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To resolve the autowiring conflicts we can use the Spring @Qualifier annotation, when multiple beans of the same type available in the configuration file.
To resolve the autowiring conflicts we can use the Spring @Qualifier annotation, when multiple beans of the same type available in the configuration file.
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@Qualifier
在使用Spring框架中@Autowired标签时默认情况下使用 @Autowired 注释进行自动注入时，Spring 容器中匹配的候选 Bean 数目必须有且仅有一个。
当找不到一个匹配的 Bean 时，Spring 容器将抛出
BeanCreationException
异常，并指出必须至少拥有一个匹配的 Bean。
Spring 允许我们通过 @Qualifier 注释指定注入 Bean 的名称，这样歧义就消除了，可以通过下面的方法解决异常。
@Qualifier("XXX") 中的 XX是 Bean 的名称，所以 @Autowired 和 @Qualifier 结合使用时，自动注入的策略就从 byType 转变成 byName 了。
@Autowired 可以对成员变量、方法以及构造函数进行注释，而 @Qualifier 的标注对象是成员变量、方法入参、构造函数入参。
