I won't say I've never, ever used ChatGPT, but like.
I'm getting very annoyed at the prevalence of AI these days. Would it be too much to ask to read something written and checked by a human being with a brain?
In other news, it's impossible to find proper information on the internet anymore. I suspect these two incidences are somehow related . . .
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Was Padmé Amidala Naberrie fridged?: an evaluation
Many Star Wars fans describe Padmé's death at the end of ROTS to be "fridging" her, but how true is this statement? Let's break it down:
Premise #1: What is "fridging"?
Before we begin, a note on my main frame of reference: TV Tropes, a popular wiki primarily documenting storytelling devices and conventions and how they are used in media. While not as formal or requiring as many citations as Wikipedia, site policy goes that the main contents of a trope article can only undergo large-scale changes or revisions with community consensus in the forums and moderator approval.
On TV Tropes, "fridging" is known as Stuffed Into the Fridge, which is thusly defined in the Laconic version:
A female character — usually a loved one — is killed, maimed, or traumatized solely to motivate the actions of a male character.
Or on the main page:
When a female character is hurt, killed, maimed, assaulted, or otherwise traumatized in order to motivate a male character or move their plot forward.
Older definitions of the term also specified that the harm to the female character (usually a love interest) to be specifically targeted by the villain for the express purpose of causing "man pain".
Other than defining the trope, the article also goes into its etymology (i.e. why it's called "fridging") and the main criticism against it:
"Fridging" is often given a very negative connotation as it is all too often a hallmark of supremely lazy writing — quickly hurting or killing an established female character as "cheap anger" for the male protagonist, and devaluing the life of a female supporting character in the process, instead of giving the villain something actually interesting to do that can involve all three characters and more emotions than simple anger and angst.
In essence, the argument goes that "fridging" is a misogynistic trope that disproportionately targets female characters and devalues them to their relationship with the male protagonist instead of seeing them as individuals in their own right.
As of 2022, the article has been listed as a fandom slang term and a Definition-Only Page by forum consensus, with the page itself disambiguated between related tropes about "a loved one's death as motivation" to account for off-site usage. As a definition-only page, no examples are allowed on the trope article or any work articles.
Premise #2: The narrative significance of Padmé's death
In ROTS, Padmé's death by heartbreak in childbirth is the culmination of a self-fulfilling prophecy as Anakin tries to prevent it. Or is it really just that?
In the Prequels narrative as a whole, Padmé Amidala symbolically embodies the ideals of the Republic: justice, democracy, natch. When the Republic falls, she falls with it: hence, symbolism. As a politician, she loses faith in the Senate for their refusal to help her homeworld when it is invaded in TPM, but she chooses to keep fighting for its ideals until she grows disillusioned by that too (re: ROTS) before symbolically dying.
But Padmé Naberrie is also her own person who wanted to retire from politics (re: AOTC staircase conversation), but remains trapped by duty in the Senate throughout the Clone Wars and never got the happy ending and peaceful retirement that she deserved. The Prequels are a tragedy, so her arc as a main character must also end in tragedy: that's just how the genre works.
Finally, with respect to her relationship, the symbolism of Padmé and Anakin dying together at the same time (re: ROTS visuals) illustrates their soulmatism, and her death (and Palpatine lying about the cause) is what seals Anakin's fate in the end.
(Of course, there is much fandom discourse related to the definitive cause of her death, but this is irrelevant in the context of the current question, just that she dies at all at the end of ROTS. Plus, the fact that the film and the trilogy end with her death as a tragic conclusion instead of using it as an early motivator hammer in its narrative significance and symbolism.)
Argument: Is the coffin refrigerated?
On TV Tropes, Padmé's death is listed under The Lost Lenore (i.e. the dead love interest who haunts the narrative) to the point of being the page image, Cynicism Catalyst (i.e. a traumatic event, e.g. a loved one's death, that makes a character a more cynical person), and I Let Gwen Stacy Die (i.e. a character, usually the hero, blames themself for a loved one's death).
