Many years ago (say, oh I don't know, twenty-six), in a land far far away (or Kentucky), there was a distillery in Louisville that had been around since 1897 that had been originally opened by two brothers, Bernard and Issac Wolfe Bernheim. This distillery would go on to produce many notable bourbons, I.W. Harper chief among them. This building stood until United Distillers (part of Guiness), replaced it with a new distillery in 1992 (at a different location). The old distillery made classic Bernheim products, like I.W.H, which was a low rye bourbon.
In 1997, United merged with (or more accurately acquired) Grand Metropolitan to form Diageo.
Diageo is the largest producer of spirits in the world (or so I read), so you'd think they'd be doing good things with their American whiskey brands. The list sounds fairly impressive:
Hmm. That's a rather short list. A short list that has one NDP in it. This begs the question, "how are they so big (and why am I not drinking whiskey RIGHT NOW)?" How are they so big and yet they don't appear to make much American whiskey. Oh wait, other than Dickel, they don't really make any American whiskey. Zero.
But what about the "new Bernheim" distillery?
Ah, well the new Bernheim did make some whiskey you might see on shelves: Rhetoric and Barterhouse. But that distillery isn't making whiskey for Diageo anymore. It's been owned by Heaven Hill since the late nineties.
What about that other "Orphan Barrel" that's out now, Old Blowjob Blowhard?
Well, seeing as that's twenty-six years old (e.g. distilled before 1992) that came from the original Bernheim distillery, meaning it was probably I.W. Harper. Diageo says, when pressed (of course), that Rhetoric is a mixture of the new-old Bernheim barrels that made up Barterhouse and the old-old barrels that made up Old Blowstuff which would account for the 20 year age statement (being the age of the youngest barrels).
Ah, so maybe we can drink a bit of history! The Bernheim distillery was probably even running during Prohibition as it was acquired in 1933 by two chaps from Chicago (Leo Gerngross and Emil Schwarzhaupt) who owned the "American Medical Spirits Company". There's even a forest in Kentucky named for Bernheim (where I.W. is buried)! Such legend!
Oh, but wait... no, no. This is Diageo.
Diageo makes a great deal of whiskey, in fact they own a bevy of distilleries that make whiskey. Oh no, sorry, they make whisky. That's right, they don't make any whiskey in the US (yes they own Dickel, but Dickel calls itself Whisky so I'm kind of right about that).
Let's change the topic a bit.
Recently, bottles of Barterhouse have shown up with "limited" numbers as high as 85,000... which isn't really that limited.
To put it in perspective, the folks at Malt Madness state:
"The average (= 200 liter) bourbon barrel that was filled with fresh spirit at 63% will have some 175 liters of whisky left after 12 years."
(FWIW: Bourbon barrels are 50 gallons, which is more like 189 liters, but these numbers are close enough for our purposes.)
So, doing some barroom napkin math, if they have 85,000 750 ml bottles of "20-ish year old whiskey" at 45.1% ABV (which is much lower than barrel proof or cask strength, which is usually 50-60% or more for that age), let's first come up with a rough number:
85,000 Bottles x 0.750 Liters per Bottle = 63,750 Liters
Then, we should adjust for proof, let's say it was just 60 (FWIW if they were stored at the new-old Bernheim, they were stored in masonary rackhouses, which subject the barrels to far less changes than wooden rackhouses do, so this number may be close):
63,750 Liters x 45.1/100 ABV = Barrel Liters x 60/100 ABV
100/60 ABV x 63,750 Liters X 45.1/100 ABV = ~47,918 Barrel Liters
And then, we can "guess" at a number of barrels:
47,918 Liters * 1 / 175 Barrels/Liter = ~273, let's round up and say 274 Barrels
So, we could guess that 274 barrels of this new-old Bernheim stuff was used to make what we roughly know of for Barterhouse. These numbers are guesses (and with Rhetoric coming out and one more "orphan" there are probably more), but as this is a problem in the vein of the classic job interview "How many piano tuners are there in New York?", we probably are not too far off.
So, with all the bottles coming out, it's conceivable that we are talking about 500 barrels of whiskey. Maybe more.
