Miscellaneous Writing

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I just wanted to share this resource with you because I know how hard it is to find a trustworthy place to buy a puppy. Now that I have my own teacup pomeranian puppy, I love her more than anything in the world and I don't know what I would do without her! Thanks again for checking out Elegant Pom Puppies!

Take a moment from cuddling your new puppy to make sure he learns some important life skills.

Your puppy's education

It's not simple to look after a puppy. They continually nip, go to the toilet in the home, and bark.

You want to restore order in your home and prepare you for a wonderful relationship with your new puppy canine, in that case puppy training can play a big role. After bringing a puppy home read over these training instructions and then mustly follow them. But always buy it from a reputable breeder otherwise most of the time puppies become ill during it is at the home of breeders. And when your puppies are ill you can’t teach them or they can’t be trained at any cost. I suggest to buy it from Elegant pom puppies. They gives well breed teacup pomeranian puppies for sale.

To use a crate, teach your dog.

It's not easy to train a puppy, but crate training is a great approach to help them adjust to their new home and establish a routine. Your dog will learn to anticipate bathroom breaks and night time once he has adjusted to his new schedule, making your life much easier. "A lot of people make the mistake of thinking that after the dog is six months to a year they can let them go freely," Diana Lipari, who breeds and displays beagles with the American Kennel Club, said to first-time pet owners. If they're alone at home, they might get bored and want to do something, which could entail ripping up your sofa. As a result, teaching puppies to appreciate their crates is always a smart idea. Giving them rewards every time they go in their crates and feeding them from their crates is one method to do this. They'll grow to appreciate their crates, and you'll be able to leave them in them while you go away for short periods of time."

Bathroom rules should be taught to your puppy.

House-training is one of the most important things you can do to train your puppy after you get them home, according to all of the American Kennel Club experts we spoke with, A German Shepherd Dog breeder, Karen Wagner, suggests teaching your puppy "the home rules" as soon as you get her. If your dog doesn't learn these norms as a puppy, she won't likely obey them as an adult. Positive reinforcement, crate training, and leash training will go a long way toward educating your puppy to use the potty only outside.

Educate your puppy on how to walk on a leash.

Although it may appear clear, playful pups do not always walk well on a leash. In this situation, practice makes perfect. When it comes to socialization and housebreaking, teaching a puppy to walk gently and respectfully on a leash will come in handy. "You're not going very far if you can't control your dog on a leash," says Theresa Viesto, a Labrador retriever breeder and handler. These are the things that your dog despises when you do them.

How to socialize your puppy is one of the most important things you can teach it.

As soon as your puppy is old enough, Viesto encourages socializing them. "Drag them around to pet stores, parks, and any other place where dogs are permitted," she said. When you socialize your puppy when he's young, you'll help him gain confidence, become more friendly with strangers and other dogs, and learn to be calm and respectful outside of your home.

How to teach your puppy to sit

Teaching a puppy to sit or lay down may appear to be a simple trick, but it is a really useful ability. Use the command "sit" to keep your puppy from jumping on visitors, to show respect during mealtimes, and to introduce other essential commands like "stay" and "come." You'll be pleased you know this command when your gorgeous puppy grows into a 90-pound dog. These are the tips and tricks that professional dog trainers won't tell you for free.

Teach your puppy not to bite.

While their teeny-tiny canines grow in, puppies want to chew a lot. But they don't often comprehend how tough their little bites may be. While they're still young, it's critical to teach them not to bite you or others. Say "Ow!" in a loud, high-pitched voice, comparable to a puppy howl, if your pet nips you too hard. This will alert them to the fact that they have bitten too hard and will instruct them to back off. When your dog listens, give them a reward or say, "Good boy/girl." Another intelligent option is to simply ignore them. According to Kathy Santos, a dog-training specialist, turning around and tucking your hands under your armpits functions as a calming signal, which is "a minor sort of attention withdrawal." Never scream at or physically chastise your puppy since it will be misinterpreted as another type of attention, even if it is negative. These are the ten human foods that your dog can consume without getting sick.

