Occultism in Suspiria: pt. II
Suzy's infiltration of the coven at the climax of Suspiria is rife with reference and symbolism to the film. In a close shot of Suzy, we can read "Interiora Occultum" on the wall behind her, along with "Metamorphosis". The former is Latin, amounting to something like 'hidden inside' or 'hiding inside' and probably is a direct reference to Helena Markos as well as her Occult practices. Interiora is also Italian for entrails or bowels, which could relate towards the poisoned wine and 'medicinal' diet the school forces on Suzy. Entrails also figure in haruspicy (divination through the inspection of entrails) that originates from the Etruscans. Metamorphosis is a reference to Ovid, and the theme of transformation could be applied to Suzy whom develops from mere protagonist to actual heroine of the story. Next to Interiora Occultum is merely "Ascher". This is probably a reference to either Leo Ascher, a Viennese composer of operettas born in 1880, or Joseph Ascher, a Dutch-Jewish composer and pianist from the mid-19th century--this is, after all, a ballet school.
Closer to the ritual chambers, Suzy creeps past Saducismus Trimphatus, a book on witchcraft by Joseph Glanvill published in 1681. Also visible in this section is âYetzyrah-Adam Kadmonâ. Yetzirah or Yetsirah is the third of four worlds in the Kabbalistic Tree of Life. It is known as the "world of formation". "Adam Kadmon" is a phrase in Kabbalah meaning "original man". Again, this is likely an occult reference: several demon names are also glimpsed. Satanachia is a demon mentioned in the Grand Grimoire, described as commander-in-chief of Satan's army and who controls legions of demons. According to the grimoire, he has the power to subjugate all women and girls and do with them whatever he wishes. Nebiros is likely a form of Naberius or Naberus, whom Occultist Johann Weyer (writer of De Praestigiis Daemonum (1563)) associated with the Greek Cerberus, and said, "is a valiant marquesse, shewing himselfe in the forme of a crow, when he speaketh with a hoarse voice: he maketh a man amiable and cunning in all arts, and speciallie in rhetorike, he procureth the losse of prelacies and dignities". On the subject of 'hoarse voice', it's no surprise Helena Markos is the mother of sighs. Also seen is Lucifer and Belzibal, probably a form of Beelzebub, and mentioned in the Old Testament as "lord of the flies". Later biblical sources refer to him as another name of the devil.
Spying on the coven, Suzy hides behind a drape near a large wall mural of a flower. Nearby is Apibus--plural of apis, the Latin word for bee. The bee was an emblem of Potnia, (Ancient Greek for âmistressâ) a title usually applied to Demeter, Artemis, Athena, or Persephone. Priestesses of Potnia would receive the name Melissa, a name associated with the nymph that discovered honey and nursed Zeus. Bees also figure in the Homeric hymn to Apollo, which acknowledges Apolloâs gift of prophecy came to him from three bee maidens usually identified as the trio of goddess known as the Thriae. We could compare them to the three mothers of Suspiria, Inferno, and Mother of Tears.
When fleeing the Academy, we also see a few phrases on the opposite wall. Elohe Hia, Elohim, Jehova are all Hebrew names of God. Emmanuel (or Immanuel) appears in chapters 7 and 8 of the Book of Isaiah as part of a prophecy assuring king Ahaz of Judah of God's protection against enemy kings. The Tetragrammaton is the Hebrew theonym (proper noun referring to a deity) transliterated to the Latin letters YHWH, usually pronounced as Yahweh or Jehovah. Notably, this is by 'Helena Markos' on the wall, as if to suggest her name is also godlike. Nearby is âMartyres Sanctiâ and is likely referring to Helena's coven, or at least the view they have of themselves.
[See more analysis here, along with the rest of my Suspiria series.]