#addax

Richard Ansdell (1815-1885). Addaxes in an Extensive Landscape. 1842. Oil on canvas.

Addax Addax nasomaculatus

It’s easy to see why the addax (Addax nasomaculatus) is also known as the screwhorn antelope. Each of its spiraling horns—which can reach an impressive length of 47 in (120 cm)—are about as tall as an eight-year-old human child! This species inhabits deserts in Northern Africa. Special adaptations, including wide hooves for walking on sand, make it perfectly suited for arid environments. What’s more? Its fur changes seasonally. In warmer months, it fades from grayish-brown to white in order to reflect sunlight.

Addax Addax nasomaculatus

The addax lives in arid regions, semideserts and sandy and stony deserts in North Africa. It mainly eats grasses and leaves of shrubs, leguminous herbs and bushes. It can live without water for long periods of time. Addax form herds of five to 20 members, consisting of both males and females.

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Addax

Habitat: Desert & grasslands

Strengths:

Stands 115 cm (45 in) at the shoulder, and weighs up to 90 kg (200 lbs)

Spiral horns, which can reach 115 cm (45 in) in length

Special lining in its stomach that stores water in pouches

Coat reflects heat, aiding with thermoregulation

Excellent sense of smell and peripheral eyesight

Weaknesses:

Usually slow moving, and cannot run fast

Poor direct eyesight- cannot easily distinguish distinct shapes and details