{ x / 10 / 2016 } notes + university
Claire Keane
we're not kids anymore.
ojovivo
Jules of Nature
PUT YOUR BEARD IN MY MOUTH
taylor price
I'd rather be in outer space 🛸

Origami Around
hello vonnie
Misplaced Lens Cap
sheepfilms

roma★

★
h
One Nice Bug Per Day

Kaledo Art

oozey mess

pixel skylines

ellievsbear
seen from Malaysia

seen from Malaysia

seen from Türkiye

seen from Malaysia

seen from United States

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@panipolyglot
{ x / 10 / 2016 } notes + university

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When you’re typing in another language on the English keyboard and autocorrect attacks you:
Fillers words are those small interruptions we put in our sentences whenever we talk. Mostly shunned upon when writing papers, or giving speeches, but in casual conversations it pops up all the time.
There are times where I just end up saying, “um,” “like,” “uhh,” and so on. You know, things like that and was curious how I can also transfer that blank state of mind in another language.
Well, that and it gives you time while you’re thinking of the right words for your target language. It sounds more natural than saying the English filler words and it won’t confuse the native speakers as much.
These are the filler words in the languages I’m learning:
SPANISH
Pues – Well
A ver – Let’s see
Digo – I say
O sea – I mean
Entonces – So/therefore
Asi que – So/therefore
Bueno – Well
Es que – It’s just that
Este – Umm/uhh
La cosa es – The thing is
A lo que me refiero es – What I refer to is
JAPANESE
えーと [eeto] – Umm
あのう [ano] – Well/say
その [sono] – That/the
ええ [ee] – Uhh
なんか [nanka] – Something
それで [Sore de] – So
You can extend the way you say it such as eeeeto, or sonooo.
ITALIAN
Meno male – Thank goodness
Allora – So
Ma dai – Come on
Quindi – Therefore
Vediamo un po’ – Let me see
Siccome – Seeing as/since
Visto che – Seeing as
Comunque – Anyway
A proposito – By the way
Per la maggior parte – For the most part
Forse – Maybe
Magari – Perhaps
RUSSIAN
Ну – Well
Это/эта – Well
Типа – well, kinda
Как бы – Sort of
В общем – Basically, so
Слышь – Y’know
В принципе – Theoretically
Это самое – Whatsit, whatchamacallit
Собственно – As a matter of fact
Значит – So/well then
Скажем – Say
Однозначно – Sure thing
Так сказать – Sort of/kind of
Жесть – Sick/awesome/sick-awesome/harsh/heavy
В натуре – Actually, for real
Прямо скажем – To be honest
Короче – Bla-bla-bla, long story short
То сё, пятое десятое – This and that
Реально – For real
На самом деле – Actually
Круто – Cool
Конечно – Totally
Прикольно/ по приколу – Fun
FRENCH
Alors – So
Allez – Right/Go ahead
Euh – Uhh
Quoi – What
Bref – Basically
Bien – Well
En fait – In fact
Quand même – Still/anyway
Tu sais – You know
Bon/bon ben – Well
C’est-à-dire – That is to say
A la limite – I mean/I suppose
PORTUGESE
Ou seja – Like/I mean/That is to say
Bom – Well/um/ok
Então – So/then
Pois – So/then
Ahn/Hum – Um/er
Mas – But
Bem – Well
Certo – Right
Certo/é assim – Right/isn’t it
Como – Like
Try using these words as you slowly start forming sentences, or just use it whenever you’re studying in your target language.
Feel free to add more, or let me know if I missed anything! Happy studies!
this is the realest shit i’ve ever read
all the french in the notes are like
@queen-of-love-and-beauty
SAVAGE.

