This is Fritz Schmenkel.
In 1938 he was sent to prison for being a conscientious objector and refusing to serve in the Wehrmacht. After the start of Operation Barbarossa, Germany allowed prisoners to go free if they signed up to serve on the Eastern Front. Fritz signed up for the sole purpose of later going AWOL and joining the partisans.
In Belarus he did exactly that. He walked away from his unit and found a partisan detachment. They looked at him with suspicion, understandably so, and told him that to prove he was genuine he had to go back, kill a German officer, and return. He did that, and the partisans welcomed him with open arms.
After that he helped the partisans set up ambushes and kill as many Nazis as possible.
In December 1943 Schmenkel was captured by the Nazis. He was taken to Minsk, where a German military court sentenced him to death on February 15, 1944. He was executed by firing squad a week later.
He was later awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union medal, making him one of the only three Germans who received the title.














