സഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´°ŕ´¤ŕ´Żŕľŕ´ ŕ´Şŕľŕ´°ŕľŕ´ŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´Żŕľŕ´: ŕ´ŕ´°ŕľ ŕ´Žŕ´żŕ´Ľŕľŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´§ŕ´žŕ´°ŕ´Ł
ŕ´ŕ´Żŕľźŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ സഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´°ŕ´¤ŕ´ž നിരŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľ പലപŕľŕ´Şŕľŕ´´ŕľŕ´ ŕ´Şŕľŕ´°ŕľŕ´ŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´Żŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´łŕ´żŕ´ľŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´ż ŕ´ŕ´Żŕľźŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´ąŕľŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕľ. ŕ´ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´žŕľ˝ ŕ´ŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´¤ŕľŕ´°ŕ´ ŕ´Şŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´śŕľŕ´§ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕľ˝, സഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´°ŕ´¤ ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´¤ŕľŕ´°ŕ´ŕ´ŕľŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´°ŕľ ŕ´°ŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´Żŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ ŕ´Şŕľŕ´°ŕľŕ´ŕ´¤ŕ´ż ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´¨ŕ´žŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´˛ŕľŕ´˛ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľ എനസŕľŕ´¸ŕ´żŕ´˛ŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´. ŕ´Źŕľŕ´Śŕľŕ´§ŕ´żŕ´ŕ´ľŕľŕ´ ŕ´Şŕľŕ´°ŕ´Źŕľŕ´§ŕ´Şŕ´°ŕ´ľŕľŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Ż ŕ´śŕ´ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´ż സഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´°ŕ´¤ ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´ąŕľŕ´Žŕľŕ´Şŕľŕ´´ŕ´žŕ´Łŕľ ŕ´
തിനྠയ഼ഞྟതŕľŕ´Ľ ŕ´Žŕľŕ´˛ŕľŕ´Żŕ´Žŕľŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´¤ŕľ.
ŕ´ľŕľŕ´¨ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´ľŕľŕ´˛: 97 ജതഎഞനതŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľ ŕ´Žŕľŕ´ŕ´łŕ´żŕľ˝ സഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´°ŕ´¤ŕ´Żŕľŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´, ŕ´
ഴിഎതിയŕľŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´ŕ´žŕ´§ŕ´żŕ´Şŕ´¤ŕľŕ´Żŕ´ľŕľŕ´ സഞഎŕľŕ´Şŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´ ŕ´¤ŕ´ŕľźŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´Żŕľŕ´ ŕ´ ŕ´°ŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´Żŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕľ ŕ´¤ŕ´ŕľźŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕľ. ŕ´
ŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕľ ŕ´Şŕľŕ´°ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´Žŕ´žŕľźŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´ľŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´´ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´žŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ ŕ´
ŕ´ąŕ´żŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´Žŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´˛ŕľŕ´, ŕ´ŕ´°ŕ´Łŕ´Şŕ´°ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Ż ŕ´ľŕľŕ´´ŕľŕ´ŕ´ŕľž ŕ´˛ŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´Łŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´łŕľŕ´ŕ´łŕľ ŕ´Śŕ´žŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´Śŕľŕ´°ŕľŕ´Żŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´˛ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ പലഞയനതŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´˛ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ തളŕľŕ´łŕ´żŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľ.
ŕ´śŕľŕ´°ŕľŕ´˛ŕ´ŕľŕ´: 92 ജതഎഞനതŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľ ŕ´Žŕľŕ´ŕ´łŕ´żŕľ˝ സഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´°ŕ´¤ŕ´Żŕľŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´, 2022-ŕľ˝ ŕ´ ŕ´°ŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´Żŕ´ ŕ´Şŕ´žŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕ´°ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´˛ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´ŕľŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´ż. ŕ´ŕ´°ŕ´Łŕ´ľŕľźŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ąŕľ ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´°ŕľŕ´Żŕ´¸ŕľŕ´Ľŕ´¤ŕ´Żŕľŕ´ സഞഎŕľŕ´Şŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´ ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´°ŕľŕ´Żŕ´¸ŕľŕ´Ľŕ´¤ŕ´Żŕľŕ´ ŕ´°ŕ´žŕ´ˇŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´°ŕľŕ´Ż ŕ´
ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´Ľŕ´żŕ´°ŕ´¤ŕ´Żŕľŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Łŕľ ŕ´ŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´žŕ´°ŕ´Łŕ´. സഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´°ŕ´¤ŕ´Żŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´ ŕ´¤ŕ´ŕľźŕ´ŕľŕ´ ŕ´¤ŕ´ŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´¨ŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´żŕ´˛ŕľŕ´˛.