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Albanian mythology: Zana or Thana
During the Illyrian times Thana was known as the goddess of hunting. Her name translates to “fairy”. Over the years, she became what Albanians know as “Zana e Malit.” In Northern Albania and Kosovo every mountain was said to have its own zana, who appeared as a fair maiden found bathing naked in mountain streams. The zana is believed to be extremely courageous, a formidable opponent, who can bestow her protection on warriors. Albanians even have an expression Ai ishte trim si zana, meaning, “He was as brave as a fairy”, this is used to refer to very courageous individuals. The zana is believed to have the power to petrify humans with a glance.
Studyblr Moodboard @distractedbyvenice
spices in polish, english, spanish and portuguese
Hi all! Here is a vocab list I made for myself a while back. Below are the names of popular spices and herbs in Polish (my native language), English (my second language), as well as my target languages, Spanish and Portuguese (both EU). Enjoy! And please correct my mistakes and/or add to this list if you feel something important is missing.
sól (m) - salt - la sal - o sal
pieprz (m) - pepper - la pimienta - a pimenta
cynamon (m) - cinnamon - la canela - a canela
goździki (nmpl) - cloves - el clavo - o cravo/cravo-da-índia
wanilia (f) - vanilla - la vainilla - a baunilha
liść laurowy (m) - bay leaf - la hoja de laurel - a folha de louro
chili (n) - chili - la guindilla, el chile - a pimenta chili, piri-piri (BR pimenta malagueta)
pieprz cayenne (m) - cayenne pepper - la pimienta de cayena - a pimenta-caiena
kumin, kmin rzymski (both m) - cumin - el comino - o cominho
kolendra (f) - coriander - el cilantro - o coentro
curry (n) - curry - el curry - o caril
kardamon (m) - cardamom - el cardamomo - o cardamomo
kurkuma (f) - turmeric - la cúrcuma - o açafrão da índia (açafrão da terra, curcuma, turmérico)
gałka muszkatołowa (f) - nutmeg - la nuez moscada - a noz-moscada
imbir (m) - ginger - el jengibre - o gengibre
oregano (n) - oregano - el orégano - o orégano/oregão
papryka (f) (słodka, ostra, wędzona) - paprika (sweet, hot, smoked) - el pimentón (dulce, picante, ahumado) - a paprica (BR páprica) (pimentão-doce, picante, defumado)
rozmaryn (m) - rosemary - el romero - o alecrim
tymianek (m) - thyme - el tomillo - o tomilho
majeranek (m) - marjoram - la mayorana, la mejorana - a manjerona
koperek (m) - dill - el eneldo - o endro
pietruszka (f) - parsley - el perejil - a salsa
ziele angielskie (n) - allspice - la pimienta de jamaica/pimienta inglesa - a pimenta-da-jamaica
lubczyk (m) - lovage - el apio de monte, el levístico - o levístico
bazylia (f) - basil - la albahaca - o manjericão (a alfavaca, o basilicão)
estragon (m) - tarragon - el estragón, el tarragón - o estragão
cząber (m) - summer savory - la ajedrea de jardin - a segurelha anual (segurelha-das-hortas, segurelha-dos-jardins)
szałwia (f) - sage - la salvia - a salva
mięta pieprzowa (f) - peppermint - la menta piperita - a hortelã-pimenta
gorczyca (biała) (f) - white mustard - la mostaza blanca - a mostarda/branca
czarnuszka (f) - nigella seeds - la neguilla - o cominho-preto
anyż (m) - anise - el anís - o anis, a erva-doce
saw @languageoclock post about germanic languages and i became inspired
Language learning in under 5 minutes
write 1 or 2 sentences to sum up your day
learn 5 new words
listen to a song
watch short video
conjugate a verb
read and attempt to say out loud a tongue twister
count from 1 to 100
sing the alphabet
read a page in a book

