Planting Bare-Root Fruit Trees: A Quick Guide
Bare-root fruit trees are an affordable and effective way to grow your own fresh fruit at home. Here’s a simplified step-by-step guide to planting and caring for them:
1. Understanding Bare-Root Trees
Bare-root trees come without soil or pots, making them light and easy to transport. These trees need to be handled carefully to protect their roots during planting.
2. When to Plant
The best time to plant bare-root trees is during their dormancy period (late winter to early spring, ideally from January to March). This allows the tree to establish its roots before the growing season.
3. Choosing the Right Location
Sunlight: Ensure the tree gets 6–8 hours of sunlight daily.
Soil Drainage: The soil should be well-draining. Conduct a simple percolation test to assess drainage.
Space: Choose a spot with enough room for the tree’s mature size, both in height and spread.
4. Preparing the Hole
Dig a hole twice as wide as the root system and deep enough to accommodate the longest roots. Loosen the soil at the bottom and amend it with compost as needed.
5. Soak the Roots
Before planting, soak the tree’s roots in water for up to an hour to ensure they are hydrated.
6. Planting the Tree
Place the tree over a mound of soil in the hole, ensuring the graft union (the swollen area where the tree variety was grafted) is 2–4 inches above ground level. Backfill carefully with amended soil and firm it around the roots.
7. Watering and Settling
Create a watering basin around the tree’s base and water gently to settle the soil and eliminate air pockets.
8. Post-Planting Care
Mulch: Apply 3–4 inches of wood chip mulch around the base, leaving space around the trunk.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist (but not soggy) during the first growing season.
Pruning: Prune any broken or damaged branches to help establish a strong tree structure.
Final Thoughts Planting a bare-root fruit tree is a rewarding investment for your home and garden. With proper care, you’ll enjoy fresh fruit for years to come. For expert help, visit Evergreen Nursery for guidance on selecting the right tree for your space.
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