GIS Projects in Saudi Arabia

Geographic analyses and maps offer resources, assets and facilities overviews important in contributing operations that are more efficient in the transport industry. The technology also enhances decision making for development and projection. If you are in the transport industry, you can get solutions that will help you manage, map and use infrastructure related information. The technology touches on different transport areas offering efficiency on how the operations are managed.

Aviation

Airports are made up of complex infrastructure below and above the ground. The air travel is also an area that is subject to safety and operational demands regulated by international and national laws. They also have to cope with growing public accountability and responsibility and this creates a need for effective management tools and planning. GIS easily addresses the challenges within business management and planning making it easy for them to compile and also analyze information. GIS can be used in managing facility date and map within and outside the airport, designing secure procedures for outgoing and incoming flights, capturing airport data and offering public solutions like terminal maps and airport apps.

Railways

Using geographic information system in railways makes it easy to overview the infrastructure. The system makes it possible to identify equipment that need urgent maintenance, get information on capacity and passengers and to analyze the environmental impacts proposed new railway lines have. Apart from helping with visualizing data on maps, it boosts better information flow, knowledge sharing and interaction externally and internally resulting in more efficient management of current and future developments of any railway network.

GIS maps offer a unique overview of assets, facilities and resources that complement additional systems for operation administration and     maintenance. They also make it easy to compile data under different themes like weather conditions, natural hazard risks and traffic situations among others.

The technology helps in identifying wildlife conflicts, cultural heritage     sites, conservation areas, population and natural hazard consequences when a new rail line is being constructed. When all these are identified in the early stages of the rail construction, efficient planning is done and the development process is made more effective.

Carbon footprint is also reduced and risks minimized using GIS because  environmental impacts are identified and improvements made so there are no conflicts and collisions. For instance natural damage risks are minimized when there is a data collection of landslide and avalanche.

Maritime

The maritime field has not been left behind as far as GIS goes in offering transport solutions. Using the information systems, the efficiency of your management processes will be increased and rich data sources are analyzed to help you with the decision making process. A nautical business system can be established for the purposes of administration surveying and distribution. With GIS, maritime companies are able to administer and survey nautical data, analyze data sources so that the best decisions are made and they are also able to administer and establish nautical maps. Comprehensive system can be acquired to produce sea charts navigational data.

GIS projects have proved to be of great importance to the transport industry. Management, development and planning of projects and expansions are made more efficient, making overall results that are nothing but the best.

Natural disasters, like flood and cyclone usually occur in several countries. They often cause a big loss in economy and at the same time taking too many people’s lives as well. In most situations, these types of disasters happen most of the time. Thus, a timely response from the monitoring and the assessment system is very important. Researches can deal with this through GIS Research. By creating and implementing through GIS Center, a well-planned strategy for disaster mitigation, human casualties and loss in economics could be reduced dramatically. By using a little amount of time which is available before the disaster occur sufferings of the people who lives in the area could be lessen with a great difference. If you realize all of the benefits of the strategies for disaster management including the cost effectiveness, measures can be a huge part of the national policies on several countries. Remote Sensing (RS) or geographic Information System (GIS) are known to be an excellent tool for the disaster management strategy in several countries.

As given, GIS is a computer-based system which is utilized in storing and manipulating the geographic information. At the same time, this can also be used as a tool to correlate geographic information for the purpose of creating and implementing various strategies in coping up with various disasters like cyclones and flood. This is how GIS center use them. If you consider both of the potential of remote sensing and GIS, there can be a lot of stuff that could be lessen and prevented. GIS could be really effective when it comes to forecasting natural disasters like cyclone and flood in a specific area by using prior information and create commensurate strategies.

Geographic Information Systems gives an important decision support when it comes to disaster management and analytical capabilities. At the same time, professionals for homeland security will greatly benefit from the interdisciplinary understanding when it comes to this matter and how GIS is related to disaster management, practice and policy. GIS for Disaster management guides the readers about the basics of Geographic Information Systems as this applies to the practice of disaster management at GIS center.

In addition, this keeps the information in various layers and this is also generating different combinations which pertains to the requirement of decision-making GIS has already emerged as an efficient tool in relation to management of disasters because socio-economic and geo-spatial information has to be combined for a better decision making to handle a disaster or when it comes to planning in handling a disaster in a more effective way. At the same time, GIS can be used by the various lines of agencies and departments who are a stakeholder in the process of disaster management. Some of the basic hardware like network systems, printer, computer system, together with the GIS software is all required to set up for GIS in any organization like GIS center.

Moreover, Geographic Information Systems software was created for disaster management system. This system is capable of handling and extracting information from the satellite images and storing out information in databases for GIS center.

GIS or Geographical Information System is a type of system that is designed to store, capture, analyze, manipulate, present and manage all the types of geographical or spatial data. The GIS is sometimes referred to the academic discipline, which studies geographic information system when it is used for the geographical information science or GIScience. Moreover, sometimes it is also referred to as large domain within the broader academic discipline of the Geoinformatics.  

The GIS applications are the tools used that allow the users in creating the interactive queries, edit data in maps, analyze spatial information and present results of the overall operations. This is best used and utilized by the Research Centers.

The GIS will enable you to envision the geographical aspects of the whole data or information. It allows you to analyze or query a particular database and be able to receive the maps through the form a map. It has several uses that include sales analysis, weather forecasting, land use planning, population forecasting ad more.

In the GIS Centers, the geographical information is described implicitly in terms of postal code, street address or forest stand identifier and/or described explicitly through geographical coordinates.  

The GIS has the ability to translate the implicit geographical data, such as street address, into explicit map location. The developers of the GIS usually obtain the map data form the companies or public sources that specialize in organizing and collecting the geographic data.

The geographical data or information can be stored in the format of raster graphics or vector graphics:

·         Vector graphics format

Through the vector format, the two-dimensional data can be stored in terms of the x and y coordinates. A concrete example is the river, which can be described as the series of x and y coordinates. Town boundaries, which are considered as non-linear features, can be stored as the closed loop of coordinates. This format is in describing those well-delineated features.

·         Raster graphics format

The faster data format is expressing the data as continuously changing set of the grid cells. This is usually used for portraying subtle changes that includes soil type patterns over a particular area.

Almost all of the geographical information systems are using both the raster and vector data. The GIS is widely used on Research Center, which had proven to be useful and beneficial.

The GIS do the following:

·         Rescaling or manipulating the geographical data for various purposes

·         Accepting geographical input through the form of digitized and scanned-in map images

·         Including the database manager that is usually “relational database management system”

·         Providing answers visually and is usually as graphs and maps

·         Including analysis programs in order to retrieve the answers into simple questions like distance between two points on a particular map or more complicated questions requiring further analysis such as to determine the traffic pattern at given intersection

The GIS is easy and convenient to install in any of your devices for fast transactions and analysis of data or significant information. However, it pays you to have enough knowledge and skill on how to use it effectively and productively.