Iβve just gotten into digital drawing and Iβm getting disheartened by my lack of progress, and frustrated at how bad I am at drawing without a reference. Is it possible to improve drawing even if I never go without a reference? Or do you have any tips for drawing just from your imagination?
Hey there! Long response ahead. You may find it reassuring to know thatΒ it took me around half a decade to get good at drawing without reference, and for a good chunk of that time I was drawing daily for 3 or 4 hours per day. Itβs not an overnight thing, itβs not even a within-a-year thing; your brain genuinely needs the time to learn to generate images & volumes rather than to solely perceive them.
In branching out to digital, you and I inadvertently added a slight layer of difficulty to this process of learning to draw without reference. Itβs more noticeable now than it will be in a few years time, but hereβs what I imagine youβre dealing with (as I dealt with when I started digital): any drawing knowledge you gained through drawing traditionally seems like itβs gone, or at least really hard to access. When you try to sketch or paint digitally it might seem like youΒ βforgotβ how to address proportions, values, anatomy, volumes, color, etc.βbut when you go back to drawing traditionally, it all comes back.Β Thatβs just the nature of moving to a radically different medium.Β
If you practice consistently for a few more weeks, youβll notice that things start to come back to you. After a few months to a year, and digital may feel as natural (or more natural) to you than traditional. If youβre exclusively drawing digitally during this time, youβll likely have trouble learning to draw without a ref, just because your mind is still adjusting to this very big changeβbut thatβs to be expected. Accordingly, Iβd recommend that you keep drawing traditionally as you learn digital, and do your non-reference drawings traditionally, for the most part. This way, your brain is only handling one major change at a time (digital vs. imagination). Once digital is like second nature to you, you can do more imagination drawings there.
On drawing from reference: Stepping away from the logistics of brain stuff, you absolutely can improve as an artist if you never go without a ref. I know hundreds of artists who make incredible work that stems from clever use of references. Art made with references is valid; if you donβt know what something looks like, there is literally no shame in finding pictures of it in order to make a good piece. I do it frequently.
Thereβs also this spectrum of ref use that Iβve picked up on: on one end, thereβs art that may nearly be a copy of some picture (e.g., essentially a study with a few details changed); and on the other, thereβs art in which the artist takes little samples from many, many photos or other art pieces and incorporates them into one cohesive image. Itβs easier to start from the former end and head towards the latter.Β The convenient part of using small portions of many references is that itβs not difficult to transition to doing drawings from imagination. When you focus on a small visual, itβs easier to remember it than if you were trying to remember one very large and complex set of visuals (e.g., itβsΒ easier to visualize an eye than the entirety of a face).
Described above is a more gradual solution for drawing without a refβthat is, slowly using less and less reference over years of remembering and learning. I also recommend the brute-force approach (I employed the two in tandem): making yourself to draw from imagination, preferably with a direction in mind, and seeing how far you can go before you encounter too many gaps in your knowledge to continue. When you can discern gaps (e.g., not knowing what an arm looks like at a very specific angle), take note of a few that you find important, and study them. You wonβt be able to figure out everything quickly, so donβt fret about that. This is very much an active learning approach, and will likely get you results quicker than the method mentioned in the paragraph above. Itβs also scarier, as youβll be humbled pretty quickly by the ocean of knowledge that you are withoutβI know I was :)
As is proper for an answer addressing drawing from imagination, hereβs a study of a photo. Iβve been trying to figure out how to paint in Procreate as of a few days ago, and itβs been quite interesting. I still prefer Photoshop, but the app certainly has its merits.
Iβve been pretty inconsistent with posting recently, and itβs mostly due to schoolwork. Junior year for my major is notoriously heavy, so I havenβt been able to paint illustrations (outside of commissions that Iβm finishing) and answer questions, sorry about that!