While these tropes may fall under the umbrella of "fridging" in common parlance (i.e. are listed under Stuffed Into a Fridge's related tropes section), in the stricter definition of "a female character being hurt solely to motivate the male protagonist", this is certainly not the case for Padmé's death: it has far more narrative significance than just that.
What's also important to note is that Padmé's agency is otherwise vital to the PT: she chooses to explore Tatooine and take her planet back in TPM; she chooses to bait her assassins, go to Tatooine and Geonosis, and whether to enter a romantic relationship in AOTC; she chooses to co-found the Rebel Alliance (deleted scenes) and go to Mustafar in ROTS; and she continues to haunt the narrative in the OT through her children, the Rebel Alliance, and her husband. It's not like she's just a passive girl/woman whose actions have no significant impact on the core saga's plot, and likewise her death cannot be simply reduced to how it relates to "man pain".
(Another closely associated trope to Stuffed Into the Fridge, even moreso than either of the two mentioned above, is Disposable Woman, where "a minor female loved one is killed early on to motivate the hero" to get revenge or otherwise take action and "has little relevance afterwards", much closer to the textbook definition of being "fridged". Shmi is listed as an example, but personally I think her case is more nuanced than that: questionable writing and execution aside, her death is indeed Anakin's proverbial ground zero and cynicism catalyst even before Padmé; but at the same time Shmi received at least some characterization in her limited screen-time and was the one who established Anakin's true self to be good in the first place, thus setting up his potential for redemption even before Padmé's deathbed prophecy, so I would argue that Shmi continues to haunt the narrative in ROTJ and isn't actually "disposable", so to speak. But that's a debate for another time.)
Conclusion
Padmé is a main character in the PT, is her own person with an independent character arc and requisite symbolism in the narrative, and is not solely defined by her role as the love interest — which in itself carries nuance and symbolism in relation to her character arc. Since "fridging" a character implies devaluing them to their relationship with the protagonist instead of seeing them as an individual in their own right, to call Padmé dying at the end of ROTS "fridging" her is what's truly devaluing and dehumanizing.
anakin gets criticized for being too greedy but honestly the things anakin wants are often like. "for my loved ones to be safe" "to be around people that like me and are nice to me" "to be respected as a person"… he’s not really asking for much
oh, and anakin wants power, but it's usually to do things like 'the power to help other people'. have we all not noticed the guy isn't interested in ruling the galaxy himself. he wants love in a way that becomes possessive but. wanting love in and of itself is perfectly natural normal and good.
Religious trauma is real, and stories about it absolutely have a place. But I’d love to see more stories where a character realizes the harmful version of Christianity they were taught isn’t the same as Christ.
Give me characters who deconstruct abuse instead of faith.
Give me characters who discover a deeper, kinder, more compassionate Christianity.
Give me doctors, teachers, farmers, artists, scientists, and ordinary people who see their work as their vocation.
Give me faith rooted in love instead of fear.
Not every Christian character’s happy ending has to be walking away from God. Sometimes it’s finally meeting the God they were searching for all along.
I wasn’t going to derail the disability pride month post for people with peanut allergies but in relation to that topic
I have never seen another allergy that has been so viscerally hated and mocked by people working in education like nut allergies. I’ve seen fellow teachers cringe that their classroom was the “nut free” classroom that year. Support staff that are trained and willfully don’t follow cross contamination protocol in the lunchroom because it’s too “tedious” or “time-consuming”. Full preschools + childcare centers that refuse to accommodate nut allergies. Schools where the only free lunch is a PB&J. Before/after school programs and summer programs whose food curriculum has nuts and doesn’t provide an alternative activity.
Allergy discrimination is so so insidious and prevalent. It’s happening behind their back and it is everything from the exposure joke to possibly causing someone to go into anaphylaxis from willful ignorance.