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Not afraid of dementors anymore
Can Apps Make You Fluent?
So you downloaded Duolingo and you’re ready to start learning Spanish (or whatever language). You don’t really have many other language learning resources, but you have high hopes for your new language learning buddy. So the question is, how far can Duolingo or other language apps take you? What should it be used for and how can you take full advantage of it?
What Kinds of Apps Are There
The one’s that I have experience with are:
Fluent U – Various languages -Totally immersive app (recommended)
Lingodeer – Korean, Japanese, Korean only
Duolingo – Various languages – five minute a day image based studies
Babbel – Conversation based app for various languages
DuChinese – Only for learning to read Chinese (recommended)
Memrise – Various languages – Only flashcards (recommended)
Drops – Various languages (best for Asian languages) – uses beautiful images to help you retain vocab
Skritter – Only for reading Chinese characters
iTalki – Language learning community and online tutors
Seemile – Only Korean (recommended)
Hello Chinese – Like Duolingo but only Chinese
Chinese Skill – Ditto
Mondly – Various languages – practice conversation based learning
How Far Can Language Apps Take You?
Duolingo and other language learning apps are an EXCELLENT resource for beginners to learn initial vocabulary on the go. It has lots of reinforcement and cute little graphics to help you remember what you learn. However, once you reach lower intermediate in your studies (you are able to communicate basic ideas) these apps will become too elementary for you. They only serves as a mobile flash card system for learning vocabulary and perhaps grammar points. If you are a serious language learner, language learning apps will not even get you close to the conversational goals you may have. The reason is, they are not made for intensive study or for those who want to learn to speak or understand more complex language. They are made for five minute a day simple stuff that you can fit into little pockets of free time in your schedule.
Language learning apps also aren’t immersive enough. They present snippets of language sentences with some audio then the English equivalent. This is actually not too good in the intermediate level as you will need to remove yourself from your dependence on English and understand exactly why what word is being used where so you can USE WHAT YOU LEARN TO CREATE YOUR OWN SENTENCES. Apps don’t provide in depth explanations as to why words are placed where they are and what they REALLY mean. You also need constant conversation at normal, native speeds, not short sentences presented at small snippets at a time. So do not rely on language learning apps as your foundation for language learning ever! You should just treat them as just games.
Apps should be trusted at the beginner level and then it will be time to move on to more immersive resources like Yabla or Fluent U online.
How to Use Language Learning Apps
Language learning apps cannot make you fluent alone (surprise, surprise!). But they are wonderful if used in addition to your other language learning resources when you are on the train, on the bus, waiting for your food at a restaurant or you can schedule a couple of minutes per day to sit down and use your app. I recommend planning at least 15 minutes of usage per day to get the most out of your language learning app. They’re fun right? So it should be easy to pop ’em in your schedule. It may help to treat your app time as your relaxing time. Your real studying should be more intensive and involved, so the time you spend on your apps should just be fun time!
Happy learning!
Duolingo is out there doing its best to confuse us. Don't trust any of that.
23:21 | Architettura
Some of my notes from my semester abroad
Lviv, Ukraine
Travel Journal 🇺🇦 🦁