ŕ´Źŕľŕ´˛ŕ´žŕ´ąŕ´¸ŕľ: സഞྟാതŕľŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´ സഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´°ŕ´¤ ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´Żŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´, ŕ´ŕ´ŕ´žŕ´§ŕ´żŕ´Şŕ´¤ŕľŕ´Ż ŕ´ŕ´°ŕ´Łŕ´ľŕľŕ´ ŕ´Źŕľŕ´Śŕľŕ´§ŕ´żŕ´ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Ż ŕ´
ŕ´ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´Žŕľźŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´˛ŕľŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´žŕ´°ŕ´Łŕ´ ŕ´
ŕ´ąŕ´żŕ´ľŕľ ŕ´Şŕľŕ´°ŕ´žŕ´ľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´śŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´˛ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľ നാŕľŕ´ŕ´°ŕ´Łŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´˛ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´ľŕ´łŕ´°ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´żŕ´˛ŕľŕ´˛.
ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´Żŕ´ąŕľŕ´ąŕľ ŕ´Żŕľŕ´Łŕ´żŕ´Żŕľť: 1960-ŕ´ŕ´łŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´Żŕ´ąŕľŕ´ąŕľ ŕ´Żŕľŕ´Łŕ´żŕ´Żŕľť സഞྟാതŕľŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´ സഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´°ŕ´¤ ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ŕ´ż, ŕ´śŕ´žŕ´¸ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´°-ŕ´Źŕ´šŕ´żŕ´°ŕ´žŕ´ŕ´žŕ´ś-ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´żŕ´ ŕ´°ŕ´ŕ´ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´łŕ´żŕľ˝ ŕ´Žŕ´żŕ´ŕ´ŕľŕ´ ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´łŕľŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´ż. ŕ´ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´žŕľ˝ ŕ´ŕ´¤ŕľ ŕ´ľŕľŕ´Żŕ´ľŕ´¸ŕľŕ´Ľŕ´żŕ´¤ŕ´ż ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´ľŕ´¤ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´°ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Ż ŕ´
ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ľŕľŕ´ˇŕ´Łŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´łŕľŕ´Żŕľŕ´ സྟŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´¤ŕľŕ´Žŕ´ŕ´¤ŕ´Żŕľŕ´Żŕľŕ´ ŕ´
ŕ´ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´Žŕľźŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´ż. ŕ´ŕ´ŕľŕ´ľŕ´żŕľ˝, ŕ´ŕ´ŕ´žŕ´§ŕ´żŕ´Şŕ´¤ŕľŕ´Żŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ąŕľŕ´Żŕľŕ´ സഞഎŕľŕ´Şŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´ ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´ŕ´ŕ´¨ŕ´žŕ´ľŕ´¸ŕľŕ´Ľŕ´Żŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´Żŕľŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´žŕ´°ŕ´ തഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´¨ŕ´žŕ´ľŕ´žŕ´¤ŕľ ŕ´ ŕ´°ŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´Żŕ´ ŕ´¤ŕ´ŕľźŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľ.
