These are such amazing questions!
Collectively as a whole, yeah wmmap’s world building is kinda,,, really ass—both in the novel and manhwa.
One of the universal facts for both, according to Lucas is that, “Everyone has magic, it’s just a matter if they can/know how to use it”. Now let’s examine this, because if this is true, why do so little magicians exist then? And the few that are significant to us have to be all powerful masters at it? Even Ana who is claimed to be weaker at magic than Claude, why is that such a bad thing when there are so few wizards anyway? You’d think that in a world where all of the wizards congregate, and are limited to, a single country and empire, being Obelia, that a royal child having magic at all would be celebrated. Like why are the nobles looking down on the royals who have less magic, when the nobles themselves have yet to show they’re even capable of magic either? Moreover, if every human actually has magic, then in Obelia—you know, the empire of magic—why isn’t there schools to teach magic? That’s not what the wizard tower is—because it’s full of adults, mostly old people too. Rather, the wizard tower acts more of a work and research facility than an educational one (shown in the novel as Athy often frequents the magic tower and converses with nameless wizards, practicing theories and improving magic circles and etc—one of the older wizards even asking for Athy’s hair to experiment and examine her mana and bloodline). Magicians aren’t treated much like magicians, or staples of the empire—they’re treated like scholars. Educated and studying and experiment and theorizing upon a niche subject, but those subjects only really seem to matter in their field. We don’t get actively shown what their magic does to contribute, only told offhand to never be brought up again, and to never be put to use in front of the reader.
With such a small population, a sliver, why isn’t there an educational facility meant to foster the inherent magic within people, magic that everyone has? With the novel’s interest in Athy’s DNA causing her magic, is it based on your heritage? Is it more frequent in nobles? If that were true it would at least explain why they looked down on Ana—but then Ana shouldn’t have an inferiority complex to Claude, because if this were the case he should be weaker than the other magicians from nobility as well. And if it’s based off of your bloodline and high magic levels are more frequent in nobles, supposedly, why are they so hell-bent on teaching nobles so traditionally? Obelia by all means should be a very advanced and more open society and culture, the idea of and focus on magic and who can use it fostering a modern society. The focus on magic should break class barriers, yet there’s such a (barely touched upon) present theme of Athy being looked down upon and underestimated because of her commoner blood. Yet wmmap, at least it’s novel, tries to maintain a weird level of historical accuracy—but that historical accuracy doesn’t mean anything if we don’t even know what time period it’s based off of, and that so much of their history and society is fantasy-based. If magic is based on heritage or bloodline, why aren’t nobles educated in magic? Why aren’t there magic tutors, or an academy where noble children can learn magic if it’s so common in nobles? “Well magic isn’t that common”, but LUCAS SAYS EVERYONE HAS MAGIC !!! You can’t establish a world where magic is inherent, it just being a factor of how educated they are, while also establishing the protagonist and her family as magic geniuses strong enough to pass through time and space if they wanted to.
Jennette was drilled into a traditional, “everything you do has to appeal to your man” mindset. She ate as little as she could when around Ijekiel, when in reality she loves food and eats food without remorse or fear around Athy. Her sheltered upbringing forced her to fit into a traditional shell, yet if magic is so common and ESPECIALLY common in royalty to where you’re a disappointment with just weak mana—why didn’t the Alpheuses ever try to tutor Jen in magic? They tried so hard to groom Jennette to be sweet and subservient to appeal to Claude, but the moment they heard Claude adored Athy (Roger was constantly aware of this because of how frequent he visited the palace), why didn’t they switch plans to make Jen more useful, instead of lovely? If Claude’s love is so taken by another, present Jennette as the one more capable as an heir magic-wise. Athy’s magic and skills aren’t public—no one knows how powerful Athy is. Yes they wanted to groom her to be reliant on them so they could take control of the empire when she becomes empress, but this backfires SO hard because she grew up to become a lady (in both the novel and manhwa, and both LP and the main stories) who does NOT care about the throne at all or raising her status, but about her family instead. If they knew Jen was a royal and were under the impression her father was Claude—a genius in magic—and Penelope—a noble—they should’ve prepared for a possibility of Jen fostering an amazing potential in magic, yet they didn’t. And if the nobles believe blood = magic, Athy’s 3/4 commoner blood should’ve activated their prejudices to think she’d be the weakest Obelian in history.
