Aldo Do Espirito Santo was born in SÃŖo TomÊ e PrÃncipe, the former Portuguese territory off the coast of West Africa, to JoÃŖo Graça do EspÃrito Santo and Maria de Jesus Agostinho das Neves. The family was prominent in SÃŖo TomÊ city. After primary school, she attended secondary school in Portugal. In 1948 Alda da Graça began studying in Lisbon to become a primary school teacher. She returned to SÃŖo TomÊ in January 1953. She worked as a teacher and continued to be active in nationalist circles. In December 1965 she was arrested and imprisoned for several months by the Portuguese authorities as a result of her identification with the African liberation movement. Since 1975, when SÃŖo TomÊ and PrÃncipe achieved independence from Portugal, she held several high offices in the government, including as Minister of Education and Culture, Minister of Information and Culture, President of the National Assembly, and General Secretary of the National Union of Writers and Artists of SÃŖo TomÊ and PrÃncipe. She was also the author of the lyrics to the national anthem, "IndependÃĒncia total". Her published work includes O Jorgal das Ilhas (1976) and O Nosso o Solo Sagrado de Terra (1978). Her poem "The Same Side of the Canoe" (translated by Kathleen Weaver) is included in such anthologies as The Penguin Book of Women Poets (1987) and Daughters of Africa (1992). In 2006, she wrote a preface to Retalhes do massacre de BatepÃĄ, a book by Manuel Teles Neto Da Costa. She died aged 83 in hospital in Luanda, Angola, on 10 March 2010, when five days of national mourning was declared by the government of SÃŖo TomÊ e Principe #sunheavenwcw #wcw #womancrushwednesday #aldodoespiritosanto (at Sun Heaven Hotels and Resort) https://www.instagram.com/p/CRBQVmJFnbh/?utm_medium=tumblr
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