ŕ´
ŕ´Žŕľŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľť ŕ´ŕ´ŕľŕ´Żŕ´¨ŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľž: 99% സഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´°ŕ´¤ŕ´Żŕľŕ´łŕľŕ´ł ŕ´
ŕ´Žŕľŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´ŕ´żŕ´Żŕľŕ´˛ŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´¨ŕľŕ´łŕľŕ´ł ŕ´ŕ´žŕ´°ŕ´Łŕ´ľŕľŕ´ ŕ´ľŕľŕ´Żŕ´¤ŕľŕ´Żŕ´¸ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´Žŕ´˛ŕľŕ´˛. ŕ´Źŕ´šŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´Şŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´ ŕ´ľŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľźŕ´Žŕ´žŕľźŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ ŕ´
ഹിാྠതിരിŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´ąŕ´żŕ´ľŕľ ŕ´ŕ´˛ŕľŕ´˛ŕ´žŕ´¤ŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´žŕľ˝ ŕ´ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´° ŕ´śŕ´ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Ż ŕ´°ŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´Żŕ´ľŕľŕ´ ŕ´Şŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´. Critical thinking സഞധŕľŕ´Żŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´ŕ´Łŕ´Žŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕľ˝ ŕ´Şŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¸ŕ´Žŕľŕ´šŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕľ˝ ŕ´ľŕľŕ´Żŕ´¤ŕľŕ´Żŕ´¸ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´ľŕľŕ´, ŕ´ŕ´°ŕľ ŕ´Şŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕľ, ŕ´
ŕ´Şŕľŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´Żŕ´ľŕľŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Ż ŕ´
ŕ´ŕ´żŕ´Şŕľŕ´°ŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľžŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľâ ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´Ľŕ´žŕ´¨ŕ´Žŕľŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´ľŕ´Łŕ´. ŕ´ľŕľŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ľŕľŕ´łŕ´ ŕ´
ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´żŕ´°ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕľŕľž ŕ´
ŕ´Žŕľŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´Żŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´Żŕľźŕ´ŕľŕ´ നഞഠŕ´ŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕ´¤ŕ´žŕ´Łŕľâ. ŕ´ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľ ŕ´¸ŕ´ŕ´ŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´Łŕľŕ´Žŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´żŕľ˝ തനŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´Łŕľâ.
ŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´Śŕ´žŕ´šŕ´°ŕ´Łŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľž ŕ´ŕ´°ŕľ സതŕľŕ´Żŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Łŕľ ŕ´ŕ´žŕ´Łŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´¤ŕľ: സഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´°ŕ´¤ ŕ´ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´¤ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´°ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´Łŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´¤ŕľŕ´°ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Łŕľ, ŕ´
ŕ´˛ŕľŕ´˛ŕ´žŕ´¤ŕľ സഎŕľŕ´Śŕľŕ´§ŕ´żŕ´Żŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´Żŕľ ŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´ľŕľŕ´ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕľťŕľŕ´ąŕľŕ´Żŕľ ŕ´ŕ´ąŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕľ ŕ´ŕľŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´°ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ąŕ´żŕ´Żŕľ ŕ´
ŕ´˛ŕľŕ´˛. സഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´°ŕ´¤ ŕ´ŕ´°ŕľ ŕ´ŕľŕľž ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´¤ŕľŕ´°ŕ´. ŕ´ŕľŕ´°ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´ľŕ´ ŕ´Şŕ´ ŕ´żŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ ŕ´¸ŕ´ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´°ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕľ˝ ŕ´ ŕ´ŕľŕ´°ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´ľŕ´ ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕľť സഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´°ŕ´¤ŕ´Żŕľ ŕ´ŕ´Şŕ´Żŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´. ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´ľŕ´¤ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´° ŕ´ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¤ ŕ´ľŕ´łŕľźŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ ŕ´¸ŕ´ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´°ŕ´ľŕľŕ´ സഎŕľŕ´šŕ´ľŕľŕ´ ŕ´
തിനྠാŕľŕ´ąŕľ ŕ´°ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´Żŕ´żŕľ˝ ŕ´ŕ´Şŕ´Żŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´.
