On Quotes
One of my favorite tricks is just that you can make something sound much more important by having it be a quote.
The sentence “I don’t want people to kill elephants” sound nice and all but if in response to “You should kill that elephant” you say “George Orwell once said: ‘It is a serious matter to shoot a[n] […] elephant […] obviously one ought not to do it if it can possibly be avoided.”
Well, now, a philosopher agrees with you. Is the quote out of context? Yes. Is it heavily snipped? Yes. But, most importantly, was George Orwell an expert in animal conservation or elephant husbandry? Not at all, so he’s hardly a reputable source on the suitability of killing elephants. However, my point (that one shouldn’t kill elephants) now sounds, in casual conversation at least, significantly more reputable now that I can back it up with “a source”. Especially a famous source, like Orwell!
Now, this doesn’t work with everyone. If in arguing for vegetarianism, you said, There's one thing I can predict to eaters of meat, that the world of the future will be vegetarian!’ Adolf Hitler said that, you know” then obviously you’ve annihilated all your credibility. This also goes for Chairman Mao, Stalin, Pol Pot, Deng Xiaoping, (which is why I didn’t attribute his quote to him when I used it last post) Benito Mussolini, Oliver Cromwell, and in most polite company Donald Trump, among other individuals. However, you know who it does work for? People nobody knows. If when advocating for more foreshadowing in storytelling you say “The great Simon Teller once said: ‘Foreshadowing is where the author gradually prepares the reader for the climax of the story by subtly dropping hints about it along the way. The various scenes and events that point towards the peak of the story-arc help the reader to recognize better and appreciate the climax of the story when it comes. It’s a technique that every good author uses.’ Now, if Simon Teller says that foreshadowing is in the purview of every good author, then it must be true!” then you’ve got a significant advantage. If Simon Teller is worthy of being quoted, then he must be important, and if he’s talking about foreshadowing then he must be a luminary in the field of writing. And YOU, the quoter, must be very intelligent, because you know who Simon Teller is and I, the person listening to you, don’t! Now, Simon Teller is, in fact, a Dominican friar best known for being the guy who does the music videos for the bluegrass band the Hillbilly Thomists. He’s done a bit of writing, in sermons and such, but he’s not exactly a leading light in the field. However, by invoking his name, it’s really easy to make it seem like he is, and this goes for literally anyone. If someone else has said something even tangentially similar to your point, you can sound a thousandfold times more credible by bringing up that fact—even if there’s no reason that person would add to your argument. It’s great! And very intellectually dishonest.











