[They were born in Russia and currently living in Germany. This interview provides both perspectives]
1. 1. Where are you from?
Born in Russia, grew up and living in Germany
3. How would you define your identity (Demisexual, aromantic, etc)?
Asexual, heteroromantic, nonlibidoist, sensual
4. When did you first hear the word asexual? How do you define it?
March 2015. The first time I heard the word “asexual”, it was described to me as a person who doesn’t want to have sex. I still think it can be explained this way.
5. Have you "come out" to friends or family?
6. What is your opinion on "Coming out" as asexual?
I think "coming out" is something personal. Everyone should decide for themselves if it's worth it. Some say it's the best way to spread awareness and maybe it is. I wanted my close ones to see me for who I am. In some cases the loved ones treat the one who came out worse though, and this is when I recommend staying quiet until one is more independent. That is until one is able to spend time away from the ones one comes out to.
7. What were some responses that you received to your identity?
Weeeeell. xD Not sure if they make much sense without retelling the whole conversation, but let's try.
- Responses from my Mom -
"But you're OK!" "Nah, you're normal!" (Meaning I'm not a sick weirdo and shouldn't call myself strange names.)
"Well, don't you have too many options?" (After explaining that asexuals can have sex and some are able to enjoy it.)
"Men will not want you if you don't have sex" (Well maybe, I don't want THEM, wth even. )
"He is just inexperienced" (After sharing a video about an asexual man who was interviewed on TV.)
"Young women never want it" (Even if that was true, are you implying I should force myself to have sex?)
"I just don't want you to ignore all of your options" (It's you who is ignoring the options you don't like, Mom.)
"You're going to be lonely if you don't start a family" (1st of all you're wrong. 2ndly I never said anything about wanting or not wanting a family.)
"Being with somebody while not having sex is not a relationship."
"I'd feel sorry for your partner." (Excuse me, I'm not forcing anyone now, am I?)
"But if he wants sex, you'll give it to him, won't you?" (Errr, no? I just said that I don't desire sex, Mom, you're being creepy.)
"I was the same when I was young"
"Don't tell anyone" (Well, this is for ME to decide. And honestly, I wished YOU didn't tell anyone. Way to follow your own advice.)
- Responses from sister -
"Yeah, I heard" (Mom probably told her. Though I wished she didn't tell other people about my private life.)
- Responses from friends -
"I just want to understand"
"But if you only loved somebody strongly enough, your feelings would change about this"
"So you're afraid of touching?"
"Do you find men handsome?"
"Have you ever tried being with a girl?"
- Responses from people on online dating sites
"What is it like to be asexual?"
"Do you find others attractive?"
"I won't ask you which kind of asexual you are since this is very private" (Coming from somebody who wanted a relationship with me. It worried me that he did NOT want to know his future.)
"Why did you become asexual?" ("Become"!)
"Do you think something caused it"
"I feel [...], very similar to you" (Small-talk)
"I feel [...], do I sound asexual?" (Basically asking me for advice)
"I am not very sexual/ I don't need sex very much" (Trying to reason why things could work out with me.)
"How do you know [that you're asexual]?"
"You said I had nice muscles and took my hand. It surprised me because you said you are asexual" (Hopeful much? No, I didn't suddenly discover my heterosexuality, neither was I confused about my asexuality.)
8. Is asexuality a recognized identity in your country?
Hum, good question. I don't think it's officially recognized yet. However the newspapers are talking about asexuality in a positive light, which is very important for a general acceptance. While I never heard about asexuality for most of my life and maybe still wouldn't know what it means if I never dated, my friends had heard about it before. So I guess that the younger a generation is, the more they know about minorities. That's great. I am always talking about Germany, but here I want to observe that from the few Russian shows I saw about asexuality, the TV hosts were very judgmental. If this is how society there views asexuality, I'm glad I'm not currently living there.
9. In your country, how is Asexuality seen in the LGBT* community?
Shortly before Ace Awareness Week I contacted my university's LGBT+ group to ask whether they had any plans. This way I also wanted to find out if they were inclusive of asexuality. And they were! They even asked me whether I wanted to help host an asexuality themed event. (Though in the end the event didn't work out.)
10. Culturally, what can be said about someone who experiences zero* sexual attraction?
Well, I never desired sex and I never considered myself as weird. Though it's only recently that I found out that my lack of desire will never change, I still see myself as a "normal" person. I actually always thought that everyone was like me, more or less. So this is how I saw culture. But let's try.
