Robert Ier d'Artois (1216-1250) is the younger brother of Louis IX of France.
Made Count of Artois in 1237, he was the founder of a cadet branch of the Capetian family, the House of Artois, which died out in the 15th century.
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@littlehistorian
Robert Ier d'Artois (1216-1250) is the younger brother of Louis IX of France.
Made Count of Artois in 1237, he was the founder of a cadet branch of the Capetian family, the House of Artois, which died out in the 15th century.

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Saint Enda of Aran (c. 450-c. 530) was a warrior-king of Oriel in Ulster, converted by his sister, Saint Fanchea.
As king of Oriel he went off to fight his enemies, but, when he visited his sister Fanchea, she tried to persuade him to lay down his arms. He agreed, if only she would give him a young girl in the convent for a wife. The girl she promised turned out to have just died, and Fanchea forced him to view the girl's corpse, to teach him that he, too, would face death and judgment.
Faced with the reality of death, and by his sister's persuasion, Enda decided to study for the priesthood, and studied first at St Ailbe's monastery at Emly. Fanchea sent him to Rosnat, a great center of monasticism. There he took monastic vows and was ordained.
Bona Sforza (1494-1557) was the daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza, Duke of Milan, and Isabella of Aragon. She was the second wife of Sigismund I the Old, King of Poland.
Smart, energetic and ambitious, Bona became heavily involved in the political and cultural life of the Polish–Lithuanian union.
Isabella of Hainault (1170-1190) was a Queen of France as the first wife of King Philip II. She was also formally ruling Countess of Artois between 1180 and 1190.
James II of Scotland (1430-1460) was the son of James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort. He had a twin brother, Alexander Stuart, Duke of Rothesay, who died shortly after birth.
He inherited the throne at the age of seven, following the assassination of his father in Perth on February 21, 1437.
James II died as a result of a cannon explosion, due to a lack of experimentation with gunpowder.

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Joan I of Auvergne (1326-1360) was a countess of Auvergne and Boulogne, and became queen of France through her second marriage to the future John the Good, then Duke of Normandy.
Wenceslaus I of Luxembourg (1337-1383) was the first Duke of Luxembourg from 1354 until his death.
He was the son of John the Blind, King of Bohemia, and Beatrice of Bourbon.
Joan II of Navarre (1312-1349) was the only surviving child of Louis I of Navarre and Margaret of Burgundy.
Joan's paternity was doubtful because her mother was involved in the Tower of Nesle affair scandal, but Louis declared her his legitimate daughter before he died in 1316.
However, due to Salic Law, females were excluded from the line of succession, and Louis's brother was declared king as Philip V.
After Charles IV died in 1328, the Navarrese expelled the French governor and declared Joan the rightful monarch of Navarre. In France, Philip of Valois was crowned king as Philip VI. He concluded an agreement with Joan and her husband, who renounced Joan's claims to Champagne and Brie in exchange for three counties, while Philip acknowledged their right to Navarre.
Matilda of Habsburg, Duchess consort of Bavaria (1253-1304) was the eldest daughter of Rudolf I of Germany and Gertrude of Hohenberg.
She was regent of Upper Bavaria during the minority of her younger son, Louis IV.
Erik VI Weatherhat was a legendary king of Sweden.
The cognomen Weatherhat refers to the accommodating wind he enjoyed whilst pillaging in the Baltic Sea region.

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James IV of Scotland (1473-1513) was a true Renaissance prince, interested in practical and scientific matters. He granted a charter to the Edinburgh College of Surgeons in 1506 and transformed Edinburgh Castle into one of the most important cannon foundries in Great Britain.
Gaston de Foix-Nemours (1489-1512) was Duke of Nemours and Count of Étampes.
He was the brother of Germaine de Foix, Queen consort of Aragon, and the cousin of Catherine I of Navarre.
From a very young age, Henry VIII earned the admiration of his contemporaries for possessing what was considered the perfect princely appearance and presence...
Marie de Médicis (1575-1642) did not always get along with Henry IV. Being very jealous by nature, she could not tolerate his affairs with other women or her husband’s numerous acts of indelicacy toward her. In fact, he forced her to associate with them and often refused to give her the money she needed to cover all the expenses she intended to incur to demonstrate her royal status to everyone. Domestic disputes broke out, followed by periods of relative peace. Marie de’ Medici was determined to be officially crowned Queen of France, but Henry IV, for various reasons—particularly political ones—postponed the ceremony.
Queen Catherine of Aragon. By Charles Sharpe.

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Joan II of Burgundy (1291-1330), countess of Burgundy and Artois, was Queen consort of France.
In 1314, during the trial known as the “Trial of the Tower of Nesle,” in which her sister Blanche of Burgundy and her sister-in-law Margaret of Burgundy were found guilty of adultery, she was charged only with complicity. She was imprisoned in the fortress of Dourdan. Continuing to proclaim her innocence, she avoided the charge of adultery, but was nevertheless prosecuted for failing to report her sisters-in-law’s conduct. Acquitted by a ruling of Parliament, she was released between December 24 and 31, 1314, and resumed her place alongside her husband at the French court. Her mother’s influence certainly played a major role in her return to favor, as Mahaut d’Artois did not wish to lose the influence that the accession of her son-in-law, Philip the Long, could bring her.
Ivan VI of Russia (1740-1764) was defeated by a coup that brought Isabella I, daughter of Peter I, to the throne on December 6, 1741.
Twenty years in prison ended up affecting his mental balance. According to a Spanish ambassador, Tsar Ivan, dethroned by Empress Elizabeth, was in Schüsselburg Fortress, and Emperor Peter III went to see him incognito with some trusted people: "It is said of the unfortunate prince, who knew no world but his prison, that he is handsome but shows no other sign of reason." Despite the mystery surrounding him, he was aware of his imperial origins and always called himself "Gosudar".