What Miranda has accomplished is a feat worthy in equal parts of both Merlin and Magellan, not just applying a kind of alchemy to the formula of stagecraft to adapt it to a more-diverse America, but to send Broadway itself setting sail into a New World â new artistic territory â what The New York Times called âa sweet spot you would not have imagined existed, somehow managing to be hip, sentimental, irreverent and deeply patriotic all at the same time.â
Who is to say if itâs perfect? Madonna â famously and infamously, in her way â said in Madonna: Truth or Dare: âI know Iâm not the best singer and I know Iâm not the best dancer, but Iâm not interested in that. Iâm interested in pushing peopleâs buttons, in being provocative and in being political.â Is hitting that mark not more important than hitting the right notes in the right key?
âSinging is an expression of freedom. Itâs the sound of bravery. I have this conversation with RenĂ©e [Elise Goldsberry] all the time when sheâs freaking out about one bad note in Satisfied,â Sydney James Harcourt, an ensemble performer in Hamilton who also understudies with aplomb for both Aaron Burr and George Washington, tells Rolling Stone. âAn imperfect vocal performance can often be the better performance. I think Lin channels this idea. Yeah, he isnât Domingo. But he can break your heart eight shows a week, 52 weeks a year, with a poignant sob in his voice during âHurricane.â Iâll take that over a high C.â
Itâs not like there isnât a long history of this in the music business.
âOK, Lin canât sing. So fucking what?â asked Dan Charnas, author of The Big Payback: The History of the Business of Hip-Hop. âJohn Lennon isnât a great singer. Bob Dylan isnât. Look at Billie Holiday; with one octave, she influenced everyone from Judy Garland to Amy Winehouse.â He continued: âHip-hop changed the aesthetic. Chord changes and melodic movements could now be loop-based and rhythm-based, which the industry found both frightening and liberating. Heâs BeyoncĂ©, basically. She was the first time R&B got sung in the rhythmic patterns of an emcee.â
There was a time when Broadway auditions didnât sound like an episode of American Idol or Glee. âIn a way heâs creating something new, but in a way celebrating something old. Back in the day â the Forties, Fifties, Sixties â there was a broader acceptance in what could be a Broadway-ready voice. Think of Roy Bolger or Carol Channing,â says Deborah Lapidus, who teaches Juilliard drama students â including Hamiltonâs Phillipa Soo, an alum â how to sing. âFinding your voice is not a metaphor. You have to find what works for you. We want â we need, honestly â individuals. Not egotistical divas, because thereâs nothing worse than swagger with nothing behind it. Thatâs just bullshit. But more about working from yourself, from what you know. Hip-hop does that well. And Hamilton does that very, very well.â For all the comparisons to Rent, Lapidus likens Hamilton more to Sweeney Todd, Stephen Sondheimâs laughably unconventional musical with unorthodox vocal talent that was pulled off with such winning gusto. Miranda agrees, even go so far as transforming Hamiltonâs opening number into an homage to the Demon Barber of Fleet Street for a benefit performance.
For a sense of the scale with which Hamilton is reinventing the American Dream, we need to look at the way the show is casting its expansions in Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco â as well as the folks who will replace the original cast in New York. Beyond its obliteration of racial barriers, the show is looking at aspirants as young as 16, according to Bethany Knox, Hamiltonâs casting director at Telsey + Company. She noted that 188 candidates are being considered through online video submissions. They donât have to sing canon showtunes â it turns out Adele and Bruno Mars work just as well, she says. The casting calls explicitly assure dreamers that no experience is necessary, an astounding claim for the most-coveted production in a generation. They clearly want more Mirandas.
âThis is what we do. This is where we thrive,â says Knox, who noted that Telsey cast Rent as well. âThereâs only so much known talent. We have to look outside of the box. Thereâs such a range of needs here. And, thankfully, when you have a hit on your hands, the world opens up a bit. Not just for us. For them, too.â Lapidus agrees: âSeeing yourself represented on stage, it offers a bigger way in. And thatâs what education is all about.â
It can be hit or miss. âWhat you want is Amy Winehouse, not the 30 people they put on after her to chase that audience,â says Christina Bianco, whoâs made a name for herself with her impressive impressions of top singers. âVocal fireworks will never compare to honesty. Do what you know. Do what you love. Barbra Streisand is infamous for standing there with her eyes closed. But thatâs what it takes for her to get that voice out of her.â
The point is not to set out to be the next Miranda, to write like him, to rap like him, to sing or dance like him. The point is not to imitate his talent, but rather to imitate his weirdness, his trust that weirdness will find a way. Thatâs how ability transcends into artistry. He has already done the same for Daveed Diggs, having written lyrics for him â in the latterâs Hamilton roles of the Marquis de Lafayette and Thomas Jefferson â at 6.3 words a second, a level of rapping dexterity Miranda himself cannot achieve.
Miranda was never from an immigrant family (Puerto Rico is part of the United States, despite some high-profile blunders saying otherwise). Despite his raps about doing homework in the back of the bodega with his abuela, he was never poor â his debut work, In The Heights, was his sophomore project at Wesleyan. His idea of being classically trained is knowing his way around an original Nintendo. Before Hamilton, he led the kind of life where he could indulge in the creation of his hip-hop improv group Freestyle Love Supreme and, on a lark, have a small speaking role in The Sopranos. What he is, for sure, is weird. And a welcome reminder that the American Dream isnât just about getting rich, but rather getting there by being different, by being yourself. Itâs a get-weird-quick scheme, and itâs beautiful more often than itâs bountiful.