How To Start Writing [Pt 1]: A Film Score
This is the first part of at least a two-part series entitled âHow To Start Writing.â  These blogs will focus on overcoming the blank page and getting started writing music.
Enjoy!
One of the most difficult parts about writing film music is overcoming the daunting mental giant of the blank slate and simply starting to write.
Writing music for a film is a tall order - writing music that is consistent, emotional, reflective, diverse, iconic, augmentative to the picture, and perfectly timed.
Here are FIVE STRATEGIES that I have learned that you can start to use today to overcome writerâs block and start your film score:
1) Create a Sonic Landscape Suite:
Hans Zimmer often writes demo suites or what I am calling a âsonic landscape suiteâ in an attempt to find the world that the film music lives in.  The question you are asking the producer is âDo you hear your film in this music?â.
This strategy is to not get lost in debating specifics but to conquer the big question of âWhat is the overall tone of this film?â.  This helps both you and the producer move from the ethereal philosophical realm into the real world of music.
It can be a daunting task to interpret comments like âI want a film score that sounds like its from a different dimension but is grounded in humanity.â Â A suite can get you in the ballpark and help to unwind the mystery.
2) Create Themes:
Star Wars is widely recognized by the majority of film go-ers and industry professionals as the most recognizable and greatest film score of our time. Â While there are dissenters, you canât ignore the cultural impact and pervasive nature of John Williamsâ score.
What I find most amazing about the Star Wars film series (Iâm mainly thinking of âA New Hopeâ) is that it is basically built on two themes; the âMain Themeâ, which is also Luke Skywalkerâs theme, and âThe Imperial Marchâ, which is basically Darth Vaderâs theme.
Sure, there are other smaller themes and cues that use music outside of these two themes, but 90% of the filmâs music is just different arrangements of these two themes. Â Every time I re-watch Star Wars films, I am amazed that as an audience member, I am not bored or annoyed at the use of only two themes for a two hour long film.
Think about the economy of scale of writing themes. Â Even if it takes days or weeks to come up with a few great themes (character or narrative concepts), if you can simply re-arrange the themes in a clever way for the individual cues, you could create an entire film score from only a few themes.
3) Start with the Most Critical Scene:
The goal with this strategy is to find the most crucial scene (the climax) in the film, that captures the heart of the film, and write that cue first.
The idea is that once you have conquered the most influential and crucial piece of music, the rest of the filmâs score will begin to unravel. Â The music for the film will be grounded and centered in the climax, with the previous cues building to that moment and the later cues concluding from it. Â This is like setting a location in your GPS; you know where you are going to end up, so you can choose from a variety of possible routes to get to your final destination.
In this way, you can battle your demons early on and when push comes to shove days before the final music is due, you do not have a huge dark cloud overshadowing your mind; you have already conquered the giant.
One disadvantage of this approach is that you may struggle for a long time to âget it rightâ, which can be very frustrating and demoralizing.  You can also put too much emphasis on a single scene and neglect the ebb and flow that needs to be present during the rest of the film.
4) Start with the Easiest Scene:
This strategy says âLetâs start with what I know and figure out what I donât as I go.â  I like this strategy because it feeds on the idea of momentum.
There are some scenes that both you and the director completely agree on and will be easy to write, either because you know exactly how you want to approach the cue or because there is one obvious answer, like a love scene with a love theme.  The scene may be short or it may be long, but the scene âcries outâ for a certain type of music.
This strategy allows you to provide some âearly winsâ with the producer.  If you have a dozen cues, which you know some will take a while to get right, it can be very advantageous to be able to crank out a few scenes early on to demonstrate you competence and musical ability to the director.  While you are working on and delivering these easier cues, you can be thinking about and âfinding the voice of the filmâ rather than fumbling for weeks and not having anything to show for.
This gives you credibility with the director.  Later on you may deliver a cue that is not satisfactory to them and you need to alter it.  In their mind, if you have already delivered good work from earlier scenes, they will hopefully be thinking âThis cue is wrong but theyâre done good work already so I know theyâll get it eventually.â as opposed to âUh oh, I think I need a new composer.â
5) Start with a Random Scene:
I think composing benefits from our knowledge of the story arc and understanding of the characters, but there can be occasions where knowing less is better. Â Sometimes you can nail the heart of a scene the first time by taking your cues from the scene and writing to what you see on the picture in that moment.
If you overthink a cue, you might not give the scene the music it needs.  You can get bogged down with âDoes the start of this scene flow consistently with the end of the last scene?  Will it flow perfectly into the next cue?  Did I integrate all of the character themes for every main character in the scene?â
There can be wisdom in writing music that is the âgreatest common denominatorâ or that beats the audience over the head.  When you lose your context, you may just lose yourself in the scene enough to give it what it truly needs, without overthinking it.
I hope this blog gives you strategies that you can start using today.
Stay tuned for part two of this series, which will be titled âHow To Start Writing: A Scene.â