Coronada de gloria

"Mi corazón toma un nuevo aliento cada instante que pienso que usted se me acerca, porque estoy firmemente persuadido de que con usted se salvará la patria y podrá el ejército tomar un diferente aspecto. Estoy solo: esto es hablar con claridad y confianza; no tengo ni he tenido quién me ayude, y he andado los países en que he hecho la guerra, como un descubridor. En fin, mi amigo, espero en que usted, compañero, me ilustre, me ayude y conozca la pureza de mis intenciones, que Dios sabe no se dirigen ni se han dirigido más que al bien general de la patria, y a sacar a nuestros paisanos de la esclavitud en que vivían".

"Empéñese usted en volar y en venir, no sólo a ser mi amigo, sino maestro, compañero, y mi jefe si quiere, persuádase que le hablo con mi corazón, como lo comprenderá con la experiencia constante que haga de la voluntad con que se dice suyo".

"Los ricos y los terratenientes se niegan a luchar, no quieren mandar a sus hijos a la batalla, me dicen que enviarán a tres sirvientes por cada hijo para no tener que pagar multas, dicen que a ellos no les importa seguir siendo colonia. Sus hijos en sus casas, gordos y cómodos; un día se sabrá que esta Patria fue liberada por los pobres y los hijos de los pobres, nuestros indios y los negros que ya no volverán a se esclavos de nadie"

- José de San Martín

Jewish baby named Edgardo Mortara is seemingly about to die in Bologna, 1851

Catholic nanny secretly baptises him to save his soul, which she’s not exactly the kind of authority who can do that, but w/e, it’s interpreted by the church as valid later

Kid survives

1857 her secret gets out, a baptising makes a kid a Catholic according to the Church and a Catholic can’t be raised in a non-Catholic household in the Papal States, so the church authorises the police to kidnap Edgardo from his family

Raised personally by Pope Pius IX, Jewish family not allowed to take him back due to Church doctrine, this action destroys the family with grief and despair

This case gets international infamy with the Pope not understanding why everyone’s shiting on him for doing this, including allies

Emperor Napoleon III shifts from opposing Italian unification to supporting it as a direct consequence

Bologna falls the next year, 1859

Kingdom of Italy forms 1861

By 1870 Rome is lost to the Italians and the Papal States are no more

(Edgardo Mortara goes on to become Father Mortara)

The most infamous of these cases was the Finaly affair. Two Jewish children in France, Robert and Gerald Finaly, were placed in a Catholic nursery in 1944 in anticipation of their parents being deported to Auschwitz, where they were both murdered. Their aunt, Marguerite Fischel, survived the war and went to find the boys so she could take them to live with her. However, the nun who had custody of the boys, Antoinette Brun, adamantly refused to give them up, reportedly saying that “The Jews are not grateful”

What followed was a years long custody battle where despite being repeatedly ordered by courts all over Europe to return the boys, Brun took them to many different countries and hid them, with the support and help of other nuns and priests. It was suspected at the time, and later confirmed by documents released in 2020, that Pope Pius XII had supported the effort to keep the boys away from their surviving family and have them be raised Catholic.

Thankfully, after negotiations between a sympathetic cardinal in France and the chief Rabbi of Paris, the boys were finally recovered and reunited with their aunt.

I wish I could say that the phenomenon of the Catholic Church kidnapping children and keeping them away from their families for the purposes of forcefully raising them Catholic is unique to Jews, but it’s not. From the mid nineteenth century to the mid twentieth century, the Church ran hundreds of residential schools in the US and Canada where indigenous children were kidnapped from their homes and forced into these cruel and inhumane “schools”. The children were forbidden from speaking their own languages or practicing their own cultures and religions, their hair was cut, and they were subject to emotional, verbal, spiritual, physical, and sexual abuse. Many of the children died due to malnutrition or medical neglect, their bodies buried like dogs beside the schools. The Catholic Church was not the only Church to participate in this, but they’ve been the most reluctant to fully acknowledge and apologize for it. It was only in 2022 that Pope Francis apologized on behalf of the Catholic Church for their part, but some people found the apology inadequate.