Have you ever seen the Vancouver Island marmot (Marmota vancouverensis)? This elusive rodent is one of North America’s rarest mammals. It inhabits meadows in the mountains of Vancouver Island at elevations of more than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). Reaching weights of about 16.5 lbs (7.5 kg), it’s roughly the size of a house cat. Habitat loss from logging pushed this species to the brink of extinction: By the early 2000s, the estimated population size was fewer than 30 individuals. Since then, conservation efforts have bolstered its numbers to over 400 individuals—however, this critter remains critically endangered.
Photo: Adam Taylor, CC BY-NC 4.0, iNaturalist