How to teach your puppy to be alone at home

Because dogs are typically gregarious creatures, their first time alone can be highly distressing. When learning how to teach a puppy, keep the aim of puppy independence in mind. Place your dog in a crate or exercise pen while you're still at home to begin teaching them how to be independent. Make it a cheerful, relaxed environment by providing toys and food to keep them amused and satisfied while you're away. Close the door quietly and exit the room once your dog is inside. Return with a tasty reward or words of appreciation after a minute or two. Rep the procedure, progressively increasing the amount of time you spend away from your dog. Reward him or her if he or she continues to be quiet and peaceful. Make sure you don't spoil them too much when you return, as this will simply make them miss you more when you depart. You and your dog should have built up to a pretty extended period of time apart after a few days so that you can go to work without your dog whimpering too much. Without yelling, here's how to get your dog to stop barking.

Teach your puppy not to chew on your furniture.

Coming home to find your pillow ripped apart or your shoes bitten to bits is the worst. A teething puppy, like a nipper, will chew on everything and everything to alleviate their sore gums. This is the best time to teach your dog about "proper chewing" by letting them know what they can and can't chew. Give them toys like a ball or a rubber KONG toy that they can pick up and carry about in their mouth. veterinarian Kristy Conn writes, "I favor Nylabones, Greenies, and dental chewsticks because they teach appropriate chewing while combating dental disease." Don't give them an old shoe or a sock to chew on since they'll think they're safe to eat. This step should hopefully stop your dog from chewing on things he shouldn't. If you notice your dog chewing on something that isn't allowed, redirect them to their chew toy. Then pat your dog on the head and congratulate them on chewing the correct item. If they keep returning to chew on the couch leg, try using a bitter no-chew spray to keep them away.

Introduction: Are you thinking of getting a teacup pomeranian puppy? If so, this article is for you.

There are a lot of things to consider before getting a teacup pomeranian puppy, and this guide will cover everything you need to know in order to take good care of your new pet. Before you bring one home, be sure to read through the following sections so that you can be prepared for all the challenges that come with owning a teacup pomeranian.

Your puppy should be fed with proper diet

A teacup poodle puppy should be fed a proper diet in order to maintain its health. A puppy’s diet should consist of high-quality protein, healthy fats, and plenty of vitamins and minerals to ensure that it grows into a healthy dog. Puppies need to eat small meals several times throughout the day to avoid becoming overweight or obese.

Groom your puppy daily

Grooming a puppy is an important part of their care. Not only will it keep them clean and healthy, but it will also help to socialize them and establish good behavior. Here are some tips to help you groom your pup every day:

- Start by giving them a bath. Puppies need to be cleaned thoroughly in order to stay healthy, and baths make this process easy and convenient. Add some shampoo, soap, and water to the tub or sink, and let your pup get wet before scrubbing them clean with a soft brush or a pet brush. Be sure to check for any cuts or bruises on their body before bathing them, as these can become infected quickly.

- After their bath, dry them off with a fluffy towel. So that they can be safe from diseases like thecold.

- Apply a good quality coat of puppy cream to their skin. This will help keep them healthy and protect them from the sun.

- Give them a good brush of their hair, paying special attention to the tips of their ears, tail, and paws.

Give your puppy enough rest

A teacup Pomeranian puppy needs plenty of rest, just like any other dog. You should be able to get about 12 hours of sleep a day for your pup, but make sure to factor in playtime and exercise as well. This will help your puppy to grow fast and stay healthy and without illness.

Clean up your puppy regularly

It is important to keep your puppy clean and healthy, but it can be difficult to remember to do so on a regular basis. Here are a few tips to help make sure your pup stays clean:

-Wash your hands regularly before and after handling your puppy. Puppies are especially susceptible to bacteria and other infections from dirty hands.

