yamatai-koku / lord of spring
some kiku sketches, circa 1st century CE and 1592 CE âđŒcanât ever escape this fandom and the way it scratches that historical itchâŠ
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yamatai-koku / lord of spring
some kiku sketches, circa 1st century CE and 1592 CE âđŒcanât ever escape this fandom and the way it scratches that historical itchâŠ

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Hi...Do you have more detailed head canons about how Alfred got his name? I think you've said Arthur named him? Im not sure how nations choose their names in the manga, I think its left up in the air...
i personally think some nations chose their own name (yao, for one) but yes, my headcanon is that arthur chose the name 'alfred', though alfred later chose 'jones'.
'alfred' for alfred the great, king of the west saxons (and later anglo saxons). on one level arthur names alfred the way a father does his firstborn son. on a nation level, for 1600s arthur as a rising empire, naming is claiming. if we consider imperial cartographies like say, hong kong's capital being named "victoria", mexico being "new spain" or the philippines being named for philip ii. as the british empire, arthur is very intentional about this cultural aspect of imperial domination; wielding the power to define ideas and people in his image.
nations aren't confined to human lifespans, and empires like to think they're immortal and don't need heirs the way human monarchs do. imo arthur envisioned alfred perpetually being his imperial subject, but all the same, he named alfred after someone he considered a great man as a statement about his own history/culture. my headcanon is that when arthur first meets alfred at jamestown, alfred had other names. the settlers had one for him, perceiving him as an orphan (and likely an illegitimate child) of murky origins. naturally, nations like powhatan or croatan that interacted with the jamestown colonists would refer to alfred by something else. so, arthur quite intentionally wants to overrule all of that with "your name is alfred (kirkland)".
alfred, even if he tries to deny it, is very much his father's son; they don't look alike, but in terms of ambition. even if alfred likes to cast himself as an ideological opposite to his father being a scheming old world empire. in my view, englishness and europeanness is not the sum of who alfred isâthere are moments where this comes out and presents very real differences between alfred and arthurâbut at the same time, the modern united states is also a product of the british empire. and so during the revolutionary war, it wasn't easy to disclaim 'alfred'. hence, it's only his surname he disowns.
Written god knows how long ago for a prompt game, but posting for context since the sequel was requested. This one feels very strange to post again in 2026, but it's a good fic, so here it is. Post-Civil War. TB, known as consumption at the time, is often an opportunistic infection that sets in when the body is in distress. I'm not sure what could count as more distressing than a whole Civil War. He disembarked on muggy September day in 1865 wishing like hell he could be anywhere else. The clipper ship he'd made the journey down from Halifax on rocked gently as it rose on the incoming tide. Beards of algae on the neighbouring dock pilings trailed in swirls on the tide, shiny black mussels occasionally showing through. Somehow the water seemed thicker this far south, and so did the air. An unhealthy climate, he decided, shouldering his rucksack as the gangplank was drawn and the first mate's whistle announced to the anemic group of passengers it was time to disembark. The street stones were slimy in the humidity and his boots slid across them more than once. He flicked sweat from his face. No wonder Alfred was ill.
He'd arrived home to Ottawa from London to a fistful of letters in his brother's larger, looped handwriting that grew shakier and less legible each time Matthew had opened another, at first awkwardly implying he needed help, then saying he probably would be needing help, and then the last one, postmarked from a month before, flat out asked. And even included the word 'please.' That had gotten his ass on a train in a day and then a ship within a week. The letter sat heavy in his trouser pocket, weighed down with Matthew's guilt for not arriving sooner, tied in one of his spare ribbons currently unused as his hair was still cropped short for the purposes of kissing English ass for Confederation. Curls clung uncomfortably to his neck.
almost 2026!!!!!! u don't hv to answer if u don't want to...but whats ur first drawing of the new year gonna be đïž
time is flat, the end is the beginning and i'm back to my roots with amechu (lol). because what is hetalia for if not sublimating our geopolitical feelings of impending doom, history, anxieties about the future, cultural identity crises, curiosities and also hopesâ into our eldritch nations... anw, happy 2026 (to those of yâall alr there), and have some messy old china trade doodles:
Joseon / Nihon, circa 1590.
i personally headcanon that they're both old men; long before he was skorea or even joseon, yong-soo was the ancient korean kingdom of silla (with his northern brother as goguryeo). so, he and kiku are well, seasoned and brined and 2000+ years old. separated only by the stretch of sea that is the korean straits, and with very different public images in the 16th centuryâ gentleman confucian scholar vs. samurai warlord. throughout history, the korean peninsular was the conduit for many mainland asian influences adopted by japan. thus, a very old relationship where those straits were both a conduit for cultural influence, dialogue and conflict, from ancient times to the modern era.

