7 reasons why solarpunk is the most important speculative fiction movement in the last 20 years
Itās hopeful. Solarpunk doesnāt require an apocalypse. Itās a world in which humans havenāt destroyed ourselves and our environment, where weāve pulled back just in time to stop the slow destruction of our planet. Weāve learned to use science wisely, for the betterment of ourselves and our planet. Weāre no longer overlords. Weāre caretakers. Weāre gardeners.
Scientists are heroes again. And not just physicists and astronomers. Knowledge of biology and earth sciences matter, theyāre the building blocks for a future on Earth. Scientific literacy isnāt just for academics ā itās part of daily life. People know how the things they use work, and if they donāt, they can access that information.Ā
Itās diverse. Solarpunk is rooted in using the environment, so it looks different in different places. Alternative energy is best when specific to place (I imagine geothermal, wind, tidal, and hydroelectric energy sources are still used in certain places) so no overarching government system is needed. Communities can organize themselves, taking their own location and needs and history into account. Brazilian, Inuit, Egyptian, Pacific Northwest, and New Zealand solarpunk can all look very different, but be unified in resourceful, intentional, low impact living.
Individuality still matters. In a post-scarcity society, ingenuity and self-expression are not sacrificed on the altar of survival. With solar power thereās no reason not to go off grid, if thatās what you want to do. Communities can self-organize. You can find a community that suits you, or go live by yourself if that floats your boat.
Thereās room for spirituality and science to coexist. Solarpunk is rooted in a deep understanding and reverence for natural processes. Thereās room for spirituality there, be it pagan, Buddhist, Sufi, Transcendentalism ā anything. Thereās so much to explore, from nature worship to organized monotheistic religions, and how they interact with solarpunk.
Itās beautiful. The most common solarpunk aesthetic is art nouveau, but again thereās room for diversity, incorporating art styles from multiple cultures in respectful, non-appropriative ways. The most important aspect of solarpunk aesthetic is the melding of art and utility. The idea of intentional living is strong in art nouveau, but itās not the only art movement with that philosophy.
We can make it happen. Now. Earthships. Permaculture. Aquaponics. Algae lighting. Compostable products that turn into fields of flowers. Buy Nothing organizations. Tiny, beautiful, efficient homes. Solar power cells you can see through. Thatās all happening now. Solarpunk is within our grasp, at least on a personal level. Iām not saying there arenāt still big, ugly infrastructures devoted to unethical consumption, but we can start to tear them down. We can build a solarpunk world with stories and small changes. And small changes lead to big changes. Thatās the real beauty of solarpunk. Itās not a post-apocalyptic power fantasy. Itās not a wistful daydream, or an elite future only for physicists. Itās something we can work towards right now. Itās tangible.