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Photo Album: The 7 Largest Cities of Poland
films to watch
so i saw a post listing films in foreign languages and i thought i could expand on the list a little bit but my addition got so massive i decided to move it to a separate post. this list will focus on my target languages and feature a little bit of french as well just to spice it up.
films are good for several reasons
usually quite fun
actually challenging if u watch w/o subtitles and the easiest way to achieve immersion in the privacy of your home
“productive procrastination”
might give u cultural insight as well
or encourage you to learn some history!!!!
i’m really tired of people watching almodóvar and being like uuuuuuhuuuu look the great spanish director and forgetting that not only are there spanish films not directed by almodóvar but also that spanish is spoken in other countries as well and GUESS WHAT they produce culture
ok here we go!!!!! im really lazy and my computer is agonizingly slow so i can provide no links. if something interests you search for it et voila
WARNING!!!!! long post
spanish
magia salvaje - this is an uber cool colombian film showing largely unexplored areas of colombia which i think is the most beautiful country on earth. it was recommended to me independently by a friend from my spanish class and my colombian pen pal gal. from its website: “magia salvaje es la cinta del mundo natural más ambiciosa realizada en el país (…) [realizada en] 85 locaciones y 20 ecosistemas. (…) un tributo a la belleza de colombia“ tl;dr: cool shit u should watch, it’s available on yt
señor ávila - a p good series filmed by the mexican hbo starring tony dalton as an exemplary father and husband that starts working as a paid killer for the mafia, but it’s not all peachy because it affects his personal life and his son gets into some really deep shit. gets a bit grim at times but good nevertheless
retrato de un comportamiento animal - really cute indie film made in uruguay. an unlikely couple on a trip to brazil. expect nice landscapes and voseo
relatos salvajes - dark humour from argentina, a series of episodes in which people go absolutely bonkers over the most petty shit and also get p violent when you wouldn’t expect them to be. produced by pedro almodóvar if that serves as any recommendation.
la historia oficial - another one from argentina. drama. set during the dictatorship and based on true events, follows a family through a period when they would literally tear lil kids from their mothers and drown the parents if they were enemies of the state. watch it
juana la loca - spanish historical drama about their queen joan the mad
el laberinto del fauno - can we just, omg, ok, i love that film so much. fantasy, set during the civil war in spain. a little girl discovers this world with monsters and other creatures and it’s scary as shit but she goes through these adventures because she cares for her family. watch itttt
doce hombres sin piedad - this is the spanish version of the american classic 12 angry men, recorded in 1973. you can watch it on youtube.
gran hotel - spanish tv series, historical drama sort of downton abbey style. weird shit is happening in this lovely hotel, what do we do??? apparently available on netflix
como agua para chocolate - cute film “about how life used to be in mexico” (imdb) based on the p famous novel by laura esquivel. lovely colours, romantic love and a lot of nice food
los diarios de motocicleta - starring gael garcía bernal in an adaptation of che guevara’s memoir in which young che travels the world on his motorbike
no - ok this is some amazing shit (oscar nomination holaaaa). it’s a chilean film with gael garcía bernal set in the 1980s. in 1988 pinochet held a referendum in which basically if u said “yes” he stayed as te country’s official and lawful leader and if you said “no”, well, he went. the film is about the campaign that sought to get rid of him
talento de barrio - sorry but i couldn’t omit that one. it has daddy yankee in it, period.
italian
la dolce vita - please do yourself a favour and watch it
la grande bellezza - as above. this is my favourite film of all time. look for the soundtrack on yt and you will know why
il bidone - early fellini follows petty thieves in rome
il prefetto di ferro - set in the 1920s. giuliano gemma as cesare mori aka the iron prefect who comes to palermo to deal with the gangs. good shit
ladri di biciclette - directed by vittorio de sica, set in post-ww2 rome, “a masterpiece of italian neorealism” (wiki). a desperate family needs their bicycle to survive
amarcord - comedy/drama, set in the 1930s. coming-of-age. “Fellini skewers Mussolini’s ludicrous posturings … that <<imprisoned Italians in a perpetual adolescence>> by mockig himself and his fellow villagers in comic scenes tha underline their incapacity to adopt genuine moral responsibility or outgrow foolish sexual fantasies” (wiki). won oscar for foreign language.
gomorra - tv series based on famed novel by roberto saviano. rival mob clans. good shit
il vangelo secondo matteo - “trattando in maniera antidogmatica un argomento di carattere religioso, l’opera fece sensazione e scatenò un aspro confronto intelettuale sulla stampa, proseguendo le non sopite polemiche per le accuse di vilipendio della religione” (wiki). three oscar nominations.
una vita violenta - poor kid in rome attempts to transform his life after leaving prison
la notte - marcello mastroianni in a study of a deteriorating relationship
la nostra terra - cute film which is literally my aesthetic aka people working the land. educated guy from bologna comes down south to start a community and sell organic veg he will grow himself. featuring creepy mafia guy freshly released from prison and sneaky southerners
la mafia uccide solo d’estate - drama but also a comedy fresh from palermo. lil boy observes how the mob influences people’s lives
il capitale umano - drama. a car accident ties together the lives of two families. people go crazy. great performance by valeria bruni tedeschi
il rosso e il blu - follows the lives of three school teachers as they get really involved in the fucked up lives of their students. confusing but oddly satisfying
latin lover - fun comedy of how a famed actor dies leaving behind a shitload of lovers, wives and children who all meet for his funeral.
portuguese
trash - an AMAZING brazilian film about two favela boys trying to solve a criminal mystery and unearth corruption before an ill-willed police officer gets to them; all thanks to a wallet found in the dumpster they work in. really good cinema with appearances made by rooney mara and martin sheen
singularidades de uma rapariga loura - modern portuguese film based on a short stories by eça de queirós. a blooming romance meets an unexpected obstacle. spot on aesthetic and cleverly blended cultural references. directed by manoel de oliveira who is THE MAN, check out his ther shit such as the p recent o convento starring john malkovich and catherine deneuve
saneamento básico - p straightforward but fun brazilian comedy in which a small town community will do anything to raise money to fix their sewer system
this is embarrassingly short i will make a separate post to expand
french
farinelli - an AMAZING film based very loosely on the life of the most famous castrato singer, farinelli. loooveeeee
la religieuse (2013) - a really stuningly made adaptation of denis diderot’s novel about a girl thrown into a convent against her will and desperate to get out who discovers some dark family secrets.
tom à la ferme - weird indie canadian film with xavier dolan, a gay man travelling to meet his dead boyfriend’s family and terrorised by said’s boyfriend’s horrible brother. more dark family shit for u
yves saint laurent - nice biographical film with pierre niney
dans la maison - terrifying and fascinating drama about how one seductive teenager ruins some families. 10/10 would recommend
les choristes - really good film about how a music teacher transforms the lives of a class of “difficult” boys. set in the 1940s to spice it up
les liaisons dangereuses (1959) - adaptation of laclos’ classic novel, set in the present day. directed by roger vadim.
that’s it - I hope at least one person finds it interesting/helpful!!!
i once promised a crash course in polish thing and i know i’m delaying it horribly but sometime next week i will prepare a similar post about polish films (if u folks are interested, ofc)