it's been raining again.

In the Upper Xingu region of Brazil's Mato Grosso state, a group of Waura Indians fish in the Puilanga Lake near their village

Plant weird lore for your friday: Please look up "Urpflanze".

In 1794, Goethe theorized about one, original, archetypal plant, & representations of this are fantastic.

Full confession: I know nothing about Goethe. I just "pretty picture good"

Raise your hand if you're also heartbroken you missed the

𝕀𝕟𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕝 𝕊𝕪𝕞𝕡𝕠𝕤𝕚𝕦𝕞 𝕠𝕟 𝔼𝕕𝕚𝕓𝕝𝕖 𝔸𝕝𝕝𝕚𝕦𝕞𝕤

Papers include: Production of shallot using a banana-shallot intercropping for effective land use (V. Alveno, M.A. Chozin, A. Maharijaya) Onion maggot and onion thrips over forty years of integrated pest management (M.R. McDonald, K. Vander Kooi, T. Blauel) Preparing Flemish leek growers for future challenges (L. Lippens, L. Lauwers, J. Bodyn, A. Waverijn, S. Buysens, L. De Reycke)

Our domestic onion (Allium cepa L.) originated in the rocky, dry mountains of northern Iran. We know this because there are still wild relatives of our cepa onion growing there. These cousins are separate species from A. cepa, but are similar enough that they can be crossed with our onion.

These wild onions are Allium vavilovii (Popov & Vved.) (first cousin) and Allium asarense (R.M.Fritsch & Matin) (second cousin). Here's a free paper about them!

They look like our onions... kinda. They both share a life stage where they turn into big sticks with a bulb right in the center.

Part of what I love is the name. A. vavilovii literally translates to "Vavilov's onion". If you don't know Nikolai Vavilov (1887-1943), consider this your introduction! Vavilov was a legendary Russian and Soviet agronomist, botanist and geneticist. He travelled the globe, hunting down these wild relatives of our food crops, partially to build stronger crops, partially to understand the history of domestication and the movement of people. Please lose yourself in one of the coolest, mindblowingest wikipedia pages out there, describing the history and places of domestication largely built by him.

Horrifically, while we now know that Vavilov was a genius, things... didn't go great with Stalin. Stalin's personal favorite agronomist Trofim Lysenko was a monster and a master of jingoistic pseudoscience. Lysenko rejected Mendelian genetics (the science we use now), focusing instead on Lamarkism (absolutely false horseshit). Lysenko had Vavilov sacked, grabbed by the Soviet secret police, interrogated for 11 months, and died in prison, likely due to starvation and pneumonia. You can decide if that was a better fate than his geneticist peers, who were just outright shot.

Lysenko would go on to set agricultural policy that would result in multiple famines that killed approximately 25-75 million people in USSR and Mao's China.

Molecular embroidery!

Light dependent photosynthesis! (on a bag)