-Make sure you groom your pup regularly. A good brushing will remove dirt, hair, and other debris that can accumulate over time. Be sure to include the underside of the tail as well as the top of the head.

-If your puppy barks excessively or chews on things he shouldn’t, take him for a walk or play session outside immediately and give him a good potty break afterward.

If your puppy does something that makes you feel uncomfortable, like biting or scratching, take him to the vet as soon as possible.

But you should buy from an authoritative seller. I suggest you buy it from elegant pom puppies for sale. I have brought well breed puppy from this seller and I am happy with it. Click here to visit their website: Pomeranian Puppies for sale teacup

Primarily a Demat account is used to hold securities and shares electronically. A Demat account is used to hold equity shares, ETFs, bonds, debt securities, mutual funds, and government securities among others. In India, you must have a Demat account to invest in the stock market.

Dematerialized accounts are also known as Demat accounts. Holding a Demat Account, in other terms, is the process of converting or dematerializing your physical shares into an electronic format. To keep electronic copies of publicly-traded company shares and securities, Demat accounts are used. You can hold a wide range of investments in a Demat account, including bonds, equity shares, government securities, mutual funds, and exchange-traded funds. A Demat account, like a bank account, gets credited or debited each time you purchase or sell stock in a company.

It not only eliminates unnecessary paperwork but also helps in the streamlining of the stock trading process. Two institutions, National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL) manage all Demat accounts in India (CDSL).

What does Dematerialization mean?

Share certificates were used to keep track of shares physically in the early days of the stock market. It did, however, make the entire process of stock trading more complex and harder to complete on short notice. There were also difficulties with fraudulent or forged share certificates. Certificates were frequently misplaced or damaged.

The National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) was founded in 1996 to overcome the limits and concerns associated with physical shares. The NSDL introduced the concept of Demat accounts, which may be used to electronically hold company shares and securities. Before you may use a Demat account, you must first convert your physical shares to electronic records. Dematerialization is the term used to describe this conversion process.

Explaining the dematerialization process.

Dematerialization is a straightforward procedure that involves very little effort on your part. You can easily convert your physical shares to electronic form by following the procedures below.

You must first open a Demat account with a depository participant (DP), such as Reliance Smart Money. A depository participant is a person or company that acts as a go-between for you and the depository (either NSDL or CDSL).

Once your Demat account is activated, you must deliver your physical share certificates to your depository participant together with a properly completed Demat Request Form (DRF).

Your request will then be processed by your depository participant, who will return your share certificates to the corporation.

In addition, your DP will use the depository to make a request to the company's nominated Registrar and Share Transfer Agent (RTA).

The company destroys the share certificates after the request is approved, and a dematerialization certification is submitted to the depository.

The depository notifies your depository participant of the dematerialization confirmation and credits your Demat account with the appropriate amount of shares.

All about depository and depository participants

A depository is an organization or corporation that allows traders and investors to store financial assets electronically so they can purchase, sell, or hold them. There are two depositories in India that are in charge of keeping all Demat accounts in the country. These are the following:

National Securities Depository Limited is a company based in the United Kingdom (NSDL)

Central Depository Services Limited is a company that provides depository services (CDSL)

However, dealing with a depository is only possible through a depository participant (DP), such as Reliance Smart Money. A depository participant is effectively a go-between for you and the depository. Before you may use a Demat account, you must first convert any physical shares you own into electronic records. The term 'dematerialization' is used to describe this conversion process.

How does the Demat account work?

Only a trading account can be used to purchase equities on the stock exchange. Meanwhile, the shares purchased through the trading account are held in a Demat account. As a result, linking a Demat account to a trading account is required to fully appreciate the potential of a Demat account. The steps below will walk you through how a Demat account operates.

When you place an order on your trading platform, such as a 'buy' order, your depository participant sends a 'purchase' request to the stock exchange.

Your 'buy' request is then matched with a similar ‘sell’ request by the stock exchange, which then sends an order to the clearance houses.

