KG2

Australian agriculture is often viewed through a single lens: productivity, scale, or output. However, the reality is far more nuanced. Farmers across Australia differ not just in operations, but in mindset, confidence, and outlook. This is where the Five Faces of Australian Agriculture framework by KG2 becomes particularly relevant. It segments farmers based on attitudes and behaviours,…

Australia’s agricultural sector has long depended on traditional banks for financing. However, in recent years, a noticeable shift has emerged. Non-banking players, ranging from fintech lenders to private investors, are increasingly stepping in to fill critical funding gaps. This evolution is not accidental. It is driven by the growing complexity of agriculture, changing risk dynamics, and the…

A Large Language Model (LLM) is an advanced artificial intelligence system designed to process, understand, and generate human-like text based on vast datasets. In agriculture, LLMs can analyse complex information, from weather patterns and crop reports to research papers and farm data, and convert it into actionable insights. For Australia’s agricultural sector, an LLM represents more than just…

Australia’s grain sector plays a critical role in both domestic supply and global exports. However, increasing reliance on pesticides has raised concerns around environmental impact, residue compliance, and long-term soil health. Government-backed programs like the National Residue Survey ensure strict monitoring of pesticide residues in grains, helping maintain compliance with domestic and…

Australia’s livestock industry has long embraced innovation to manage vast grazing lands, labour shortages, and rising operational costs. From satellite mapping to automated feeding systems, technology continues to reshape farm management. Among the most transformative developments today is virtual fencing for livestock, a GPS-enabled system that replaces traditional physical barriers with…

Australia’s agricultural landscape is vast, rugged, and labour-intensive. Managing livestock across thousands of hectares requires more than machinery and manpower; it demands instinct, intelligence, and endurance. This is where working dogs have remained indispensable. From mustering sheep in remote paddocks to controlling cattle in high-pressure yards, working dogs are deeply embedded in…

Australia’s agriculture sector, spanning farming, fisheries and forestry, is poised for a historic performance in the 2025–26 financial year. According to the Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES), the combined gross value of production is forecast to crack record levels, exceeding $100 billion for the first time. Record Production Values Agriculture…

Thailand, a global rice powerhouse that exports over 7 million tons annually, faces climate pressures such as erratic monsoons and rising methane emissions from its paddies. Enter “smart rice initiatives,” innovative programs blending technology, sustainable practices, and rigorous monitoring to slash greenhouse gases (GHGs) while boosting yields. At the centre is the Monitoring, Reporting, and…

Australian farms face substantial diesel costs, with the sector consuming around 2,225 million litres annually, equivalent to 85.9 petajoules, primarily for tractors, irrigation pumps, and harvesters. As fuel prices climb amid import reliance and global volatility, solar battery systems emerge as a viable offset, slashing expenses by up to 70% while enhancing energy independence. KG2’s reporting…

Australia’s farms span a diverse array of soil types, each influencing agricultural productivity, management practices, and sustainability across the continent’s varied landscapes. From ancient, weathered profiles to regionally dominant orders, understanding these soils enables optimised farming, with KG2’s reporting tools at kg2.com.au aiding in soil data tracking, compliance, and yield…

Traceability is increasingly recognised as a key driver of farm profits across Australia’s agricultural sector. By enabling transparent, real-time tracking of food products from farm to fork, traceability strengthens market trust, simplifies compliance, and unlocks premium market opportunities. Increased Market Access and Premium Pricing Australia exports over 70% of its agricultural produce,…

Australia’s leadership in sustainable farm exports is a result of decades of scientific innovation and forward-thinking practices. As global demand for traceable, eco-friendly produce rises, the Australian agriculture industry stands out for its high export rates, advanced sustainability practices, and strong institutional support.​ Australia’s Export-Driven Sustainability Australia exports…

Australian farmers are increasingly recognised as stewards of both land and water. With expanding national efforts to protect critical ecosystems like the Great Barrier Reef, innovative financial tools such as water quality credits and run-off reduction schemes are emerging as key strategies to reward sustainable practices and deliver measurable environmental gains.​ Understanding Water Quality…

Climate change is a major global challenge, and Australia’s agricultural industry is on the frontline, both as a source of greenhouse gases and taking steps to reduce emissions from agriculture. More recently, the Australian government has implemented mandated Scope 3 emissions reporting for large businesses that have agricultural entities in their supply chains. This policy adjustment is…

For Australia, the sun is one of its most valuable assets. Solar energy is now more widely used than ever before, helping to revolutionise how we create electricity. As the country transitions to cleaner, more efficient energy systems, farmers see solar energy not only as a cost-cutting measure, but also as a way to a long-term, sustainable, and energy-independent answer. In 2024-2025, solar…

The term “soil carbon” describes the organic carbon that plants, roots, and soil creatures store in the soil. Australia’s soils have a vast and untapped potential for carbon storage, land health restoration, and revenue generation. With its ability to retain water, lessen erosion, and boost crop output, it is an essential part of healthy ecosystems. As the effects of climate change intensify,…

Owning and operating a modern farming establishment isn’t easy. Energy, whether powering irrigation schemes or keeping cold storage, is among the largest ongoing costs for Australian farmers. Many producers are reporting that in a few years, their electricity bills will be double what they were previously, while diesel prices are increasing to the point of causing even more pain to the bottom…