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u know, I always forget Korea is canonically significantly taller than all of his neighbors
as a short sea/chinese person im going to help you remember it now đ for me the height game is: 1. yong-soo 2. yao 3. kiku. i think that's pretty much the canon take too, and i see their height difference as like this by the 16th century or so.
yao actually has to tilt his head up to look at yong-soo and i headcanon it annoys him a bit (i don't care, i have the mandate of heaven, he sniffs. he does care). whereas kiku doesn't really care because he's convinced that where it matters (martial prowess), he's got it while yong-soo is a nerd (read: confucian scholar and gentleman vibes). famous last words on the latter...because yong-soo almost definitely can and will throw hands (and turtle ships) if he needs to.
alfred, showing up in guangzhou in 1784: hiiiiiiiiii. i'm new and looking to tradeâ
yao: whatever do you have good quality ginseng or fur pelts new boy
alfred: my name is alfred f jonesâ
yao: sure alfred flowery-flag-devil jones
hello...what do u think of amekor/korame as a ship...
caveat: pretty much all my Hetalia r/ships are dysfunctional in some manner đ
i find it interesting actually, if it properly gets into the nuts and bolts of history, beyond a flat depiction of SKorea as an American ally. and only if it starts with the premise that Yong-soo is way older than Alfred. so a âYong-soo who used to be ancient Silla, then Joseonâthen, through the years of Japanese ruleâcoming out the other side of the Korean War as the Republicâ vs against Alfred, the young, dangerous new boy-king of the world. a situation where their age and power dynamics are at direct odds, rather than âYong-soo was born in 1950 and is a teenager.â there's the irony of Yong-soo for thousands of years being conscious of having to narrowly walk this tightrope of East Asian politics (especially being right next to the Chinese empire; and in the modern era, a powerful Japan) whereas Alfred...has a sliver of that experience but can just upend the entire chessboard. when you're 2000 years old, you know the world isn't fair, but that knowledge doesn't dull the bitterness easily!
personally, it only makes sense to me when Yong-soo's character is heavily foregrounded with having all this old history with Yao, Kiku and his brother (NKorea/Goguryeo), specifically because thatâs exactly whatâll shape his worldview in his interactions with younger nations like Alfred. as well as the Cold War context that the alliance comes about in. Yong-soo and Alfred for me is a lot of like..if you think of the perspective of having to now be on the same side of the Cold War line as Japan, it's very much a 'Forced To Get Along With the Worst Person You Know by America' feeling for Yong-soo in the 1950s... so thatâs where Older Yong-soo fits into the characterisation. Alfred is powerful, but East Asia is no blank slate heâs stepping into either; instead SKorea and Japan that have layers of history and memory older than before he was even an idea. for me, any Korame feels like it's done more justice where that asymmetrical power and age dynamic is acknowledged, through which other aspects of trans-Pacific cultural exchange, immigrant experiences can be contextualised, and then any more positive elements explored.
What is your attitude towards China from Geopolitical Boys?
i'm not gonna lie, even though i now headcanon Yao having short hair during much of the 20th century...Geopolitical Boys China just doesn't do it for me? i cannot explain why, lmao, because i definitely do dial up Yao as more serious and cunning so, which is apparently what Geopolitical Boys China is like (from what i vaguely know)?
maybe it's the length of time. maybe it's the nostalgia of doodling comics of Yao to memorise facts for my A-level history exams and how much brain energy i've expended on conceptualising Wang Yao (tm) specifically. maybe it's the surrounding cast and set-up, tooâ the original hetalia comics had a mix of genuine light-hearted silliness but also undertones of dark humour and melancholy, and so just the fact that they were shown in uniforms set a lot of early fandom on the premise of them being involved in real historical events and going wild on gorgeous historical fanart, rather than just being...abstract olympic mascots or hot nations in a high school? no matter how off-the-walls surreal many of the early hetalia strips were. honestly, that might seriously be part of it? it may sound ironic, but as a chinese person, that ancient strip of kiku shown literally backstabbing yao as a symbolism of the first sino-japanese war made teenage me go ohhhhh i'm so going to stay here and obsess over these immortal fuckers.
love ur takes on historical hetalia!! it too is a fandom i always circle back to (heheh get it??) bc the junction btwn nation and personhood in these characters is so juicy and im never not fascinated by history
rlly enjoy ur thoughts and takes!! and ur art is so expressive! this is just a fan letter of appreciation haha
hey, thanks so much for the sweet message!
and yes, that's exactly why i always find myself returning. what i like about hetalia is that unlike some other variants of the personified nations trope, i feel i can strike a better balance between the Being Immortal Eldritch Concepts and the Flesh and Blood, very much flawed and human emotional aspect. you can make it slice of life, you can also make it incredibly serious. i always have a weakness for immortal characters with eons of history between them, and hetalia is just the perfect sandbox.
one nice thing about being in a fandom for so long is that it really does feel like the characters have grown up with me a lot; both in how my art and headcanons changed, as well as acquired more layers. one thing i really enjoy is being able to just develop such hyperspecific headcanons and backstories about any special personal possessions they carry throughout the centuries, or how they'd dress and look during a particular time period. i think my headcanons about yao's hair length throughout the 20th century and alfred's bomber jacket patches have changed forms so many times haha.