഍ിྜྷലྜྷഥྠŕ´ŕ´°ŕľ ŕ´ľŕľŕ´ąŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´¤ŕľŕ´ŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´Łŕľâ. സഞྟാതŕľŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´ സഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´°ŕ´¤ ഍ിྜྷലྜྷഥിനྠസŕ´ŕ´Źŕ´¨ŕľŕ´§ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´łŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´°ŕľ ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´ ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´¤ŕľŕ´°ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´żŕ´°ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľ. ാിഎྟജനഞതŕľŕ´Žŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´Żŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ (critical thinking) ŕ´
ŕ´§ŕľŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´Şŕ´ŕ´°ŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´ľŕ´žŕ´¤ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´°ŕľŕ´Żŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´˛ŕľŕ´Żŕ´¤ŕ´Żŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ ŕ´Žŕľŕľťŕ´ŕ´Łŕ´¨ ന྽ŕ´ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ സྟാŕ´ŕ´˛ŕ´žŕ´śŕ´žŕ´˛ŕ´ŕ´łŕľŕ´ ŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´Śŕľŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´˛ŕ´Żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´łŕľŕ´ ŕ´
ŕ´ľŕľź ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕ´ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕľ. PISA (ŕ´Şŕľŕ´°ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´°ŕ´žŕ´ ŕ´Ťŕľŕľź ŕ´ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ąŕľźŕ´¨ŕ´žŕ´ˇŕ´Łŕľ˝ ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´ąŕľŕ´ąŕľŕ´Ąŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ąŕľ ŕ´
സസŕľâŕ´Žŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ąŕľ) ŕ´Şŕ´°ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´ŕ´łŕ´żŕľ˝ ŕ´Ťŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´żŕ´ˇŕľ ŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´Śŕľŕ´Żŕ´žŕľźŕ´¤ŕľŕ´Ľŕ´żŕ´ŕľžŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´Ľŕ´żŕ´°ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´ż ŕ´Žŕ´żŕ´ŕ´ŕľŕ´ ŕ´ąŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľž ŕ´˛ŕ´ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´ąŕľŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕľ. ŕ´Ťŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´żŕ´ˇŕľ സྟാŕ´ŕ´˛ŕ´žŕ´śŕ´žŕ´˛ŕ´ŕľž ŕ´ŕľźŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´ ŕ´Žŕľŕ´¤ŕľ˝ ŕ´ŕľźŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´Ťŕ´żŕ´ˇŕľŕ´Żŕľ˝ ŕ´ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ąŕ´˛ŕ´żŕ´ŕľťŕ´¸ŕľ ŕ´ľŕ´°ŕľŕ´Żŕľŕ´łŕľŕ´ł ŕ´Žŕľŕ´ŕ´˛ŕ´ŕ´łŕ´żŕľ˝ ŕ´˛ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´° ŕ´ŕ´ľŕľŕ´ˇŕ´Łŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľž ŕ´¨ŕ´ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľ. 2023-ലྠŕ´ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ľŕľŕ´ˇŕľť ŕ´ŕľťŕ´Ąŕľŕ´ŕľâസി྽ ഍ിྜྷലྜྷഥിനྠŕ´ŕ´ąŕ´žŕ´ ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´Ľŕ´žŕ´¨ŕ´Žŕľŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕľ.
ŕ´ŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´Łŕľ ŕ´ľŕľŕ´Żŕ´¤ŕľŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´¸ŕ´. ഍ിྜྷലྜྷഥྠസഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´°ŕ´¤ŕ´Żŕľ ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´¨ŕľŕ´łŕľŕ´ł ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´ż ŕ´ŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´˛ŕľŕ´˛, ŕ´Žŕ´ąŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´°ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´Şŕ´ŕ´°ŕ´Łŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´ż ŕ´ŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕľâŕ´
തྠŕ´ŕ´Şŕ´Żŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´
ŕ´ľŕľź ŕ´ŕ´°ŕľ ŕ´Źŕľŕ´Śŕľŕ´§ŕ´żŕ´ ŕ´¸ŕ´ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´°ŕ´ ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕ´ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕľ.