Hell, even the royals don’t have proper magic education, since the manhwa at the very least depicted Claude having no knowledge of mana beasts. Speaking of mana beasts—why do they exist? Iirc, they are exclusive to royalty which is why it’s a secret—but why? Essentially, mana beasts are physical manifestations of mana when you have so much your body can’t handle it, so they manifest into a beast until the owner can finally take it—but they only appear in royalty to the point this information is taught only to heirs. Why? If they’re an automatic manifestation of mana, why do only Obelian royals make them? Is it unique to imperial mana? But if that’s the case, it can’t be a royal secret because the magicians would know with a single look. Mana beasts are creatures of the royal’s mana—to every magician entering the palace for a job or something else, they’d know immediately that Blackie is made purely from Athy’s imperial mana. Hell, CLAUDE SHOULD KNOW !!! He should know with a single look that Blackie was Athy’s mana beast because he’s also a magic genius, yet he had to be told this from Lucas. And it can’t be a case of “oh he was never educated on it” because as I stated, mana beasts are manifestations of mana. If wizards can describe Athy’s magic so vividly and feel it even when Athy isn’t actively using it, they can tell when an animal is purely made of magic. Claude, being so powerful second only to Lucas, he should’ve identified Athy’s mana in Blackie instantly. THE SIDESTORY EVEN SHOWS IT!!! In Sidestory 3 of the manhwa, Claude could tell the gambling den people were using magic to cheat, meaning he could sense it—sense the stupid and small magic, yet he couldn’t sense Blackie was Athy’s mana?
Another thing is that the manhwa brings up how wizards basically need to be legally registered. What does this mean? And how does this happen? Being legally registered as a magician means that you have to prove to someone you can actively use magic to be able to use it without legal repercussions. But if this is such a system, how does one know they can use magic? It’s almost oppressive—magic is not taught or smoothly integrated in their culture, despite being an empire based on magic, so you can only discover you’re a magician if you happen to use magic unconsciously—but if that happens, you just used magic illegally. What if someone caught you? You use magic for the first time unconsciously in public, and you’re apprehended because you don’t have a license. You weren’t educated on it, you didn’t even know you could do it, yet you’re being punished until you have a means of getting a license or permit—but you don’t even know how you did it in the first place. This is such a destructive environment—yet there are no repercussions if it goes undetected. Athy and Lucas can manifest money at will, yet not a single person catches them. They’re committing a crime with magic, but no one detects this and they don’t get punished at all for it. In fact, if being legally allowed to use magic a permit is required, why are there so little ways to detect magic? It’s obvious wizards can’t detect magic so easily seeing as Claude, a talent, can’t figure out Blackie is made with Athy’s mana. So then how the hell do they know if someone is using magic ‘illegally’ or not? @jeweled-blue-eyes brings up how sloppy the system is because it allows a black magician to sell books on black magic without punishment or detection. You’re not legally allowed to use magic without a permit or being recorded into a system, yet wizards can’t detect magic very well and they do not own devices that can detect it either. Also, are nobles exempt from this? Have Claude and Athy been using magic illegally this whole time? Or is this only exempt for nobility—then in that case, isn’t this just a system to oppress commoners more then? To monitor commoners, who don’t get any magic education. Magicians are not granted titles, they’re almost their own status—but what do they equal? They’re not royalty. But if Jennette, FOSTERED BY A DUKE, calls Lucas “Sir Lucas”, he’s offended and irritated at her disrespect. Yet it’s commonplace and accepted if teenage noble girls fawn over and call Lucas cutesy nicknames instead of a title at all. Are they above nobility? There’s no thought into what exactly ‘magician’ status is. And if they are an active status, is this why commoners are so barred from becoming one? From learning, from practicing, from knowing? It seems magicians are even more common among commoners, seeing as how Athy with her 3/4 commoner blood and Claude with his 1/2 commoner blood are once-in-a-lifetime (or twice, I guess) magic geniuses. I wish they expanded on this more—they could’ve easily had Athy, with her interest in magic, helping commoners learn magic or changing this system that’s so against commoners, instead of only being mildly irritated when nobles bring up her commoner blood. Instead of being irritated or making murderous threats, do something about it! Work on actively changing the system, changing the perception and social dynamics! Or just sit in the office and do paperwork I guess.
