Indian Encyclopedia

Dhasan River is one of the important rivers of central India and serves as a right-bank tributary of the Betwa River. Flowing through the Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, it is among the major northeast-flowing tributaries of the Yamuna River in the rain-deficient areas of central India. The river has played a crucial role in shaping the region's drainage system, supporting agriculture, and sustaining local communities.

the foremost figures dedicated to preserving this remarkable food heritage is Nawab Mehboob Alam Khan, an Indian food connoisseur and culinary expert renowned for his extensive work in Hyderabadi cuisine. Through years of meticulous research, documentation, and practical application, he has played a significant role in restoring several forgotten recipes.

Kumhar or Kumbhakar caste is one of India's oldest traditional artisan communities, renowned for its expertise in pottery and clay craftsmanship. In West Bengal, members of this community are commonly known as Kumars or Kumhars. For generations, they have been engaged in clay modeling and the production of earthenware used for household purposes, religious rituals, and decorative items.

Agnimitra Paul is an Indian fashion designer and politician who represents the Asansol Dakshin constituency as a Member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. Over the years, she has established herself as a prominent political leader within the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in West Bengal, while also earning recognition for her successful career in the fashion industry.

Thamirabarani River, also known as Tamraparni or Porunai, is the only perennial river in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It originates from the Agastyarkoodam peak in the Pothigai Hills of the Western Ghats. The river gained prominence for the flourishing pearl and conch fisheries along its course, as well as the thriving trade that contributed to the region's prosperity.

Waghur River is an important seasonal river that flows through the state of Maharashtra in western India. Sustained primarily by monsoon rainfall, the river plays a significant role in supporting agriculture and irrigation across the Khandesh region. Although seasonal in nature, the Waghur has considerable ecological, cultural, and historical importance. It is best known for flowing past the world-renowned Ajanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, before eventually joining the Tapi River near Jalgaon.

Governor of Uttarakhand is the constitutional head of the state and occupies an important position within India's federal system. Appointed by the President of India, the governor serves at the President's pleasure and functions as the nominal executive head of the state government. Although all executive actions are formally carried out in the governor's name, the day-to-day administration is conducted by the elected Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, who exercises the state's real executive authority.

Dham River is an important river in the state of Maharashtra, supporting the livelihoods, water needs, and cultural traditions of the regions through which it flows. Passing through the Arvi taluka of Wardha district, the river serves as a crucial freshwater resource for both urban and rural communities. Beyond its practical importance, the Dham River is closely associated with significant religious, historical, and ecological landmarks.

Gomai River is an important seasonal river in western India and serves as a right-bank tributary of the Tapti River. Although it stretches for only about 58 kilometers, the river holds considerable geographical, agricultural, and environmental significance. Flowing through parts of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, the Gomai River supports rural communities, contributes to regional agriculture, and forms an essential part of the Tapti River basin.

The Bindusara River is an integral component of Maharashtra's river network despite its limited length. Originating in the Balaghat hills and flowing through Beed before joining the Sindphana River, it supports the larger Godavari basin while serving as a defining geographical feature of the district. At the same time, its history of sudden flooding underscores the importance of effective river management and disaster preparedness.

Kham River is a seasonal river flowing through the Marathwada region of Maharashtra and has long been associated with the historical and urban development of the region. Originating within Maharashtra, the river traverses approximately 8.8 kilometers through the city of Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, before continuing its 65-kilometer journey to join the Godavari River at Nathsagar in Paithan. Although modest in length, the Kham River has played a significant role in supporting human settlements, supplying water, and shaping the region's history.

Terna River is an important tributary of the Manjira River, which forms part of the extensive Godavari River basin in India. Flowing through the state of Maharashtra, the river plays a significant role in the regional drainage network and serves as a valuable water resource for agriculture and local communities. Traversing the Dharashiv district and extending through the Ausa and Nilanga talukas of the Latur district, the Terna River contributes to the ecological and economic well-being of the region.

Lendi River is far more than a watercourse flowing through Maharashtra. It is a source of economic prosperity, agricultural sustainability, and ecological richness. By supporting irrigation, fisheries, industry, and biodiversity, the river contributes significantly to the well-being of communities in Latur and Nanded districts. Continued conservation and effective water management will be essential to preserving the Lendi River’s value for future generations.

Nag River is an important river flowing through the city of Nagpur in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Deeply connected to the region's history and geography, the river is widely recognized for its association with the city, which derives its name from the river itself. As a significant component of the Kanhan–Pench river system, the Nag River plays an essential role in the hydrological network of central India.

The concept of Naraka, or hell, occupies an important place in Hindu religious literature, particularly in the Puranas. These realms are described as temporary abodes where souls experience the consequences of their sinful actions before moving on to their next birth. Among the various hells mentioned in the Puranic texts is Lalabhaksha Naraka, a realm associated with the neglect of sacred duties and moral obligations.

Dhimar caste, also known by regional names such as Kahar, Bhoi, Palewar, Baraua, and Machhandar, is a Hindu community primarily found in the Central Provinces of India. In certain parts of the country, the Bhois and Dhimars are treated as distinct castes; however, in the Central Provinces, they are regarded as synonymous, and the terms are often used interchangeably.