ŕ´ŕ´´ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ąŕľŕ´ąŕ´žŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕľ˝ 96% സഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´°ŕ´¤ ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´Ż ŕ´ŕľŕ´°ŕ´łŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´Żŕ´Żŕľŕ´ŕľ 'ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´¤ŕľŕ´ŕ´ž ŕ´¸ŕ´ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´Ľŕ´žŕ´¨ŕ´' ŕ´ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľ ŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´śŕľŕ´ˇŕ´żŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľ. ŕ´ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´žŕľ˝ ഍ിྜྷലྜྷഥിനŕľŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕľŕ´˛ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´Żŕľźŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ നിലാഞരഎŕľŕ´łŕľŕ´ł ŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´Śŕľŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´¸ŕ´ ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´¤ŕ´żŕľ˝ ŕ´ŕľŕ´°ŕ´łŕ´ ŕ´Şŕ´°ŕ´žŕ´ŕ´Żŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľ. ŕ´ŕľŕ´°ŕ´łŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´˛ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´¤ ŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´Śŕľŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´¸ ŕ´Žŕľŕ´ŕ´˛ ŕ´°ŕ´žŕ´ˇŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´°ŕľŕ´Żŕ´ľŕľ˝ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´Żŕľŕ´ നിലാഞരഎിലŕľŕ´˛ŕ´žŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´¤ŕ´žŕ´ľŕľŕ´ŕ´Żŕľŕ´ ŕ´ŕľŕ´Żŕľŕ´¤ŕľ. ŕ´ŕ´ąŕľŕ´ąŕ´ľŕľŕ´ ŕ´Şŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´Ż NIRF ŕ´ąŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´ŕ´ŕ´żŕľ˝ ŕ´ŕľŕ´°ŕ´ł സྟാŕ´ŕ´˛ŕ´žŕ´śŕ´žŕ´˛ŕ´Żŕľŕ´ (9-ŕ´žŕ´ ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´Ľŕ´žŕ´¨ŕ´) ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´ż ŕ´śŕ´žŕ´¸ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´° സഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´ സྟാŕ´ŕ´˛ŕ´žŕ´śŕ´žŕ´˛ŕ´Żŕľŕ´ (10-ŕ´žŕ´ ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´Ľŕ´žŕ´¨ŕ´) ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´¤ŕľŕ´°ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Łŕľ ŕ´¸ŕ´ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´Ľŕ´žŕ´¨ സྟാŕ´ŕ´˛ŕ´žŕ´śŕ´žŕ´˛ŕ´ŕ´łŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´Şŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´ŕ´Żŕ´żŕľ˝ ŕ´ŕ´ŕ´ ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´Żŕ´¤ŕľ. ŕ´ŕ´ľŕľŕ´ˇŕ´Ł ŕ´Žŕľŕ´ŕ´˛ ŕ´ľŕ´łŕ´°ŕľ ŕ´Śŕľŕľźŕ´Źŕ´˛ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Łŕľ. തഎിഴŕľŕ´¨ŕ´žŕ´ŕľ, ŕ´ŕľźŕ´Łŕ´žŕ´ŕ´, ŕ´Žŕ´šŕ´žŕ´°ŕ´žŕ´ˇŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´° ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´Ż ŕ´¸ŕ´ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´Ľŕ´žŕ´¨ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´łŕľ ŕ´
ŕ´Şŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´ŕľ ŕ´Şŕľŕ´ąŕľŕ´ąŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ąŕľŕ´ŕ´łŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´Łŕľŕ´Łŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´˛ŕľŕ´˛ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľ തനŕľŕ´¨ŕľ ŕ´Şŕ´ąŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´.
ŕ´ŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕ´żŕ´ŕľ, ŕ´ŕľŕ´°ŕ´łŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´˛ŕľ ŕ´Şŕľŕ´°ŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´ŕ´žŕ´§ŕ´¨ŕ´°ŕ´žŕ´Ż ŕ´Źŕľŕ´Śŕľŕ´§ŕ´żŕ´ ŕ´śŕľŕ´ˇŕ´żŕ´Żŕľŕ´łŕľŕ´ł ŕ´Żŕľŕ´ľŕ´ŕ´¨ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľž ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´ŕľ നഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľ. ŕ´Şŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕľŕ´˛ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´żŕ´ŕ´žŕ´Śŕľŕ´§ŕľŕ´ľŕ´žŕ´¨ŕ´ ŕ´ŕľŕ´Żŕľŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´¨ŕ´˛ŕľŕ´˛ ŕ´ŕ´ľŕľź ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´Żŕľŕ´ąŕ´żŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕ´žŕľźŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´¤ŕľâ. ŕ´¸ŕ´ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´Ľŕ´žŕ´¨ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ąŕľ ŕ´ľŕ´°ŕľŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´¨ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ąŕľ 20% ŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´Śŕľŕ´śŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´łŕľŕ´ł ŕ´Şŕ´Łŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Łŕľ. ŕ´ŕ´ľŕľź ŕ´ŕľŕ´˛ŕ´ľŕľâ ŕ´ŕ´´ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľâ നഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´˛ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´Żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´ ŕ´Şŕľŕ´˛ŕľŕ´ നഎŕľŕ´Žŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´ŕľŕ´Żŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´° ŕ´ŕľ˝ŕ´Şŕ´žŕ´Śŕ´¨ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ąŕľ 20% ŕ´ŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľ ŕ´Şŕ´ąŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´˛ŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľźŕ´¤ŕľŕ´Ľŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´žŕ´Łŕľâ? ŕ´ŕ´ľŕľź ŕ´ŕľŕ´°ŕ´łŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕľ˝ ŕ´ŕ´ŕľ ŕ´Žŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´ ŕ´ŕľ˝ŕ´Şŕ´žŕ´Śŕ´żŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ ŕ´Žŕľŕ´˛ŕľŕ´Żŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´łŕ´Žŕľ ŕ´
തിലധിŕ´ŕ´Žŕľ ŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´Śŕľŕ´śŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕľâ ŕ´ŕľ˝ŕ´Şŕ´žŕ´Śŕ´żŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´žŕ´Łŕľâ! ŕ´
ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¸ŕ´Žŕ´Żŕ´, ŕ´Żŕľŕ´ľ ŕ´Źŕ´żŕ´°ŕľŕ´Śŕ´§ŕ´žŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´ŕľžŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´ŕ´Żŕ´żŕľ˝ ŕ´ŕ´ąŕľŕ´ąŕ´ľŕľŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´Żŕľźŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´´ŕ´żŕ´˛ŕ´żŕ´˛ŕľŕ´˛ŕ´žŕ´Żŕľŕ´Ž നിരŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľ (40 ജതഎഞനതŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľ ŕ´Žŕľŕ´ŕ´łŕ´żŕľ˝) ŕ´ŕľŕ´°ŕ´łŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´˛ŕ´žŕ´Łŕľ. ŕ´ŕ´¤ŕľ ŕ´Şŕľŕ´°ŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´ŕ´žŕ´§ŕ´¨ŕ´°ŕ´žŕ´Ż ŕ´Żŕľŕ´ľŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´łŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´ľŕľźŕ´Śŕľŕ´§ŕ´żŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľ. ŕ´
ാസഞനഠഏഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´ľŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ ŕ´Źŕ´šŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´Şŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´ ŕ´Şŕľŕ´°ŕľŕ´ ŕ´
ŕ´ľŕ´°ŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´Źŕľŕ´Śŕľŕ´§ŕ´żŕ´Żŕ´żŕľ˝ ŕ´śŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´Żŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľ ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ ŕ´°ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´Żŕ´żŕľ˝ ŕ´ŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´žŕ´°ŕľŕ´Żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľž ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´°ŕľŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´¨ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´. ŕ´Źŕľŕ´Śŕľŕ´§ŕ´żŕ´ ŕ´śŕľŕ´ˇŕ´ż ŕ´ŕľŕ´ąŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´ľŕ´°ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´łŕľŕ´łŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´Łŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´łŕľŕ´ ŕ´ŕľŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕ´ŕ´żŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´Śŕľŕ´Żŕ´ŕ´łŕľŕ´ എതാŕľŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´žŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´Żŕľŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´ż ŕ´Şŕ´ąŕľŕ´ąŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ ŕ´ľŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´ż ŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕ´Łŕ´ ŕ´ŕľŕ´Żŕľŕ´Żŕ´žŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´łŕľŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Łŕľâ. ŕ´Źŕľŕ´Śŕľŕ´§ŕ´żŕ´Żŕľŕ´łŕľŕ´łŕ´ľŕ´°ŕľ ŕ´ŕ´ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľâ ŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ ŕ´śŕľŕ´ˇŕ´Žŕľŕ´łŕľŕ´ł ŕ´Şŕľŕ´°ŕ´Źŕľŕ´Śŕľŕ´§ŕ´¤ ŕ´ŕ´°ŕľ ŕ´¸ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľ˝ŕ´Şŕ´ ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´¤ŕľŕ´°ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Łŕľâ.