Speaking of black magic—what constitutes as black magic anyway? Jen’s black magic was inherent, yet posed no harm. That’s why they even left her alone, because the ‘black magic’ she had anyway was so weak it was nothing. It was just noted as black magic just because… the mana is dark. Her black magic was never used to harm people—in fact, it’s used as a stabilizer in story for people afflicted with black magic ailments. In the novel, the villain, Caraks/Aeternitas, amplifies Jen’s black magic and screws up her mental state even more, yet the most her black magic could do even with that is just… boost her charisma. It didn’t turn anyone against anyone, the most being making Cabel charmed by her when he was in love with Athy (she didn’t want this), all it really functionally did was make people nicer to her when she’s otherwise very ignored unless she brought up Ijekiel. She does attempt to make a black mana explosion twice, but the first was because Claude was trying to kill her, and the second was to kill herself instead. So the story has now established that Jen’s black magic AT IT’S MOST POWERFUL (had to be amplified by the villain to get like this) can 1) Make people nicer to her even if she doesn’t actively want it, 2) Self Protection, and 3) Self Harm. And when she unconsciously used it to charm others, she was the one being drained the most (Athy says this—that she was worried about Jen because Jen’s been constantly using magic and looked tired from it). With these points, why is it different from the magic Claude uses to 1) Cast barriers on himself and Athy, and 2) To try killing Athy with. Clearly black magic isn’t called black magic because it’s destructive since normal magic is equally as destructive. After all, Jen who’s supposed to be a being imbued with black magic, lived her whole life with it doing absolutely nothing (at least manhwa wise, there was an incident in the novel that implied she somehow used black magic to accidentally injure Ijekiel—except she didn’t even see it as magic? And neither did Ijekiel? None of them perceived it as magic period? We don’t even know what happened??? So I’m electing to ignore this incident because there’s absolutely no information about what actually happened—but the fact I even have to already speaks on how bad the writing is). So the story basically just says, “Black Magic is evil because vibes” rather than anything concrete or lawful. Aeternitas is said to have turned to black magic and has been taking the mana from other wizards/his descendant, but is it evil because it’s black magic, or is it evil because he’s using magic with evil intentions? Meanwhile, normal magic can easily create illusions and change your appearance at will, money laundering, and etc,,, Jen’s instance of black magic also goes against Lucas claim because when Jen’s black magic is removed, she’s ‘normal’. But I thought magic is inherent? Does this mean she has normal mana now? Hell, when Ana and Jen’s imperial mana is removed, they function just fine—meaning they still have mana? So we’ve established mana can be taken. Which opens up a whole OTHER can of questions about the magic system, and the morality behind it because why is it bad and called ‘black magic’ when Aeternitas takes people’s mana away, but if Lucas does it, it’s fine and normal??? So clearly black magic isn’t the actual magic or act itself, seeing as it has the exact same use and ability as normal magic. How do you even ‘turn to’ black magic, if black magic is the exact same as ‘normal’ magic?
There’s also just the general inconsistency of,,, why do some acts of magic have magic circles, and some don’t??? Magic circles were so ever present, even studied in the novel, but in both the manwha and novel you can just use magic ???? Without circles???? And Mana just exudes from you ??? There’s no effort into it—Athy just has to go “Oh I should do this”, wave a finger, wills it into existence, and “this” happens. There’s no bodily sensation, no focus, no effort—just a half formed thought and it’ll happen exactly how she wants it to without consequence. But if this is the case (there is a scene where Athy struggles at simple levitation, but there’s not much of a process to it), why are magicians studying magic? Magic circles seem the most common in defensive and offensive uses of magic. Then why are the magicians studying magic circles? If everyday use of magic can just be willed into existence, why are they making and developing formulas for magic circles? The second time skip in the novel starts with Athy showcasing how a magic circle’s formula could be more efficient. We’re never told what this magic even is, at least to my memory, or what it’s for. It’s just a magic circle. What even are magicians??? If their purpose in the tower is to study magic circles, then aren’t they soldiers? Are magicians in the tower meant to be magic weapons? If this is the case, Lucas has no right being upset at Jen for calling him ‘Sir’ if Magicians are an equivalent to knights. Why would they need to so extensively study magic circles, making them efficient and faster, when magic circles only appear for defensive and offensive magic? Not even black magic shows magic circles. Offensive black magic doesn’t even show circles !!! When Ana protects Jen from Claude’s attack, his protection manifests as a blue magic circle (blue being Ana’s mana). This isn’t black magic. Whenever black magic is shown, it’s of a dark aura particles—meaning circles are exclusive to normal offensive and defensive magic. But of course this is never brought up or touched on.
