Cedula: The Overtaxed Filipino People
Today, I went to the City Hall to secure an Individual Mayor’s Permit as part of my employment requirements. I was surprised to discover that Cedula is still part of the required documents that I still need to obtain in applying for a Mayor’s Permit.
Just what is a Cedula or also known as the Community Tax Certificate?
According to Wikipedia, community tax certificate (Filipino: sertĂpiko ng buwĂs pampámayanan) or sĂ©dula (from Spanish cĂ©dula), also known as a residence certificate, is a legal identity document in the Philippines. Issued by cities and municipalities to all persons that have reached the age of majority and upon payment of a community tax, it is considered a primary form of identification in the Philippines alongside the driver's license and the passport, and is one of the closest, single documents the country has to a national system of identification.
The Philippine Star columnist, Federico D. Pascual Jr. also wrote the following online on April 11, 2013: Cedula tax is a case of double taxation?
“GOOD NEWS: The Bureau of Internal Revenue is finally waking up to the fact that the cedula (now called Community Tax Certificate) is an undue imposition that serves no purpose except to overtax people.
Urging the scrapping of the Community Tax Certificate, BIR Commissioner Kim Henares notes that it is an unreliable means of identification. Some of the CTC money collected is just stolen, she adds.
Since the Marcos regime, I have been writing that the cedula, which Filipino revolutionaries tore up more than 116 years ago in protest against Spanish colonial misrule, be abolished.
WHY SCRAP IT?: My own reasons for opposing the continued use of the cedula are:
• As a form of identification, it is useless. It is easy to secure a cedula under any name. The name on the piece of paper is not necessarily that of the bearer. It has no picture and can carry any signature.
• Collecting a residence or community tax is wrong. Why should a Filipino be taxed for residing in his own homeland? Aliens may be required to pay a fee/tax for the privilege of residing here, but not Filipinos.
• Collecting a community tax is double taxation. The variable cedula tax paid is based on one’s INCOME and REAL PROPERTY, which are separately taxed already.
Some hotshot lawyer should file a petition to take down from the books this anachronistic and illegal imposition.
NEW ID NEEDED: When a person transacts business with the government or attests to public records, instead of the usual cedula he can now use another proof of identification, such as his passport or voter’s and social security ID.
Henares mentions that not all cedula collections of local governments reach the national treasury. The amount actually collected is easily under-reported by “doctoring” the duplicate or carbon-copy receipt.
The administration should work on the issuance of a lifetime electronic ID card, loaded with the holder’s biometrics, and the assignment of an individual birth-to-death social security number for every Filipino.”
Even Chiz Escudero expressed the same sentiments about this additional burden to the Filipino people.
The young lady before me got her cedula for Php 30.00 and I got mine at Php 264.00. Well, just so you know, I will tell you how to compute your cedula at least you know if you are being charged too much.