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canon brazil dropped! what do u make of him?
both excited for people having more canon designs to play with esp. since latin america canonically only has cuba and equador. iirc, i think there was a mention of mexico but i don't think we saw any design. but also that weird feeling of being torn! because there are non-canon characterisations and designs of brazil that have lived in my head for a very long time, such as latin hetalia brazil especially @zu-art's take on him.
One of my oldest OCs (dating back to Ancient deviantart days) was Iran/Persia whom I drew as a woman, so I remember being a bit disappointed with canon being a dude. But i feel like even with the characters that have been canon for ages, we always make them our own in really flexible ways by the end so i hope that all these community ocs continue to exist alongside canon, which also usually end up with loads of diverse incarnations for most characters too as people conceptualise and add their personal touches to our helltalias imo.
ËËË ê° đ ê±â a historical hetalia story
Antonio went to Leiden, happened upon a new mural, and began to well up on the side of the road.
It had been seventy years.
ê° read on ao3! ê± â & you can check out the zine this fic (and many other great works) features in over at @hwsrazzledazzle! .đ„ Ę Ë
I saw that ask you answered about Yao, about whether there's any particular imagery and symbolism you see connected to the nations. Do you have similar thoughts about this for Kiku? Thanks đ
sorry for taking so long (huge understatement) to get to this ask, but i do. here are some and how i visualise them:
one obvious symbol would be sakura/cherry blossoms. we're all familiar with sakura as a modern tourist symbol for japan, but from kiku's perspective, cherry blossoms are a multi-layered metaphor for the beautiful but transient nature of human life. it symbolises both life and death, beauty and violenceâand was also associated with the samurai. people drew parallels between the short-lived, fallen petals of sakura flowers and the many young men who died in battle. at the same time, cherry blossoms represent renewal and the cyclical return of spring. thanks to buddhist influence on japan arriving from mainland asia, reincarnation and remaking is a familiar conceptâand i often like this metaphor for old asian nations like kiku: going from bloody 16th century of wars against korea and china to isolationist japanâthen, to the imperialist era of the meiji restoration onwardsâ and then post-war japan's uneasy balancing act in a continually changing world. all these different sides are all very kiku to me: sakura as a symbol of japanese culture and history's many facets. an ability to quietly appreciate nature's fragile beauty, a manifestation of artistry in paintings or poetry, but also a contrasting association with a martial/warrior culture, and the death and violence it could bringâand finally, a broader reflection on the inherent impermanence of human existence.
a second one would be the sun (for obvious reasons including Amaterasu, the shinto sun goddess) and birds of prey, particularly an asian goshawk or peregrine falcon (hayabusa). the latter, because their flight melds fittingly with that solar imagery and the old history of japanese falconry and its association also with the samurai...and because much like alfred, i see kiku in the 1900s being one of those nations who had a keen interest in aviation. i imagine most nations have taken on numerous specialties throughout history, but they especially gravitate to some, and imo, he is a military pilot during the second world war, so the pacific clash with alfred on which the power balance in asia hung is a very direct face-to-face conflict. in the modern era, it's also nod to japan's own space programme. one of the spacecrafts the JAXA used to collect asteroid samples was named hayabusa.
rather specific qn đ but headcanons of when korea/china/japan cut their hair short with modernization n all?
this is something i've definitely thought about a fair bit! by chronological order:
kiku â1867. the most obviousâthe definitive collapse of the tokugawa shogunate due to the perry expedition forcing the country open, and the beginning of the meiji era and its reforms that aimed to borrow Western ideas as a form of national self-strengthening.
yong-soo â 1890s, and at latest, amidst the kwangmu reformsâ when king gojong officially proclaimed the âkorean empireâ and the country attempted to industrialise and modernise. it's when western style uniforms became introduced. historically, korea and its ancient kingdoms were also the conduit that brought new ideas to japan from the continental asian mainland, so this is a role reversal to some degree; it comes after the 1876 ganghwa treaty...which was basically japan forcing open korea through gunboat diplomacy. if you can't beat america...join him and adopt his tacticsâthat was the playbook.