Well that's a good bit of whiskey to "orphan"... wait, a note on that: if you paid attention to the "history" of Diageo and their "mergers" (ahem, acquisitions), this whiskey was not "lost". In fact, as Chuck Cowdery has stated, it's sort of always been Diageo. This wasn't like some great distillery was covered in vines and the Bourbon equivalent of Indiana Jones unearthed this lost treasure.
No. These bottles are not orphans.
So what exactly is going on?
Marketing. Plain and simple.
Diageo seems to have a certain level of contempt for the American whiskey drinker. First they come up with clever labels and silly logos for whiskey that arguably has a better history. Sure, they don't own the rights to the Bernheim or IW Harper names, but they could talk about them. Then they stress the age.
I've heard/read/anecdotally picked up in bars and tried not to laugh out loud, statements regarding how good "old" whiskey tastes. Does age matter? Yes. That's not really in question, but "is it all that matters?" is much better.
Take for example, the fine folks at Four Roses. That's a foreign owned company (Kirin) that truly loves American whiskey. They make ten varieties of bourbon, changing only the mash bill and the yeast strains and if you find the Limited Edition and Barrel Select versions of their Single Barrel, you are in for a treat. They are wonderful whiskeys, but they probably don't age much longer than ten years.
The kicker? The OESK I had right after a sample of Barterhouse blew it away. It pretty much kicked it's ass and spit it out. That's subjective, of course, but as it was cheaper I can't help but say, "yeah this whiskey isn't that good."
Remember too that old barrels can taste outright bad. Getting into the teens, you can get "woody" whiskey that is unusable. So it's even possible that there are more barrels that are just not very good. It's even possible that they might start a new brand that mixes the bad old barrels with younger stock and not have age statements (anything goes with Dodgy-oh).
That leads to the other part of this "Straight American Contempt" (123 proof): how did Diageo lose this whiskey?
Well, as I said before, Diageo is huge. They are the biggest producer of spirits in the world (well, reselling is included in that claim, but they do have a litany of Scotch whisky distilleries). It's probable that they didn't lose it, but just didn't find it remarkable, because it really isn't. But the market for American whiskey has turned around (as you know or perhaps you or I wouldn't be here... er reading/writing this shit) and now an "old whiskey" is considered good, regardless of whether or not it is good. Consider how many NDP products (it's all LDI or Four Roses, right... kidding) pull the wool over new whiskey fans eyes.
And then there's this "news" about a bourbon/rye shortage! Oh no!
This seems like Diageo is being rather opportunistic.
Just as, if not more so, important to taste is not age, but also the conditions in which the whiskey was aged (wooden vs concrete rackhouses), where in the rackhouse it was aged, what was in the mash bill, what yeast strain was used, where the cuts were made in the spirit run (assuming two runs, but that's another discussion), what proof it's bottled at, etc. This is why 10 year old Jim Beam Black doesn't taste as good as 9 year Knob Creek or why Elmer T Lee doesn't taste quite like Blanton's, etc (I'm handwaving a bit).
Age is not all it's cracked up to be.
I am also inclined to wonder what did happen to these barrels. It is possible that they were just left unattended, but with the angel's share and barrels occasionally leaking, you have to wonder if they were in some huge rackhouse being monitored, but uncared for. A sort of "Beware of Leopord" Hitchiker's Guide, situation (apologies if you don't get that joke, but you should have probably read that book by now). It's a big company, you go in and punch the clock, walk the racks, fix leaks, and go home. Maybe it was an "Oh shit, man, I gotta work Rackhouse 51? No one even goes in there!" sort of thing.
I don't even mean to sound judgmental as to the quality of the whiskey, as taste is subjective. I don't care for what I've tried from "The Orphan Barrels", but that's just me.
That said, I don't think any of this whiskey is worth what they are charging and Diageo's conduct is insulting.
Diageo, for what it's worth, is opening a distillery that will most likely make the Bulleit products of the future (perhaps severing their ties with LDI for the Rye and, most likely still Four Roses for the bourbon). So who knows? Maybe in 2020 or whenever that new make is old enough, we will get something good. Either way, their disdain for the history of American whiskey is kind of unforgivable. The "Orphan Barrels" are the Zima of American whiskey.
I won't lie. I still drink Bulleit on occasion and probably won't stop. Hell, I like a spot of Dick(el) here and there. But I am not happy about any of this and I am yet to be wowed by the orphans ("We got a real heavy rep!" - Warriors joke).