At the closure of the share market, the clearing houses settle the trade by debiting the exact number of shares from the seller's Demat account and crediting it to your account.

Demat account’s features and others

You gain access to a number of valuable services by opening a Demat account. Here are a few of the most significant.

Share transfer: With a Demat account, transferring your shares is a breeze. To transfer your shares, simply send a legally signed Delivery Instruction Slip (DIS) to your depository participant.

Loan collateral: You can utilize the securities in your Demat account and use them as collateral to secure a loan from a financial institution.

Temporary freeze: You can put your Demat account on hold for a set period of time. However, you will usually only be allowed to use this option if you have a certain number of shares in your account.

Benefits like dividends, bonus shares, stock splits, interest, and refunds can all be transferred quickly with the best Demat accounts.

NSDL's speed e-facility allows you to electronically deliver instruction slips to your depository participant. This not only speeds up the process but also makes it less inconvenient.

The Advantages of a Demat Account

Best Demat accounts offer a number of advantages in addition to being an essential part of the stock market.

Settlements and delivery are completed quickly.

Increases the number of shares traded and the number of people who participate in the stock market.

Transparency is improved

Removes the need for paperwork

Investors can be contacted quickly and easily.

There are few to no hazards involved.

Increases investor confidence by establishing trust.

Types of Demat accounts

There are three types of Demat accounts offered by depository participants in India. You can choose the right kind of account for your share trading and investment needs based on your residency status.

The many types of Demat accounts are described in further detail below:

Accounts with regular Demat:

For Indian residents, these are dematerialized accounts. If you're an Indian resident who mostly trades and invests in stocks, the ordinary Demat account is suitable.

Demat accounts that can be repatriated:

For non-resident Indians, this is one of two types of Demat accounts available. If you're an NRI, a repatriable account lets you to send your funds abroad, as the name implies. To enjoy repatriation of your funds, you must link this account with a Non-resident External (NRE) bank account.

Non-repatriable Demat accounts: If you're not an Indian resident, you can open a non-repatriable account. This account does not allow you to transfer payments internationally. It must be connected to a bank account in the name of a non-resident ordinary (NRO).

How to Pick the Right Demat Account for You?

Examine whether the account maintenance fees are reasonable.

Whether you conduct trades or not, you must pay annual fees to maintain your Demat account. Other fees are also applicable. As a result, you must examine the range of Demat account charges and select the most cost-effective account.

Inquire about the procedure for opening an account.

Your DP's Demat account opening process should be simple and straightforward. According to SEBI requirements, opening a Demat account entails a lengthy process. However, with the use of e-KYC, the depository participant can make it easier.

When it comes to brokerage and banking, look for a frictionless interface.

Depository participants also provide Demat accounts that can also be used as trading accounts, allowing for smooth money transfers during the sale or purchase of shares and securities. An interface between the two accounts not only makes transactions easier but also saves money.

Check to see if your DP provides bespoke analytics for your Demat account holdings.

You can boost your earnings by using online analytics tailored to your preferred stocks and securities, as well as their investment patterns. When looking for the best Demat account, look for value enhancements like these.

As an example Reliance Smart Money is a company that gives all these benefits.

You can also evaluate the DP's commitment to helping investors by looking for features such as a reduced turnaround time (TAT) for share dematerialization.

So, In this article, I have told all about a Demat account. I think now you have no confusion about this.

Today we will talk about the matter that how rice is cultivated or the cultivation process of rice. We almost every Indian eat rice directly or indirectly daily. But we don't know that how this highly demanded food is cultivated in the fields. So today we will know everything about this matter. Many among us may know something about it like rice comes from paddy. This means firstly we get the paddy and then after a little process, we get rice.

What is rice?