yao âmaybe 1901. i thought of 1911 at first for the xinhai revolution and its toppling of the qing dynasty in favour of republican china, but now i feel like he might cut off the manchu-style queue earlier, as agitation for reform (and indeed some attempts to pass measures to allow the country to âcatch upâ to the western powers) began before that. but overall, i like the idea of him being the last, behind yong-soo and kiku. an even more ironic role reversal from the centuries where yao was and saw himself as the wellspring of high culture and advanced civilisation transmitting ideas to korea and japan, whom he never really saw as his true equals. now, the world has left him behind, in a manner of speaking. i like to think yao has gone back to his age-old tradition of long hair in the present day, but...he's gonna spend a large part of the 20th century with short hair, in sync with how much hardship he goes through and how much of a battering his image of himself takes, before his eventual return to being a world power once more.
tripped and fell back into valley forge alfred and gil after 84 years... i feel like in between yelling and swearing at how alfred and the continental army were the saddest, sorriest sacks of shit he'd ever seen, gilbert could be oddly encouraging and optimistic in his 'local man goes abroad, encourages teenage boy to commit patricide' kind of way.

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I apologise if youâve already answered this and I just canât find it, but what âgenerationsâ do the nations fall into for you, and what would you say are their approximate ages appearance-wise? Knowing that Arthur is in the 30-35 range made me wonder just how old Yao or how young Yongsoo, as an example, would have to be in comparison.
hey! thanks for the question.
i don't see nation ages as strictly linear or progressing neatly, in large part because i enjoy it being jarring and unnerving. that the facade of youth worn by our centuries or thousand year old eldritches occasionally slips, and you see the weight of uncountable human lifetimesâyao is one of my favourites for this contrast. and yong-soo imo, was the ancient kingdom of Silla long before he was SKorea, so he's not really a young seedling either.
generally speaking, i see the older nations like Yao and Yong-soo being towards the early 30sâlate 30s side, and they tend to hover and stop there; though if they're going through some seriously deep shit they can look older, mainly from being very haggard. but it's not linear; when times are good, they can look younger (though probably not baby-faced). for me, it's part of this reminder they have that they're not human. that it is their privilegeâor burdenâto witness and carry memory. to be tied to the world until the world lets them go...which can be thousands and thousands of years. to be part of humanity, but never able to truly fit in and melt into human life, because always, there comes a time where people will notice that the years are leaving them untouched.
that being said, i do see there being age/generational gaps showing up between certain characters i headcanon having things like a familial relationshipâergo, Arthur and Alfred being father and son. Arthur is a medieval and late antiquity (or earlier) creature, whereas Alfred was baptised in the blood and tumult of european imperialism over the americas, the dawn of the modern eraâand also things like the Enlightenment. and a lot of it shows in their worldviews and outlookâ Alfred imo, is an idealist in a way his father isn't. an idealist can also be a zealot (and terrifying that way), so it's not to say Alfred is "good" while Arthur is "bad", but there's that part of Arthur that is just genuinely more jaded because he's from another generation. a part that'd sneer in the face of teenage Alfred and go "did you think Caesar and Boudica, or the Romans and Iceni and Anglo-Saxons and Normans and every other invader who swept across the channel made me out silken clothes and placid grains instead of blood, conquest and violence? this is the way of the world, this is how it has always been, this is how it'll always be." Alfred would say it's possible to shatter and reforge the world; that he'd steal the very fire of the gods and remake the world in his own image.
Do you ship Japan x China? If you donât, what do you think about this ship? Are there any depictions of it youâve seen that you particularly like or dislike?
hi! thanks for your question. i find their interactions deeply interesting (kind of hard not to when one's personal history is shaped by this clash!) but it's not exactly a straightforward or healthy ship for me. then again, most hetalia nations have some level of dysfunction because World History huh?.
i don't know if i see it romantically per se, but there is so much to chew on. overall, it's a really fascinating and complex mentor/protĂ©gĂ© dynamic to dig into: one that is both marked by deep cultural affinity and historical influence, but always unbalanced in some way, with either Yao or Kiku having more power than the other. yes, china and japan weren't non-stop at war with each other for 2000 years and i feel it's crucial not to let more recent history dictate the entirety of their dynamic when we're talking characters thousands of years old too: there were long periods before the 1590s Imjin War or 19thâ20th century Japanese imperialism against China. where japan accepted its place in the sinocentric world older, in terms of not actually trying to militarily contest it. so their recent history does matter a lot, but isn't conclusive of their rship, basically.
however, they're always prone to asymmetry imo because yao never really respected kiku as a peer in pre-modern times, unlike how he was willing to view iran, india or rome. in the early 1900s, where you had some anti-Qing dynasty Chinese nationalists who were interested in how a weakened China might be reformed, a whole lot of people including Sun Yat-Sen ended up in Japan, and regarded Japan as a successful model for Asian modernisation. so; imo there were periods where Yao grudgingly had to admit that Kiku had a pointâbut it's always coloured by the larger context of him feeling humiliated by the First Sino-Japanese War and the sense that Kiku trod on him for power.