June's Craft Month: Metal
Today we'll be taking a look at metal crafting to continue showcasing what you can expect with our upcoming Berkshires Arts Festival this July.
image credit Gil Bruvel (website)
There's a history of how metal crafting was popularized in America thanks to Craft In America's excellent article about it. It's a worthy read for those who want to know more in depth about how metal was purposed for both domestic and artistic use. It continues to this day by many artisans and hobbyists, providing a challenge for those who want to work with a material that's more resilient.
image credit Innovative Design Specialties (Visit their Etsy here)
Like with many other crafts, beginners might have a difficult time choosing what kind of metal they need to start their project. While it does depend on the vision of the project, certain metal types are chosen more often for what can be made with it. Materials like:
Brass can be used for hardware, jewelry, or sculptures that provide a clean finish. Brass is very popular with tabletop pieces.
Iron is the all-purpose metal to use for any size project and can be quite sturdy to apply to additional craft projects as well. It's easy to mold into fluid and elegant shapes, which is perfect for jewelry or industrial furnishings such as ceiling fans.
Bronze, like brass, is a popular choice for sculptures of any size.
Silver is the most commonly seen metal along with iron. Nicknamed "White Magic" by some hobbyists, it's appearance can produce sophisticated utensils, jewelry, decorations, and serve as finishing touches on glass and wood pieces.
Steel is one of the more rugged metals, a good choice for an outdoor art project. Stainless Steel on the other hand, is the more popular iteration of this metal and is seen just about everywhere.
Cast Iron isn't well received due to it's poor malleability but is often used to supplement other metals in large scale projects.
Wrought Iron is used as the choice metal for creating beautiful gates and fences. However, it's been seen more often in smaller sculptures where the artist wished to give a more weathered look.
Nickel Silver is perfect to line designs in cutlery, decorations, and kitchenware.
Copper is a very soft and malleable metal to use with wrought iron and steel. It comes highly recommended for beginners wanting to test their molding skills on an easier metal.
When the material is chosen, making the piece is a straightforward process. For those fortunate to have a local blacksmith or welder, you're welcome to ask for their services if you need an art piece professionally done. Depending on who you ask it'd be more beneficial to ask them about their process. Metals have to be heated until it's soft enough to bend, stretch, roll, twist, fold, or hammer to your heart's content.Â
image credit Canyon Trail Tools (website)
Again, what tools you use to do all that to the metal depends on the project-and there are wide number of them. The more basic ones come in the form of hammers, snips, braces, and tongs while more advanced tools can be available. Metal formers are able to stretch or shrink a piece of metal (preferably iron) without it breaking. Milling machines remove unnecessary metals from a project that need multiple pieces of scrap metal.
For smaller and much thinner versions of metals, you can use tools like molds, punches, liners-which trace and add finishing touches, modelers, solders, and awls. All are available at specialty craft stores or online. Cutting tools like saws, lasers, shears, chisels, drills, and taps are also needed to complete your set. With all these sharp tools on hand safety should be your top priority along with your vision for the project. Everything-even the metals being used-can be dangerous when handled poorly.
image credit Dennis Boyd Designs (Visit his Esty here)
Metal might intimidate first timers due to it's increasing difficulty to mold and shape, yet it's the best way for a craftsman to test his skills should he or she want to stray from their favorite medium. The best way to deal with metal is to start comfortably small and build up from there. Happy welding, bending and molding!
We're halfway into the month and we'll be diving into wood next, so stay tuned! If you haven't already, check out our Facebook site for artist highlights involving our exhibitors for the Berkshires Arts Festival! If you're in the Massachusetts area July 4-6 we'd love to see you there!
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