Rice is a cereal grain and is almost eaten by everyone. It is produced from a grass plant. Roughly half of this world's population eat rice every day. Maybe directly or indirectly. Almost everyone in South Asia depends on rice as a daily staple food. For this reason, the number of the total weight of rice production in India is really large and India is the Second Leader in rice production. According to the report of The Food Consumption 2013 India had produced 130.8 metric tons of rice. Rice is the most popular food, especially in India. West Bengal is the largest producer of rice in India. Almost 5.46 million cultivable areas of West Bengal are under rice production. So as a result west Bengal produces the largest number of rice every year. The quantity is 15 to 16 million tons per year. The second-largest rice producer in India is Uttarpradesh. This state produces almost 12.4 million tons of rice every year. China is the largest rice producer in the world. China produced 148.5 million metric tons of rice in 2018 - 19. India is the second-largest rice producer in the world. India produces 116.42 million metric tons in 2018 -2019.

How rice is cultivated | Cultivation process of rice:

The cultivation process of paddy or rice is a very long-term process and also farmers give their best to produce the highest quality rice. There are many steps. We will discuss every part. The first part of cultivating rice is to choose the right cultivable land. According to modern science loamy soil is best for rice cultivation. Because loamy soil is the most fertile soil ever. So for that reason, farmers always try to start cultivation in loamy land. Most of this land is seen on the river plains especially in Gangetic plains. Because loamy soil is mostly made of Gravel, sand, and river silt. For that reason, it is mostly gotten beside rivers. The next step of rice cultivation is Plowing the land. Plowing is the most important part of rice cultivation. Because in short words plowing takes the lower-level fertile soil up and upper-level unfertile soil down. It also increases the furtiveness of cultivable land. Now we can see powerful tractors are doing this but in the old times, the only way to plow a field is manual plowing. After doing this the next step is to apply custom fertilizer. Custom fertilizers increase the fertility of a cultivable land more and more. Now you can realize how important is the fertility of cultivable land.

Now farmers are using chemical fertilizers to increase the fertility of land too much at a time. This process is indirectly ruining the soil. Because if a particular chemical fertilizer is applied many times to a particular land to increase its fertility then firstly the fertility of the land is decreased and also that particular fertilizer does not work anymore on that land in the future. And after reaching this situation, the land is totally at a big risk that it would not be able to cultivate any plants in future. But farmers neither understand nor realize this matter. 

After completion of these 3 processes, farmers make some area or their cultivable land muddy plant the seeds. It is not the last and final planting. Firstly farmers must need small seedlings to plant them finally on the cultivable land. To get those, they have to do this process. The area that they made muddy is called seedbed.

After this, the farmers have to wait for 1 to 1.5 months because the seeds are needed some time to be converted into a seedling. 

After the seeds are grown the farmers have to replant those seedlings to the land for finally. They have to do it very carefully because if in this stage any mistake happens then all the seedlings will die and with them, all the efforts of the previous three months will be ruined. Then finally all those seedlings have to be replanted on the main fertile cultivable land manually. Farmers still use their hands to plant these seedlings to produce paddy.  After some days replanting these seedlings, the base of the tree is being scratched a bit with a special tool which is called Niren.

After a few days of scratching the base, the fertilizer is applied again, and also in this stage of cultivation, a special type of insect locusts are attracted by the half-ready paddy. A locust can eat two grams of plants every day. These can totally damage a whole paddy plant. For that reason, in this stage, many types of pesticides are used to kill these dangerous insects. 

After this now the trees need more and more water. To do that many small drainages are made from the small canals to the cultivable lands. Now nothing more. Only waiting for the ripe rice. 

Now, at last, time to cut the paddies from the main plants.

So in this article, we have discussed all How rice is cultivated | Cultivation process of rice.

What is a mangrove? How we are protected by mangroves?

