A new paper suggests behavioural studies involving dolphins are flawed, and that claims that they are of superior intelligence are unfounded
Okay. I need to talk about this. I am sick and tired of hearing people tell me that science proved dolphins are dumb.
My biggest problem with this is the misinterpretation of the statement. Dolphins are not stupid. They are not āmore stupid than goldfish, chickens and even mealworms.ā No. The point of the original statement- dolphins arenāt that smart, is NOT to say that dolphins arenāt that smart. Itās to say that dolphin intelligence is not necessarily special. After all, 'You can use similar arguments to prove that people aren't intelligent.'
Itās to say that just because they have complex language, have large brains, and have shown behaviors that indicate tool use, does not make them above the rest of the animal kingdom.Ā Itās to say that if we choose to make those factors the basis for intelligence, then we have innumerable species that must also be considered intelligent.
This article is saying that dolphins are not by any means āso very uniqueā or āsuper specialā. In my own opinion, this statement is probably aimed at people who view dolphins as spiritual, godly beings. In a way, this resonates with the⦠passionate⦠groups of wolf-lovers (occasionally called āwolfaboosā) who stop seeing wolves as predatory, wild animals who will attack and even kill a human if pressed to (Iām not saying that a wolf will actively seek to harm a human, but like all wildlife, if pushed, theyāll push back) and start seeing them as these romanticized, perfect creatures- almost religious symbols. You have people who become so entangled in this fantasy wolf, that they disregard biological facts and begin to anthropomorphize to a ridiculous extent. You have people who believe that they were wolves in a past life, or are wolves trapped in a human body. Only they can understand wolves. They have a special connection to wolves.
And donāt we see this trend in the cetacean world now? I have heard people say that whales commit suicide by beaching because they cannot bear to live in such an ugly, polluted world. I have heard people say that wild dolphins would gladly kill themselves if it would free their captive brethren. What's worse, these kind of people shame the entire scientific community by demanding the researcher who suggested this lose his position. Put bluntly, it is ridiculous.
Ā This article is saying that dolphins, like an amazing array of species, possess aspects of physiology or behavior that we use to define intelligence. If anything, the statement really seems to say stop anthropomorphizing dolphins. Ā As the article concludes, āinterpretations of behavior based on 'personal bias' are not helpful⦠Conservation strategies should not be based on unrealistic expectations⦠we have to stop describing them as "special".
Listen, I love cetaceans. I love reading about them, I love researching them. They are smart, they are amazing, and there is undeniably a spiritual draw between the human being and an animal so graceful and so deserving of respect and awe.Ā I hope to someday work with them as a career. But, personal whimsy of āI wonder if that dolphin is wondering about meā simply cannot exist in the scientific, factual context in which the world must be examined. Yes, I am absurdly guilty of feeling in my heart that when I look into a dolphinās eye that another person is looking back at me. But logically, thatās sheer romance, anthropomorphism. If it cannot be proven, it cannot be considered truth.