Fidel Castro: Socialism or Death!
From a speech given by Commander in Chief Fidel Castro Ruz, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba and President of the Council of State and of the Council of Ministers, at the memorial ceremony held at El Cacahual on December 7, 1989, “Year 31 of the Revolution,” for the Cuban internationalists who fell while carrying out honorable military and civilian missions.
In Cuba, the Revolution, socialism and national independence are indissolubly linked.
We owe everything we are today to the Revolution and socialism. If Cuba were ever to return to capitalism, our independence and sovereignty would be lost forever; we would be an extension of Miami, a mere appendage of US imperialism; and the repugnant prediction that a US president made in the 19th century — when that country was considering the annexation of Cuba — that our island would fall into its hands like a ripe fruit, would prove true. Our people are and will always be willing to give their lives to prevent this. Here, at Maceo’s tomb, we recall his immortal phrase: “Whoever tries to take power over Cuba will get only the dust of its soil, drenched in blood, if he does not perish in the struggle.”
We Cuban Communists and the millions of our people’s revolutionary soldiers will carry out the role assigned to us in history, not only as the first socialist state in the western hemisphere but also as staunch front-line defenders of the noble cause of all the destitute, exploited people in the world,
We have never aspired to having custody of the banners and principles which the revolutionary movement has defended throughout its heroic and inspiring history. However, if fate were to decree that, one day, we would be among the last defenders of socialism in a world in which US imperialism had realized Hitler’s dreams of world domination, we would defend this bulwark to the last drop of our blood.
These men and women whom we are honorably laying to rest today in the land of their birth gave their lives for the most treasured values of our history and our Revolution,
They died fighting against colonialism and neocolonialism.
They died fighting against racism and apartheid.
They died fighting against the plunder and exploitation to which the Third World peoples are subjected.
They died fighting for the independence and sovereignty of those peoples.
They died fighting for the right of all peoples in the world to well-being.
They died fighting so there would be no hunger or begging; so that all sick people would have doctors, all children would have schools, and all human beings would have jobs, shelter and food.
They died so there would be no oppressors or oppressed, no exploiters or exploited.
They died fighting for the dignity and freedom of all men and women.
They died fighting for true peace and security for all nations.
They died defending the ideals of Cespedes and Maximo Gomez.
They died defending the ideals of Marti and Maceo.
They died defending the ideals of Marx, Engels and Lenin.
They died defending the ideals of the October Revolution and the example it set throughout the world.
They died for internationalism.
They died for the proud, revolutionary homeland that is today's Cuba.
We will follow their example!
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