What are my values as an interpreter?
Over the past few months I have learned a lot about the importance of nature interpretation theory and my responsibilities as an interpreter. I wanted to start by mentioning a formula for nature guiding, written by Enos Mills in 1920. Mills was one of the first individuals to use the term âinterpretâ when talking about the duties of a ânature guideâ and he laid the groundwork for others like Freeman Tilden (1950s) to create the principles of interpretation that continue to guide interpreters to this day (Beck et al., 2018, pp 8, 83). Millsâ formula for good ânature guidingâ was as follows:
⢠Appeal to the imagination and the reason. ⢠Give flesh and blood to cold facts. ⢠Make stories to breathe life into inanimate objects. ⢠Deal with principles rather than isolated information. ⢠Give biographies rather than classifications.
-(Beck et al. 2018, pp. 83)
I love these simple statements because they hold such relevance even to this day. I agree that for interpretation to be real, important, and moving, it should be imaginative, creative, and use stories and real-life examples to make programs interesting and engaging. Many of my motivations for being an interpreter come from my own learning styles and this type of work is very fulfilling for me. I personally am a visual learner and learn the best from hands on demonstrations and illustrations. I also learn much better from hearing someone explain topics instead of reading them in a textbook. As an interpreter, I will strive to make programs interesting and engaging through many different hands-on examples, stories, pictures, and easy to digest information. I will still accommodate other learning styles like making sure I have written options for those who learn better from the written word. I will try to get to know my groups if I can to present information in the most engaging way possible.
The rest of this post contains my core beliefs and motivations as an environmental interpreter, I am interested in hearing what motivates some of you to pursue nature interpretation.
1. Share information in an inclusive way.
(Photo by Emma Lippert)
I have had the privilege to explore many different natural spaces over the years and have been able to further my environmental education in university, but I have come to dislike some things about traditional post-secondary education. Many people I interact with are incredibly smart, but they struggle to share their knowledge with others in an inclusive way, so there is often a âgatekeepingâ of information simply because these individuals canât communicate their knowledge in an easy to digest format. I vow to share my knowledge with others in an inclusive way and not withhold information simply because I think I cannot explain it properly. The whole purpose of interpretation is to share the beauty of the world with others and help them gain a better understanding of how the world around them works.
2. Dispel fear of the outdoors.
(Photo by Emma Lippert)
I mentioned in my very first blog post that I started out with a tentative relationship with nature as many of the unknowns scared me. Weird insects, spiky plants, vast forests that you could get lost in, they all frightened me and because I hadnât perfectly âmastered the outdoorsâ I was constantly discouraged from trying to enjoy it. Having role models like teachers and employers who have encouraged and pushed me to explore more of nature, I have grown to really appreciate all that it has to offer. I noticed that once I learned some facts about certain creatures or plants, I could better appreciate them and their role in life on earth and I know that I will continue to use my knowledge to help others be less afraid of nature and embrace it for all its complex beauty.
3. Fight for access to natural spaces and removal of systemic and structural barriers.
(Photo by Emma Lippert)
I believe that everyone should have access to nature interpretation activities and natural spaces. Much of this fear of nature can come from inadequate environmental education or barriers to accessing natural spaces. I think it is very disappointing to know that there are people who live so close to parks and natural spaces, but canât access them due to financial, language, transportation, or accessibility barriers. If we can start to bring people to nature or nature to people more often, we could see more people becoming empowered by the environment and respecting it. Through increased affordable transportation options to parks, lower entrance fees, well maintained and accessible trails, multilingual signage, a diverse range of interpreters, and more events that include various marginalized communities, some of these barriers can be minimized (Beck et al., 2018, pp 134-137).
4. Creating community gardens and other environmental initiatives in urban settings
(photo of Ron Finley from https://worldwarzero.com/magazine/2020/06/eco-hero-ron-finley/)
In the future I hope to work with other non-profit organizations to help make natural spaces more accessible and approachable to a wider range of demographics, especially those who cannot afford to visit natural spaces. I believe there is great importance in community engagement and I think local initiatives such as community gardens or refurbishing local parks are really important in bringing nature to urban spaces and providing an educational opportunity.
Here is a link to an article and a short video about a group in Guelph who came together to improve a community gardenâs compost system. https://guelph.ca/living/recreation/parks/community-and-pollinator-gardens/
I also highly suggest you watch this TED talk by Ron Finley on his work in South Central Los Angeles and how he is transforming urban food deserts into places where communities can come together, learn, and grow their own food. These are the kinds of initiatives that make me excited to work with the environment. https://www.ted.com/talks/ron_finley_a_guerrilla_gardener_in_south_central_la/transcript?language=en#t-2942Â
5. Highlight Indigenous cultures and their importance.
(Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve, National Marine Conservation Area Reserve, and Haida Heritage Site. (Parks Canada) https://www.haidagwaiiobserver.com/news/reopening-of-gwaii-haanas-delayed-until-2021/)
Finally, I believe that for Canada to have any success in the future, we must make amends with Indigenous communities and work collaboratively with them to help interpret and protect our ecosystems and land. I have always admired Indigenous belief systems and how connected they are to the earth. If we could all just understand our connection to life on this planet, I think this world would be a much better place, but urbanization and colonization have separated us from this relationship. In future interpretation roles I will make sure to integrate Indigenous knowledge holders and their stories into talks to remind everyone of this important link between peoples.
Thank you for reading this far! It has been a pleasure getting to learn with you all and I wish you all the best in your future endeavours!
References
Beck, L., Cable, T. T., & Knudson, D. M. (2018). Interpreting cultural and natural heritage. Sagamore-Venture Publishing.
Hi Emma!
Wow, what a great blog post you have created here, I love your use of pictures and bolded titles! I enjoy how you mentioned Millsâ formula for nature guiding as I am sure many of us can use these points to lead the way when thinking about what kind of interpreter we aspire to be. I especially like the point about âgiving flesh and blood to cold factsâ because to be honest, I think that sometimes scientific facts can be dry and unentertaining to many people. However, when we learn to share the excitement of nature with others so that they can feel the same way we do, we can agree that we are doing well as interpreters.
I also really appreciate how you mentioned that one of your beliefs is to share your knowledge with others in an inclusive way. I was just thinking yesterday how one of the challenging parts about university is that you are around so many smart and knowledgeable people everyday, but at times you cannot even understand them because the information that is presented to you is beyond your scope of understanding at that instant. Like you mentioned, if we all put in effort to communicate with others so that everyone can digest the information being put forth to them, we would all benefit. As a nature interpreter, itâs crucial to be compassionate and to educate others so that our love for the natural world can transpire to them!
Good luck in the future and I hope your passion for nature only grows!
- Katarina



