Also other parents in the classroom are guilty too. The “not my child not my problem” brain rot means that those lunchboxes are like bombs for airborne exposure allergies
A 22-year-old woman said Lufthansa staffers were not sympathetic to her condition when she tried to explain her life-threatening peanut alle
I was not downplaying this. The stigma is real, and people are 100% willing to let people with allergies die.
This woman was laughed at for asking for allergy accommodations at multiple points in her trip, and was denied to the point that she was practically told she’d be refused care in the event of anaphylaxis.
I work in healthcare. I cannot get my coworkers to consistently change their gloves after handling a PBJ. They literally do not think of it, and I don’t understand why. I also don’t know how to make it stick in their brains that this is a thing they need to do.
I grew up in the early 2000s with severe allergies to not just peanuts, but ALL nuts as well as beef, pork, shelfish, seeds, kiwi, and some food dyes. The resistance that my family faced from educators in the early 2000s is frankly bananas, not to mention the shit other parents and kids got up to.
When my mom tried to enroll me in preschool, the school principal refused any basic accommodations like asking everyone to wash their hands after lunch before re-entering the classroom, not bringing straight up peanuts to snack time, etc. There was no such thing as a nut free classroom at the time. The principal told my mom and me (I was 4 at the time and definitely in the room when this happened) “if she’s so sick, she belongs in a bubble, not at school.” THE FUCKING PRINCIPAL! My mom had to threaten legal action under the ADA to get them to comply.
Look, I was on a 504 accommodation plan under the ADA for the entirety of my formative education (elementary thru high school). That’s all 12 years!!! And yet I have had teachers hand me items I’m allergic to as a “reward”. I have had other kids intentionally try to send me into anaphylaxis. One girl in 3rd grade asked me why I “wasn’t dead yet” when she had put on a lotion with almonds in it and then held my hand. I’ve had other parents write letters to the school saying what a terrible inconvenience it was to them to not be able to send their kiddo to school with PB&J, demanding I be Removed to a special education only class if my “needs” were such a “burden” to others. During elementary school “parties” held in the classroom on holidays and for student birthdays, I was always sent to sit out in the hallway or go to the library, because even though parents were only supposed to bring safe foods into the room (they had a list of all my allergies) they never once got it right. Administrators fought me tooth and nail for the right to carry my epi pen and other meds on my person at all times. Why they thought I would start dealing benadryl on the playground, I do not know. At lunch, I was always sat at a specific segregated table labeled the “Nut Free Table” alone because who the fuck is going to sit there with the literally segregated outcast? But ONCE notably I was sat on one side of a line of blue masking tape down the table top with the rest of my class on the other. One side was the NUTS side!!! As if allergens would respect that tape barrier. (Spoiler alert: they do NOT!)
Literally from preschool to my senior year of high school, I was “the peanut kid”. Other parents gave my mom books about how to “cure your child’s food allergies from HOME” by micro dosing with things they are allergic to (please never ever ever even attempt anything like a food challenge with a known allergen outside of the care and supervision of a medical professional, holy shit that’s so dangerous). My mom joined the PTA in my last year of high school so that I could maybe participate in all the senior-focused events like pool parties and breakfast at school on the first Friday of the month. The number of times another parent either (a) decided it wasn’t worth it to care or (b) intentionally brought peanut products to an event to spite either me or my mom??? I literally could not count. It happened constantly.
College was better, but I still occasionally had people BALK when I asked them to please not eat a Nature Valley bar with whole nuts in it right the fuck next to me in lecture, thanks. Work parties and catered lunches were always impossible. A few conferences I went to as an undergrad were SUPPOSED to be nut-free, but always fucked up the catering. At one, they set up snack tables by every exit of the conference auditorium so that when people left after the talk, they all congregated around the exits and opened macadamia nut cookies and granola bars. When I had subsequently had a massive allergic reaction and needed help getting home (I’d walked) after taking like 200mg of benadryl, the staff offered me a stack of napkins and a lukewarm apology.
