โ grammar point : ~๋ค๋ฉด์์?
Used to confirm with another person over something (e.g. a plan or a rumour) heard previously from a third party or other source
Equivalent to I heard that ... / is it true that ...?
โกย verb examples
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ : ~์/์๋ค๋ฉด์์? ๋จน๋ค โ ๋จน์๋ค๋ฉด์์? - I heard that you ate? ๊ฒฐํผํ๋ค โ ์๋ ์ ๋งํฌ ์จ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํผํ๋ค๋ฉด์์? - I heard Mark got married last year?
ํ์ฌ : ~(๋)ใด๋ค๋ฉด์์? ๋จน๋ค โ ์ค๋์ ํ๊ต ๊ธ์์ค์ ๋จน๋๋ค๋ฉด์์? - I heard that you are eating in the cafeteria today? ์ด์ฌํ๋ค โ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ์ ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฌํ๋ค๋ฉด์์? - I heard that youโre moving into your new house this weekend?
๋ฏธ๋ / ์ถ์ธก : ~(์ผ)ใน ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด์์? ์ด๋ํ๋ค โ ๋์ค์์ ๊ณต์์์ ์ด๋ํ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด์์? - Is it true that you will work out in the park later?
โก adjective examples
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ : ~์/์๋ค๋ฉด์์? ์ถฅ๋ค โ ์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ์์ธ์ ์ถ์ ๋ค๋ฉด์์? - I heard it was cold last night in Seoul? ์ํ๋ค โ ์ง๋์ฃผ์ ๋๋ฌด ์ํ ๋ค๋ฉด์์? - I heard you were very sick last week?
ํ์ฌ : ~๋ค๋ฉด์์? ์๋ค โ ์ฌ์์จ์ ๊ธฐ์์ฌ ๋ฐฉ์ ์๋ค๋ฉด์์? - Is it true that Jaeeunโs dorm room is small? ๋น์ธ๋ค โ ํธ์ฃผ์๋ ์ํ๋น๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋น์ธ๋ค๋ฉด์์? - I heard that living costs are very high in Australia?
๋ฏธ๋ / ์ถ์ธก : ~(์ผ)ใน ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด์์? ๋ง๋ค โ ๋นต์ด ๋ง์ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด์์? - Is it true that there will be a lot of bread?
โก ์ด๋ค examples
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ : ์๋ค๋ฉด์์? / ์ด์๋ค๋ฉด์์? ์ํ์ด๋ค โ ์ด์ ๋ ์ํ์๋ค๋ฉด์์? - I heard there was a test yesterday?
ํ์ฌ : (์ด)๋ผ๋ฉด์์? ์์ผ์ด๋ค โ ๋๋์จ, ์ค๋์ ์์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์์? - Danny, I heard that today is your birthday, right?
โก extra notes
A. Directly saw / experienced something
Example ์ง์จ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ ์ณ์ (correct usage) - Jin plays guitar well ์ง์จ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ ์น๋ค๋ฉด์์? (incorrect usage)
B. Restate or reconfirm something said
Example a. ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ์ด์! - I passed! b. A์จ, ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค๊ณ ์? (correct usage) - You passed? b. A์จ, ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค๋ฉด์์? (incorrect usage)
C. Casual form
โ~๋ค๋ฉฐ?โ is what can be used amongst close friends and to those of lower status/younger age