The government has been campaigning in the coastal areas of the Sundarbans from 5 days before the landfall. There will be a terrible storm. That’s name is “Amphan”. Its speed can be 100 to 180 kilometers per hour. Not only that, there can be happened 80 feet high tidal waves for this devastating storm. This means all the slum houses on the coast, which are nothing more than a Triple, will be blown away twenty-four hours before the storm starts properly. Then all the raw mud houses that have tents will be blown away before the landfall of the storm. There will be heavy rain with it. As a result, almost everything under the tent will be washed away. Now the small and weak buildings are left. The one-story house will sink according to the height of the houses in Sundarbans even without the tidal waves with this storm. And if there is an 80-foot high tidal wave, people will have to take shelter on the roof of a two-story house. That is also dangerous. Now their dear pets are left, most of them are cows. People can go to the flood center with them but the capability of this type of flood center is very small according to the demand. So as a result where the cows will be kept? But some people do not leave their pets so those who remained for pets will be swept away with their cattle. Some people untied their pet’s neck and walked helplessly to their nearest flood center. When the storm stops, they would come and find out if their pets are alive somewhere. This is the fortune of the castles in the Sundarbans. Then let's talk about the hotels which are situated 15 to 20 kilometers away from the sea. It's a little better. Here people build stronger houses. Water tanks can be seen on the roof of these buildings. But each of these tanks can not be seen on these buildings’ roofs after the storm stops. Everything will fall in the storm. Big trees will fall on the roof of these buildings. And those who have made tin sets on the roof have increased the danger of others along with themselves.

Because the storm could overturn a tin set with its power, everything will continue to fly like the leaves of a tree are blown away by the storm. Then after some days of the storm is dangerous in all sorts of ways. The roads here are good but so many trees will fall on that so for that reason anyone cannot walk on his foot on the road till the trees are cut by the municipality. 

 The Electricity Board is very careful here, it will turn off the electricity long ago before the landfall of the storm. As a result, the water problem will increase many times and the problem will continue for the next 10 to 15 days after the storm stops. Because even if the storm stops, there will not be a single electricity poster standing.

 48 hours before the storm, the administration is desperate. They are forcibly taking people to the flood center. All the shops on the beach of Bakkhali were left lying around, only people were forcibly brought to the flood center. Lots of tourists come here every year during the winter season, so the shops are very neatly arranged but unfortunately after the devastation of the storm when they come to the spot where their shops were situated then they can not recognize which shop was his. everything will be dusty. The gorgeous hotels that can be seen near the Bakkhali Sea are built with a lot of advanced technology, but not one of them will have full window glass. By thinking about the lifetime risk of tourists who would be staying in those hotels, they were sent back forcibly by the police to save their lives.

These misfortunes are the Sundarbans' pain, but these people of Sundarbans are a little bit responsible for this Because here people make fish sheep which is only possible by cutting mangrove trees miles after miles, which is the protection and a valuable resource of the Sundarbans.

After the destruction of the storm stops, if you look into the distance, you will see that there are no big trees anywhere, those trees have been uprooted.

What exactly is a mangrove?

Mangroves are coastal trees that develop in saline soils. The tides constantly flood the areas where they grow. That is to say, it dips at high tide and recovers during low tide. This is why these trees' roots emerge from the ground. Because if the roots are submerged in water, they are unable to breathe. As a result, the roots ascend to the surface only to breathe. They are primarily grown in India and Bangladesh's Sunderbans.

What is the purpose of mangroves?

Almost every year, large cyclones, low pressure, and other natural disasters strike. These can be extremely damaging. However, as they wash ashore, some of their strength is lost. Dense mangroves provide a significant barrier to all of these storms, reducing their destructive strength and providing little protection from their catastrophic impact.

In addition, dense mangrove forests absorb CO2, making our atmosphere cleaner.

A huge range of animals lives in this deep mangrove forest. The Sundarbans' biodiversity would be lost without this mangrove. For many people, the vast mangrove forest is their only source of income. They will be damaged as well. 

Why should mangroves be conserved, and why should they not be cut down?

Many individuals today are cutting mangroves down to the ground to make fish sheep. They don't realize, however, that without these valuable natural resources, the environment and humanity will suffer greatly.

Before they hit the ground, all of those frightening cyclones lose some of their destructive strength. Without mangroves, though, these storms will strike with full effect. This could result in a huge loss.