Food allergy is a disability which touches literally every aspect of a person’s life. Everytime I share with someone new about what it was like growing up with my allergies, they have never heard anything like it in their lives. They’re always like “holy shit, seriously??? People did that??? Kids tried to kill you??? Parents wanted you kicked out of the classroom????” Yeah, man. Yeah. My own brother (who doesn’t have any allergies at all) doesn’t understand why I don’t “eat more adventurously” and why I won’t travel internationally. So, saying it REALLY LOUDLY for people in the back:
FOOD ALLERGY IS A DISABILITY FOR WHICH EVERYONE SHOULD BE ABLE TO ACCESS ACCOMMODATIONS AND HAVE THEM TAKEN SERIOUSLY.
So this story is less about me and more about an acquaintance of mine. About a year ago some classmates and I were privileged enough to go visit Germany for 3 weeks as a school trip. My acquaintance, who for the sake of her privacy we will call Amy, had a deadly allergy to sunflower seeds and certain other grains. I do not know for certain if the flight attendants were made aware of this fact.
When on the flight Amy was fed bread that contained multiple things she was allergic to. The packaging was completely unlabled and she was never offered an allergy warning before or during the 13 hour flight. She had an allergic reaction and had a very hard time breathing and had to take the ONE epipen she had access to for this whole trip that day. She would not be able to get a new one. The flight attendants did not give a singular fuck about what happened to her and the position she was put in because of their carelessness.
Fast forward to the end of the trip. Luckily Amy had no further incidents during the trip. We get on the plane for the flight home and Amy asks about the food for the flight and if she can have the ingredients list. She also makes it clear to the flight attendants that this is really important because she has already had an incident and no longer has her epipen.
Do you want to know what the flight attendants did?
They kicked her off the plane. They kicked a seventeen year old off a plane and left her behind in an unfamiliar city because they would rather not deal with her disability. She delayed the flight for several minutes begging and crying for them to not leave her there. She told them she had no way of accessing a new epipen here, but they said she couldn’t fly without it. Me and my friend who were sitting next to her held her and argued with the flight attendant to keep her on the plane. She sobbed as she said she could just not eat anything, or that she could eat what she brought aboard. They still kicked her off. Bless the chaperone that chose to stay behind with her so she wouldn’t be alone.
You want to know the most fucked up part after that? The flight attendant who kicked her off was amused about the whole thing like it was some funny joke. Another one complained that “In all his years of working this job he had never been so disrespected.”
Amy and the chaperone ended up sleeping at that airport over night before they could get on another flight. I don’t remember if she was able to get another epipen for the flight home but I think she was.
Case in point, allergies are a serious disability that NEED to be treated with more respect and severity. Regardless of what they are. Someone’s life could be at stake. When someone has a disability they need to be accommodated. Don’t give them a hard time or make jokes at their expense. So what if you have to give up a thing or two to make sure they don’t die. You’ll survive not eating that specific thing for a bit. And as someone who grew up with someone with a serious allergy, I promise you it is not that hard to give something up for the safety of others.
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How people in the USA loved nature and knew the ways of the plants in the past vs. nowadays
I have been in the stacks at the library, reading a lot of magazine and journal articles, selecting those that are from over fifty years ago.
I do this because I want to see how people thought and the tools they had to come up with their ideas, and see if I can get perspective on the thoughts and ideas of nowadays
I've been looking at the journals and magazines about nature, gardening, plants, and wildlife, focusing on those from 1950-1970 or thereabouts. These are some unstructured observations.
The discourse about spraying poisons on everything in your garden/lawn has been virtually unchanged for the past 70 years; the main thing that's changed is the specific chemicals used, which in the past were chemicals now known to be horribly dangerous and toxic. In many cases, just as today, the people who opposed the poisons were considered as whackos overreacting to something mostly safe with a few risks that could be easily minimized. In short, history is not on the pesticides' side.
