For centuries, embroidery was one of the few creative activities considered to be suitably decorous for women, wealthy ones especially. Yet during the early 1900s, Ann Macbeth, a teacher at Glasgow School of Art in Scotland, led a group of like-minded female embroiderers in transforming their genteel craft into a tool of political activism.
As well as using their skills to create banners for women’s suffrage marches, Macbeth and her friends ran embroidery classes for women in economically deprived areas of Glasgow, enabling them to make useful objects for their homes and to earn extra money. She propagated her empowering vision of her craft through books and public lectures, while providing teachers across Britain with the practical resources they needed to teach embroidery to their students.
Aside from working as a suffrage banner maker Macbeth was also a member of the Women's Social and Political Union and she engaged in militant action. As a result, she was imprisoned although, as she does not appear in court or newspaper reports, she appears to have done so under a false name; the nature of her action is unknown.