Ebola, HIV and Malaria Symptoms and Facts. Deadliest Diseases in the World Deadliest Diseases in the world. Pandemics are always around the corner. New videos every week! SUBSCRIBE. https://www.youtube.com/user/TheCoolFactShow Some of the deadliest diseases in the world are Ebola, malaria, HIV, Cancer and strokes. Important Facts about the deadliest diseases in the world. EBOLA Ebola has been in the news lately because of an outbreak in Africa that has not been contained. The ebola vaccine is not approved yet. Ebola is a disease that affects humans and other primates caused by virus. It's believed that at some point the virus made the jump from some other primate to a human and then the virus spread through human-to-human contact. The First cases of Ebola were found in a village near the Ebola River in Democratic Republic of the Congo, from which the disease takes its name. After an incubation period of two to 21 days, symptoms and signs of Ebola virus disease include: -abrupt fever -headache -joint pain -muscle aches -sore throat -weakness. Progression of Ebola symptoms includes: -diarrhea -vomiting -stomach pain -hiccups -rash -internal and external bleeding in many patients. More than 6000 people died from Ebola in 2014. The average Ebola case fatality rate is around 50%. There are currently no licensed Ebola vaccines but potential candidates are undergoing evaluation. Some vaccines have been authorized for use because of the current outbreak. The Ebola virus can be spread by direct contact with blood and secretions, by contact with blood and bodily fluids and secretions that remain on clothing, and by needles and/or syringes used to treat Ebola-infected patients. Unless someone is symptomatic they cannot spread ebola. MALARIA Malaria is disease spread by mosquitoes and caused by a parasite. Did you think you could get malaria only in Africa? You're wrong! Malaria occurs in over 100 countries and territories, usually in warmer regions. Large areas of Central and South America, Hispaniola, Africa, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Oceania are considered malaria-risk areas. Most common symptoms of Malaria are: -a fever -a headache -aching muscles -a tummy ache, diarrhea and vomiting – especially in children -a lack of energy -loss of appetite -a sweat -a cough. Do these symptoms remind you of flu symptoms? Yes, that's why a person with these symptoms who visit malaria at risk areas should be tested for malaria. Many people die because they Dont realize they don't have the Flu. They have Malaria. Around 200 million cases of malaria occur worldwide every year! 400 000 to 800 000 people die from this deadly preventable deadly illness. Neurovascular Diseases that trigger STROKES Strokes occur when the supply of blood to the brain is either interrupted or reduced. When this happens, the brain does not get enough oxygen or nutrients which causes brain cells to die. Stroke can be caused by: -arteries that connect to the brain becoming blocked or narrowed -arteries in the brain leaking blood or bursting open -the flow of blood to the brain is only disrupted temporarily for a short time. Strokes occur quickly, so symptoms often appear suddenly without warning. There are 3 types of stroke: Ischemic strokes, Hemorrhagic strokes and Transient ischemic attack. They require different forms of treatment. 5 million people die and another 5 million are permanently disabled by strokes, each year! CANCER The major types of cancer: -Carcinomas -- the most commonly diagnosed cancers -- originate in the skin, lungs, breasts, pancreas, and other organs and glands. -Lymphomas are cancers of lymphocytes. -Leukemia is cancer of the blood. I t does not usually form solid tumors. -Sarcomas arise in bone, muscle, fat, or cartilage and are relatively uncommon. -Melanomas are cancers that arise in the cells that make the pigment in skin. Most common types of cancer treatment are surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, hyperthermia, transplantation, photodynamic therapy, laser and transfusion. Cancer is responsible for 8 millions deaths every year! HIV HIV is a virus. AIDS is a condition brought about by the virus HIV. A Person can have HIV without having AIDS, and many people live for many years with HIV without ever developing AIDS. AIDS is transmitted by having sex, from blood transfusions, by sharing needles, during pregnancy or delivery or through breast-feeding. Proper treatment is taking a cocktail of medications at the same time every day. The basic rule with HIV is that if for any reason you think there's even the slightest chance you were exposed, Get tested. Around 1.5 million people die from AIDS every year.
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