauthorize the NQI to reflect this new reality and ensure that it is considered as an integrated part of an accelerated computing environment.
Genesis Mission: Ten Years of Success
The “Genesis Mission,” outlined by Under Secretary for Science Dr. DarĂo Gil in December 2025, is central to this renewed viewpoint. The goal is to create an integrated discovery platform using national resources. This program aims to increase R&D production in a decade.
Dr. Gil called this the “precipice of a scientific revolution,” powered by AI, HPC, and quantum systems. He famously compared these converging systems to telescopes and microscopes, calling them the “new scientific instruments of our time” that will help humans understand nature.
Introducing Quantum-GPU Supercomputer
This revolution depends on quantum-GPU supercomputing. The capacity to generate hundreds of logical qubits and perform millions of operations, not just hardware, makes a quantum system “scientifically useful”. This requires flawless integration between CPUs, GPUs, and QPUs.
To aid this, NVIDIA has highlighted two key technologies:
The Bridge (NVQLink): Real-time feedback loops for quantum error correction require low-latency, high-throughput interconnects.
The Platform (CUDA-Q): An open-source programming framework that lets scientists write QPUs and GPUs together, integrating theoretical physics with domain science.
The Importance of AI
Perhaps the biggest change is AI's position in the proposed National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization. AI is now “central to overcoming key challenges in scaling and deploying quantum computing”. This involves real-time quantum algorithm optimization and hardware calibration.
The private sector can build “bridges” and “platforms,” but only federal funding can build open science's massive, fault-tolerant infrastructure. The DOE has set a “bold goal” to install a scientifically meaningful quantum supercomputer by 2028.
A Five-Pillar Congress Strategy
Congress is instructed to change the NQI from a “discovery-focused” program to one that allows “system-level deployment” to achieve these goals. Five main suggestions:
Digital Twins: Funding electronic design automation innovation to model quantum hardware digitally before building, speeding development.
To build large-scale systems of logical qubits with AI, research and infrastructure investment should be focused on quantum error correction.
AI Integration: Establishing a “AI+Quantum” center to share resources and deliver quantum-simulated datasets for AI model training.
Launching flagship hybrid applications in chemistry, materials science, and biology to set practical performance standards.
Benchmarking and Standards: Allowing the QED-C to define “true utility” and provide transparent progress metrics.
Conclusion
Policymakers should know that AI and quantum computing will affect the next century's economy and security. The US wants to reauthorize the National Quantum Initiative soon to provide its research leadership a “durable advantage” beyond AI. Moving from abstract research to integrated, mission-focused science is the new national goal as the 2028 quantum computing deadline approaches.
