Dyeing Process of Textile
Dyeing the fabric means transferring the color to the textile material (yarn or final fabric.) Scholars have found mention of the dyeing process of textiles as far back as 2600 BCE. Yes, fabric dye is such an old process. Primarily, the source of dye was nature. The dyes/colors were extracted from animals or plants. Since the mid-19th century, humans have started producing artificial dyes to get a broader range of colors and also to have more long-lasting ones.
In this step, the natural color of the raw materials is reduced. This step is done to prepare the fabric for dyeing or to achieve a specific shade of color. Bleaching is done with the help of chemicals or by exposure to sunlight. This process makes the fabric whiter and brighter, making it easier to dye and giving it a more appealing appearance
Here the material is dyed into another color. It is the last process of pre-treatment textile that sees the refined appearance of the fabric that has to be manufactured. Dyeing can be done with natural or synthetic dyes, depending on the desired outcome. It is a crucial step in the pre-treatment process, as it determines the final appearance and quality of the textile product.
Wait, are you thinking the same What’s there on my mind? Then what’s the difference between painting and dyeing? When you paint a fabric, you are coating the surface of it but when you dye, you are changing the crystal structure of it. Well, that’s too much chemistry. For now, what is important to understand is that dyes are more saturating and permanent. The clothes dyed into colors last through many wears and washings.
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