The Dragon Names of House of the Dragon
Today is the third episode of House of the Dragon, so for fun I thought Iβd do a post of the dragon names for all the dragons weβve seen thus far in High Valyrian (both in the orthography and in the romanization). In the writing itself there are many ways to spell names, so the spellings you see here are just those that I decided on for this post; theyβre not the only possible spellings for each dragon.
First is Arrax (Arraks) whose name is built off the glyph used in arrigon, which means βto showβ or βto displayβ. Arraxβs (Arraksβ) name doesnβt necessarily derive from this word, but itβs close enough that it can be spelled with that glyph. The last glyph is a special glyph for names that end in -x (-ks).
Next Balerion, the Black Dread. The bal- portion of the name comes from the glyph for soil balon. Next is the glyph for repetition commonly used in participles. This word isnβt necessarily a participle, but that glyph is used when thereβs a -Vr extender in a name (cf. Daenerys, Jaehaerys, etc.). The last glyph is the glyph for iron Δegion, which is used for the -ion ending. Both the glyphs for soil and iron imply darkness, chosen in part due to Balerionβs black scales.
Sheepstealerβs name you will have heard several times this season. The name is a direct translation, with the first glyph for bianor βsheepβ, and the second two glyphs being laodio, an older word for βthiefβ (the more common word is laodikio). To form a compound, bianor reduces to its second stem, biΔdr-, which then assimilates to the following l, giving us biΔllaodio.
Seasmokeβs (EmbrΕrbarβs) name is a standard compound. The first glyph is embar βseaβ and the second Εrbar βsmokeβ. To combine the two, embar changes to its genitive embro, and then it merges with Εrbar. The name is literally βsmoke of the seaβ.
Silverwingβs (GΔliotΔ«kunβs) name is also a direct translation of the common. GΔlio is the genitive of gΔlion βsilverβ, and tΔ«kun is the word for βwingβ. The first two glyphs give us gΔlio and the second two tΔ«kun. Itβs literally βwing of silverβ.
Another Common Tongue name is Moondancer (HΕ«rlilio). This is less obvious in High Valyrian, as the root for moon hΕ«ra is used smashed onto the word for dancer lilio. The first glyph is the glyph of the moon; the second the glyph for dancing; and the last a glyph that gives us -io, Valyrian equivalent of -er.
The name of the great Caraxes (Karakses) derives from the Valyrian word for great kara. Following that initial glyph is the special x (ks) glyph seen in Arrax (Arraks). The last glyph is the dragon glyph which gives us the -es ending.
Meleys (Meles) is a much simpler name. The name derives from mele βredβ, which uses the same glyph as the glyph for a rose. The last glyph is the dragon glyph which gives us -es.
Syrax (SΘ³raks) is Rhaenyraβs yellow dragon, and its name derives from sΘ³z βgoodβ. In its modified forms, the root of sΘ³z is sΘ³r-, and so when it combines with the -x (-ks) glyph itβs SΘ³raks, not SΘ³zaks.
The old god Vhagar (Vagar) lends its name to this dragon. As an old god, the name has many spellings, and its old pronunciation has been lost. This time I spelled it with the consonantal glyphs V, H, and G with the blood glyph giving us the -ar ending. Whatever the V and H were supposed to represent has been lost to time, but the H will stick around in the spelling as a vestige of the old godβs name.
The name Vermax (Vermaks) is a combination of the glyph used in vermagon βto warnβ and the -x (-ks) terminal glyph.
Vermithor (Vermitor) is another old name which has many spellings. In this instance, I used the same glyph as with Vermax (Vermaks), added a consonantal T, and used the shadow glyph to give us the -or ending.
Finally we have the Common Tongue name Sunfyre (VΔsperzys). This is a simple compound, with the sun glyph vΔzos being sandwiched onto the front of perzys βfireβ, similar to the moon glyph in Moondancer (HΕ«rlilio). The z of vΔzos assimilates to the following p of perzys, devoicing to s.
Obviously, there are more dragon names than this in A Song of Ice and Fire (and more that have been mentioned in House of the Dragon), but these are the ones we have pictures of (or skulls, at least). I have to say, GRRM doesn't disappoint when it comes to the quantity of dragons. If dragons are supposed to be a big thing in the series, there better be a lot of them, and there are, so hats off to him for that!