First of all I was born in soviet Russia and moved to Germany when I was five years old. This is important to say, because Russia in the 90s and before naturally influenced my family. It was a prude place and time. People, especially women didn't talk or even know much about sex. The most important goal was to get married right after school or uni and have a couple of children. So it was not important whether somebody wanted sex or not. And hardly anyone wanted to show off their individuality, since this kind of thing was frowned upon. My family still thinks like this, except for my generation maybe.
Today Russia's media got closer the Western world, which means it's full with sexual themes. It is quite... tasteless if you ask me. Comedy, violence and blatant sex are not something I seek on my TV shows. However I met several young Russian people during my travels abroad and they are the most polite, gentle things ever. I don't remember them ever hinting about anything sexual out of their own accord.
In (German) elementary school I was taught about sex and sex-related topics. In secondary school (appr. age 13) I learned that sex can be used for pleasure and how to practice safe sex. Today, next to my bus station, two huge posters read that everyone should use condoms. German theater and to some extent even movies are full of orgies. So you can say that people are very open about sex. Even so sex is usually used as a way to shock the audience and this way capture their attention. In real life people don't really talk about sex much. It is commonly understood that it's a private part of everyone's life and it's nobody else's business. Flirting is very discreet if it's in public. Catcalling is so rare that I maybe only saw it once and I hardly understood wtf was even going on. Though of course there are places like clubs where people are more obvious in what they are looking for. (Also took me a while to understand, that not everyone simply wants to dance.)
So this is how sexuality is seen culturally. Actively searching for a sexless life, is only something I came across in religion. And celibacy is seen as something pitiful. A sexless relationship is a reason for divorce. (Which is a good thing imo.) Virgins are laughed about, especially in childish peer groups. But I never had problems with this in my own social circle. From personal experience I can say that people, especially very young and elderly ones, usually find it difficult to understand why somebody doesn't want sex in their life. University students on the other hand are very accepting.
11. How would your describe your cultures image of normal? I.E. In the United States a typical person would be a White Heterosexual Man who is Middle Class.
A "normal" person would be somebody heterosexual, white, cis-gendered from the middle class or higher middle class. With a 1 1/2 child family and a white fence around their pretty house, haha. That doesn't mean that most people are like this.
12. Are there any significant observations that you've made regarding how asexuality is viewed? Feel free to elaborate.
There is a lack of understanding, but I'm hopeful for the future.
13. Is there any pressure in your family, or culture in general, to settle down and follow a lifestyle that does not agree with your identity? Feel free to elaborate.
Well, yes. My family wants me to have children. Partially because they want me to continue the family line and partially because they think I'd be unhappy and lonely otherwise. While I don't see this as a conflict to my asexuality, I dislike it when people project their expectations on me. My friends don't try to influence me this much. But they see a romantic relationship as an important step to happiness and they talk about it quite a lot. It would be difficult to relate to them if I were aromantic. There's definitely a pressure to do what everyone does in order to be able to have decent conversations. Even at work.
14. How has your identity affected your life?
When I realized I'm ace, I became more confident and goal-driven. After all, finally I knew and accepted what I wanted and what I didn't. At first I started searching for potential romantic partners who are compatible with me. Later I started behaving slightly differently in all situations. After there was one thing I was sure about (I don't want sex in a romantic relationship.), I quickly found out which other things are "true" or "false" for me and what I only thought was true because it was true for others. I find it easier than ever to say "no". I speak up when I want something more often. I am more content with myself. Also, I learned to be more tolerant towards those who are different from me and those who are prejudiced against me. All in all my newly found identity affected me positively.
15. Anything else you'd like to share?
I can't help but imagine how much it would have sucked to live a few decades ago. Or to live in a country where I have a choice between having sex in a relationship and being looked down upon socially. So I guess I want to express how greatful I am for the life I'm able to live.
Even so, while I have many options, they are restricted by how difficult they are to carry out. I need to actively search for ways to live a fulfilling life, since I am not able to follow social conventions. Some things I worry about are "What if my friends will all have their own families sometime and won't have time for me anymore?", "What if my colleagues will discuss their families at work and I won't be able to participate in the conversations?", "What if I keep falling in love with people I'm not compatible with?", "What if I won't have any support when I am old?" and so on.
One of the things I'm grateful for is the English AVEN site. It is very supporting and welcoming. I might still be confused about my identity and feel out of place if I never joined it.
I wished people would not ask so many personal questions when I explain asexuality. It is so random, awkward and impolite. At least the people who ask should apologize in advance before asking about, say, my masturbation habits. And they should definitely accept it if I choose not to tell.
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