ŕ´ŕ´°ŕľ ŕ´Śŕľŕ´ŕ´ŕ´¸ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´Żŕ´Žŕľŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕľ, ŕ´ľŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´´ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´žŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ ŕ´Şŕ´ ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´°ŕľ സഎŕľŕ´šŕ´, ŕ´¤ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´łŕľŕ´ŕľ ŕ´Şŕľŕ´°ŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´ŕ´ŕ´łŕľ നിലനിྟതŕľŕ´¤ŕ´žŕľť ŕ´ŕ´ľŕ´śŕľŕ´Żŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Ż ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´ľŕ´žŕ´¤ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´°ŕľŕ´Żŕ´Žŕľ, ŕ´ŕľŕ´˛ŕ´ż സഞധŕľŕ´Żŕ´¤ŕ´Żŕľ, സྟŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´¤ŕľŕ´Žŕ´ŕ´¤ŕ´Żŕľ, ŕ´ŕ´ľŕľŕ´ˇŕ´Ł ŕ´¸ŕ´ŕ´¸ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´°ŕ´Žŕľ ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´¤ŕ´żŕľ˝ ŕ´Şŕ´°ŕ´žŕ´ŕ´Żŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕľ˝, ഠനഞŕ´ŕľâ ŕ´Źŕľŕ´Śŕľŕ´§ŕ´żŕ´ ŕ´śŕľŕ´Žŕ´śŕ´žŕ´¨ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´ż ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´ąŕľŕ´. ŕ´ľŕľŕ´Żŕ´¤ŕľŕ´Żŕ´¸ŕľŕ´¤ ŕ´
ŕ´ŕ´żŕ´Şŕľŕ´°ŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´ ŕ´Şŕ´ąŕ´Żŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕ´ľŕ´°ŕľ ŕ´ľŕľŕ´Żŕ´ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´Şŕ´°ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´ż (ŕ´ŕ´śŕ´Żŕ´Şŕ´°ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´˛ŕľŕ´˛) ŕ´ŕ´Şŕ´Śŕľŕ´°ŕ´ľŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ നഞŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕľ˝ ŕ´ŕľŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľ˝ ŕ´ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´Żŕ´˛ŕľŕ´˛ conformity ŕ´
ŕ´Ľŕ´ľŕ´ž ŕ´Źŕľŕ´Śŕľŕ´§ŕ´żŕ´ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Ż ŕ´
ŕ´ŕ´żŕ´Žŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Łŕľâ ŕ´ŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´ľŕľŕ´. ŕ´ŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´¨ŕľŕ´°ŕľ ŕ´¤ŕ´ŕ´Żŕ´żŕ´ŕ´Łŕ´Žŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕľ˝ ഍ിྜྷലഞനŕľŕ´ąŕľ ŕ´Žŕľŕ´Ąŕľ˝ ŕ´Şŕ´ ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕľ˝ എതി. ŕ´
തിനŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľâ ŕ´ŕľŕľź ŕ´Şŕľŕ´ľŕľŕ´ŕ´Żŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ ŕ´ľŕľŕ´Łŕľŕ´, ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´żŕ´łŕľŕ´ ŕ´ŕ´¤ŕ´žŕ´¨ŕľŕ´ ŕ´-ŕ´Žŕľŕ´Żŕ´żŕľ˝ ŕ´ŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕ´żŕ´ŕ´Şŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´łŕľŕ´ എതി. ŕ´Şŕ´ŕľŕ´ˇŕľ, ŕ´ŕ´Śŕľŕ´Żŕ´, ŕ´ŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´°ŕľ ŕ´Şŕľŕ´°ŕ´śŕľŕ´¨ŕ´Žŕľŕ´Łŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ŕľ എനസŕľŕ´¸ŕ´żŕ´˛ŕ´žŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´Łŕ´. ŕ´
ŕ´¤ŕľâ ŕ´Şŕľŕ´˛ŕľŕ´ നിഡŕľŕ´§ŕ´żŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´Żŕľŕ´ ŕ´
ŕ´Şŕľŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´Żŕ´Žŕ´žŕ´Żŕ´¤ŕľâ ŕ´Şŕ´ąŕ´ŕľŕ´ŕ´žŕľ˝ ŕ´śŕ´°ŕ´żŕ´Şŕľŕ´Şŕľŕ´ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´ŕ´Żŕľŕ´ ŕ´ŕľŕ´Żŕľŕ´Żŕľŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¨ സഎŕľŕ´šŕ´¤ŕľŕ´¤ŕľŕ´ŕľâ critical thinking നྠപഹŕľŕ´ąŕ´ż ŕ´ŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¤ŕľâ ŕ´Şŕ´ąŕ´Żŕ´žŕľť!
- ŕ´Şŕľŕ´°ŕ´śŕ´žŕ´¨ŕľŕ´¤ŕľ
