Research - Notes and Tables: Gender Stereotypes
How does gender stereotypes affect Boys and Girls?
The media is the message and the messenger and increasingly a powerful one– Pat Mitchell President and CEO Paley centre for media
People learn more from media than any other single source of information so if we want to understand what’s going on in our society in the 21st century we have to understand media – Jackson Katz, PhD Educator, Filmmaker, Tough Guise
Media and technology is delivering content that is shaping our society ……they’re shaping our children’s brains and lives and emotions– Jim Steyer CEO, Common Sense Media Lawyer and Professor of Civil Rights Stanford University
Girls get the message from very early on that what’s most important is how they look, that their value, their worth depends on that and boys get the message that this is what’s important about girls – Jean Kilbourne, EdD Filmmaker, Killing us softly. Wellesley Centre for women
The ideal image of beauty is more extreme and impossible than ever before. In the old days, the perfection was achieved through cosmetics and airbrushing but now it’s possible for that image to be absolutely perfect because of computers….girls are being encouraged to achieve that ideal at younger and younger ages all the time. They end up measuring themselves against just and feeling insecure. The effect is primarily subconscious it is very harmful, but for the most part we’re not really aware of that – Jean Kilbourne
We’re socialising boys to believe that being a man means being powerful and in control. Being smarter than women and better that women or our needs get met first in relationships with women that’ not genetically predestined, that's learned behaviour – Jackson Katz
Words that every man received who needs a boy is when he’s told to be a man– Joe Ehrmann Coach and former NFL Player
We’ve constructed an idea of masculinity … that doesn’t give young boys a way to feel secure in their masculinity so we make them go prove it all the time – Dr. Michael Kimmel sociologist & educator
Within their peer group culture, each of them is posturing based on how the other boys are posturing and what they end up missing is what they each really want which is just that closeness – Dr. Judy Chu sociologist & educator
When I went to high school I struggle finding people I can talk to because I feel like I’m not supposed to get help – high school student
During a class the boys were instructed to write down what they don’t let people see. 90% of them wrote things to do with pain and anger
Young boys struggle to express emotion and really “buy into the culture that doesn’t value what we’ve feminized. If we’re in a culture that doesn’t value caring, doesn’t value relationships, doesn’t value empathy you are going to have boys and girls, men and women go crazy - Dr. Niobe Way Psychologist and Educator
How do the media affect boys and girls in today’s society?
53% of 13-year-old girls are unhappy with their bodies. That number increased to 78% by age 17.
65% of women and girls have an eating disorder
17% of teens engage in cutting and self-injurious behaviour
Rates of depression among girls and women have doubled between 2000 and 2010
The more women and girls self-objectify the more likely they are to be depressed, to have eating disorders, lower confidence, they have lower ambition, they have lower cognitive functioning They have lower GPAs – Caroline Heldman, PhD associate professor of political science Occidental College
Boys are more likely to act out; they’re more likely to become aggressive. Most people miss that as depression or see it as a conduct disorder or just a bad kid – Dr. William Pollack psychologist and educator
Less than 50% of boys and men with mental health challenges seek help
Every day 3 or more boys commit suicide in the U.S
People resort to such desperate behaviour [violence] only when they are feeling shamed and humiliated or feel they would be if they didn’t prove that they were real men – Dr. James Gilligan Psychiatrist and Educator
If you’re told from day one, don’t let nobody disrespect you this is the way you handle it like a man, respect is linked to violence – Dr. Joseph Marshall educator and youth advocate
How do we influence the media? How can we change how media affects girls and boys today?
The media can be an instrument of change it can maintain the status quo and reflect the views of society or it can awaken people and change minds – Katie Couric anchor CBS Evening News
Media creates consciousness and if what gets put out there creates our consciousness is determined by men we’re not going to make any progress – Jane Fonda actress and activist