Compared with 50-70 years ago, today the "wilderness" areas of the USA are doing much better nowadays, but it actually appears that the areas with lots of human habitation are doing much worse nowadays.
I am especially stricken by references to wildflowers. There has definitely been a MASSIVE disappearance of flowers in the Eastern United States. I can tell this because of what flowers the old magazines reference as common or familiar wildflowers. Many of them are flowers that seem rare to me, which I have only seen in designated preserves.
There are a lot more lepidopterans (butterflies and moths) presumed to be familiar to the reader. And birds.
Yes, land ownership in the USA originated with colonization, but it appears that the preoccupation with who owns every little piece of land on a very nitpicking level has emerged more recently? In the magazines there is a sense of natural places as an unacknowledged commons. It is assumed that a person has access to "The creek," "The woods," "The field," "The pond" for simple rambling or enjoyment without personally owning property or directly asking permission to go onto another person's property.
There is very little talk of hiking and backpacking. I don't think I saw anything in the magazines about hiking or going on hikes, which is strange because nowadays hiking is the main outdoor activity people think of. Nature lovers 50-70 years ago described many more activities that were not very physically active, simply watching the birds or tending to one's garden or going on a nice walk. I feel this HAS to do with the immediately above point.
Gardening seems like it was more common, like in general. The discussion is about gardening without poisons or unsustainable practices, instead of trying to convince people to garden at all.
Overall, the range of animals and plants culturally considered to be common or familiar "backyard" creatures has narrowed significantly, even as the overall conservation status of animals and plants has improved.
This, to me, suggests two things that each may be possible: first, that the soils and environments of our suburbs and houses have sustained such a high level of cumulative damage that the life forms they once supported are no longer able to live, or second, that our way of managing our yards and inhabited areas has become steadily more destructive. Perhaps it may be the case that the minimum "acceptable" standard of lawn management has become more fastidious.
In conclusion, I feel that our relationship with nature has become more distant, even as the number of people who abstractly support the preservation of "wilderness" has increased. In the past, these wilderness preservation initiatives were a harder sell, but somehow, more people were in more direct contact with the more mundane parts of nature like flowers and birds, and had a personal relationship with those things.
And somehow, even with all the DDT and arsenic, the everyday outdoor spaces surrounding people's homes were not as broadly hostile to life even though the people might have FELT more hostile towards life. In 1960, a person hates woodpeckers, snakes and moths and his yard is constantly plagued by them: in 2024, a person enjoys the concept of woodpeckers, snakes and moths but rarely sees them, and is more likely to think of parks and preserves as the place they live and need to be protected. Large animals are mostly doing better in 2024, but the littlest ones, the wildflowers and bugs and birds, have declined steeply. It's not because "wilderness" is less; it seems more because non-wilderness has declined in quality.
Sometimes I think people forget that OG Star Wars (PT x OT) is a space opera that is SUPPOSED to be highly (melo)dramatic.
If you want 'realism', there is plenty of hard sci-fi out there. There are plenty of gritty, understated dramas out there. Why are you coming to the greek tragedy + fairytale set in space and then complaining that its storyline and characters are over-the-top and dramatic?
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I actually did at one point try to find romance written primarily for (straight) men and really didn't find anything. I found a LOT of women getting really mad that men don't really read romance though. At some point it might be time to consider that men and women have some general differences.
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Imagine yourself being thrown on the ground, crucified, and pierced with iron nails! When we receive an injection with a fine needle, we feel pain. How would we be able to bear the torments valiantly, if our feet and hands were nailed, and we were then hung on the cross suspended by these nails? We would lose our mind! Yet our God, Who could have annihilated everything with a single glance, humbly endured all these things. God did this for whom? For Himself? No! He did it for me! If He did not love me, would He have done this? He did this because He loves me! Can such a love ever be unjust? Never!
The Art of Salvation by Elder Ephraim of Arizona
What made You die for me? I was Your enemy . . . @hannah-snow - Tumblr Blog | Tumlook