The "Royal Bengal Tiger" in the Sundarbans will be endangered if mangroves do not exist or if their numbers continue to fall day by day. They would be without food and shelter. A large number of animals will die. Because many birds, snakes live among these trees. If these do not exist they will also die. 

The mangroves absorb a lot of carbon dioxide, which cleans the air and decreases the earth's temperature indirectly. It also helps to prevent land erosion and protects the Sundarbans' environment. Without these, the earth's temperature will increase more, causing the melting of glaciers more and the sea will rise, destroying the Sundarbans' environment. These mangroves have protected us from the majority of the Bay of Bengal's severe destructive storms.

If this occurs, all coastal areas will be flooded. Scientists predict that by the year 2100, the sea level will have risen 70 centimeters.

Mangroves are, above all, a highly valuable natural resource. We are sheltered from extremely catastrophic cyclones because of mangroves. It is environmental stewardship. It is concerned about the wildlife that resides there. It is concerned about the people who live there. It behaves as a parent to mankind when evil catastrophic destructive storms are coming to kill us. These parents of not only us but also the whole world should not be cut down. They cant talk like us. But what they can do that is impossible for us. Take care of them.

When we eat a very delicious Hilsa fish curry then we don’t get the feel of the dangerous lifestyle of their, For whom we can eat these delicious fish curry. Every day of them passes through a hostile situation. Every moment of their life is filled with life risks. Anyone doesn’t think about them who stands face to face of the terrible sea. So taking this matter in mind, Today we will try to know something about how the fishers catch fish in extreme situations. Means all about fishing in Sundarban.

On a trawler there stays the main boatman and an assistant boatman. For any reason, if the main boatman becomes ill then the other boatman controls the trawler in the deep sea. Except for these boatmen, there also stays 15 to 16 laborers. The laborers who stay in this trawler are locally called “Bhagi”. These laborers do the most physical labor. Because these laborers spread the fishing nets, take up the fishing nets and also these laborers release fishes from the fishing nets and put the fishes in a specific place. The money that is earned by selling these fishes in various fish markets all over West Bengal is used to pay all the due bills. After paying all the due bills the remaining money is divided equally among the labourers or Bhagis.

Let’s know this division.

The whole money that is earned through selling these fishes, 6% of this goes to the shopkeeper of the fish market because he sold the fishes by calling an auction.

After this the money is used to pay these:

The cost of diesel.

10 - 12 days meal cost for 15 - 16 physical labourers.

The cost of buying ice.

After paying all these bills the 8% of the remaining money goes to the main boatman and 60% of this money goes to the fishing boat owner. Then the last money goes to the labourers. They divide the whole money equally among themselves. The main boatman also takes one part of this.

You would be more surprised when you would know that one day the main boatman slept while driving the trawler and then in the meantime, the boat could not handle the push of rolling. The assistant boatman also could not handle the boat from drowning. So the boat capsized. When this accident happened 4 labourers were sleeping closing the door of the boat cabin. They all could not come out of the cabin. All the labourers died inside the cabin.

Those who were outside the cabin, One of them also died only by entangling in the fishing net. Because underwater, Taking yourself out from any net is very very challenging. But these laborers are too much careful that when the fish boat almost drowns due to the 1-floor tall wave of the sea then they bond themselves using fat and strong rope. After the wave passed the boatman counts all the heads to make sure that all the laborers are fine and not float.

But the situation becomes more miserable when a tornado like Ayla and Amphan crashes. At this time their chance of return is very low because it has many obstacles. If they return home without carrying any fish they would be facing the business owner’s anger. Because the owner books the boatman by paying advance since 1 year ago and the boatman books the 16 laborers. But the condition for booking the laborers is that they will be paid after selling fishes. At which time the trawler can not catch much fish so that they can make a profit then the boatman intensionally does not take the trawler to the port.

The boatmen take the trawler into narrow creeks. The creeks are too narrow that entering in a tiger’s cage and entering a narrow creek like that are equal.