A small gripe of mine that is NEVER truly touched upon is,,, Athy shows no interest in her reincarnation. At least in the novel—manhwa Athy was at least implied to have been brought back via the World Tree because she was always Athanasia, and while shaky, it’s better than the concepts the novel has introduced. Basically, the novel is based on numerous world, and Lee Jihye is a soul from a modern Korea world that was plopped into a world of WMMAP. She shares no interest in why she’s there, or how, but I digress. That alone would’ve been fine—stale, repetitive, but fine. The biggest thing I’m questioning though, is when the sidestories introduce the concept of “Lucas can only fall in love with Lee Jihye”. Not Athy, the soul of Lee Jihye. When a second Lucas meets Lee Jihye, he falls instantly but doesn’t bat an eye towards actual (Lovely Princess) Athanasia, and is so obsessed he’s traveling multiple worlds to find her again. Through this, we’re shown of a world where Athy marries Ijekiel—except it isn’t ‘Athanasia’, it’s another Lee Jihye in Athanasia. This then introduces the concept of multiple Lee Jihyes from multiple Koreas, all somehow ending up in a world of WMMAP—all different worlds, of WMMAP and doing different things resulting in different outcomes. Is there an actual reason for this? No! Is it expanded upon? No! Does this mean there are multiple World Trees? Why are there multiples of the exact same world??? Why is Lee Jihye always going to end up in WMMAP??? And why are there then worlds where she doesn’t and it’s normal Athanasia??? None of these things gets answered, because all this confusion is because the sidestories brought up new concepts just to further enforce Lee Jihye as the protagonist—not ‘Athanasia’. What gets me more irritated is this then implies that magic is inherent for every world! If every world is just Korea or WMMAP, then magic isn’t a staple for Obelia’s culture specifically, it’s a rule for every world !!! Yet it’s the least developed system and concept in the story!
For an empire, for worlds based on magic, and magic being Athy’s most favorite subject (she states she has favorite subjects, but the only topic she’s shown the most active interest and practice in is magic, repeatedly throughout the manhwa and novel), WMMAP’s magic system and world building, where magic is heavily involved, is one of the most flawed and undeveloped things about it. Historical accuracy is great, but I very strongly feel that it’s useless if your world and character is so immersed in magic—if it’s so important, magic should take place in shaping society instead of historical accuracy. Historical accuracy only works if the history and world is more true to life. But if it’s a world revolving on magic, so much it’s dimensional and actively shapes the world and country’s history, historical accuracy should be a mere inspiration—otherwise your attempt to be historically accurate is instead what’s holding you back.
I meant to address the other things you brought up, but uh,,, I went a bit on a too-long tangent about the magic system and world building LOL but I wholeheartedly agree with you!
I’ll very quickly touch on them here at the end—yes, Claude and Athy, for people regarded as beloved rulers, don’t display any interest in or care for their people’s way of life. At the end of the novel I know at least Claude ventures into the town to survey every once in a while, but both fail when it comes to actual humanization and interaction with their people. I’ll forever be outraged at the lack of outrage for the Ruby Palace massacre—the victims were made up of commoners and nobles, servants and ladies. How could either of those sides just take that? How could they just take that their recently crowned ‘benevolent’ Emperor just slaughtered a palace full of people just like them? The story seems to think paperwork is all it takes to show how dedicated you are to becoming a ruler (repeatedly throughout the story actually now that I think about it), but they’re all so out of touch with their actual people or just uncaring. The most Athy cares about is paying merchants when she buys stuff and eats out in disguise in town—which doesn’t change anything. There’s no information on Obelia’s exports, what’s grown and produced in the empire, and the lack of an actual time period holds that back even more. It’s like WMMAP decided to be historically accurate for the most unimportant and least plot relevant/character relevant things. Debutantes (in the novel) wear white, but no one in the story is serious about marriage or love or stability so it’s useless. Noble girls and wizards who are supposedly her friends, are nameless and unimportant. Athy is supposed to love chocolate and commoner food, yet she shares no actual interest and remains as a simple consumer at the top of the chain (Jeweled-Eyes has brought it up before, that the price of food in town is actually quite expensive yet she isn’t worried at all—why are you, as a ruler and an ex-orphan who was struggling for meals and rent, not concerned that common food is expensive?). She shares a longing for things she had and knew in modern Korea (such as amusement parks, fireworks, night markets and street food) yet puts no effort into finding/making business with/reaching out to them for expansion or growing in general. We know eastern countries exist because Helena dresses up with their garbs, yet Athy shows no interest—a Korean counterpart could exist, yet she shows no longing or nostalgia, no interest in her own past culture. There’s not even a single genuine interest in her current culture, only surface level things like… clothing. That’s about it. WMMAP is hardly historical, and I wouldn’t have a problem with that if it at least took advantage of it—but if it is historical, make those aspects matter in a way that makes sense, or else it’s just historical for the aesthetic.
The world building is just… ugh. Honestly, it really feels like there wasn’t any effort put into it, just enough to provide an vague base, and to show how skilled Athy gets and how much she stands out when placed in it. So many universes must bend to Athy, but now you have to question why they are and how. There isn’t any interest or reason as to why these things exist, they just do to provide a backdrop to the story, the lack of care instead distracting from the plot instead of immersing you into caring about it.