The Murder of Catrine da Costa: Was She Dismembered In Front of A Child?
The murder of Catrine da Costa in 1984 has become one of the most famous murder cases in Sweden. Catrine, who was 27-years-old at the time of her death, was a drug addict and prostitute. She was constantly searching for men willing to pay for her services to afford her addiction. Catrine was also homeless and was staying with customers and friends to keep warm for the night. She was well-known in Stockholm, and she was often seen standing on Malmskillnadsgatan, which was an infamous street where prostitutes looked for their customers.
The last person that ever saw Catrine alive observed her on 10 June 1984. Over a month later, a man discovered several plastic bags under a bridge that smelled terribly. He contacted the police, and body parts were found in the bags. They contained the legs and the lower part of a torso of a female. The police tried to identify the woman, but it was a hard task since they had no hands and therefore no fingerprints. However, other plastic bags were found a couple of weeks later. They contained both arms of a female, and the police could identify the woman as Catrine da Costa with her fingerprints. With the victim identified, two more questions had to be answered; who killed Catrine, and why?
In December 1984, the police found a suspect; it was a man named Teet Härm who was working as a pathologist. However, he was released after just five days in custody because of a lack of evidence, but he was still considered a person of interest.
This might seem like a completely irrelevant happening, but it would turn out to be one of the most important parts of the murder investigation. A mother of a 17-month-old girl suspected that the father, a man named Thomas Allegén who was working as a doctor, to her child had molested the 17-month-old. The mother had the child examined four times by doctors, but they found no sign of molestation. However, the mother was convinced that Thomas was guilty since their daughter’s genitals were red and sore, and red bumps could be seen on her buttocks. The doctors determined that the child had simply rubbed her genitals at objects which caused the irritation. It is also common for children to have red bumps on their skin because of diapers. 1 and a half years later, the daughter was sitting in her mother’s lap while the mother read a newspaper. The paper showed pictures of murder victims whose murders had not been solved, and one picture was of Catrine da Costa. Suddenly, the child pointed at the picture and said: “Look! It’s her”. This was the start of a horrific story of a child witnessing a person being dismembered.
The daughter told her mother that she had seen her father and a man she called Tomt saw a lady into pieces. She stated that “the lady was whole, and then she was broken”. The child also stated that Thomas and Tomt had hit the lady in the head, drilled into her body, and consumed some of the body parts. She described the room where it had happened as white. The mother contacted the police, who took the lead seriously, and they soon had a new theory: Teet and Thomas had killed and dismembered Catrine in front of Thomas’ daughter, and the dismemberment had occurred at the hospital where they both worked.
The daughter was taken to a room where autopsies were made to see if she recognized the surroundings. However, she showed no signs of being afraid or recognizing the room. Despite this, two child psychologists concluded that the child might be afraid to show that she had been there before because of the extreme trauma of witnessing her father dismember a woman.
The media quickly picked up the story, and Teet and Thomas became famous as “the pathologist and the doctor” in the papers. The gory details of the supposed dismemberment made the story a success, and it was written about almost daily. A couple read about the case in a newspaper and quickly contacted the police. They believed that they could provide information to help with the investigation. The couple worked with developing pictures, and they had had a customer in 1984 who introduced himself as a doctor. He said that he was working on a murder case with the police and had to develop pictures of an autopsy, and asked the couple to not tell anyone about it. They developed the pictures and gave them to the customer and never told anyone. Now they believed that the pictures might have been of Catrine and that their customer was Thomas. They were brought to the police station to try and identify the customer in a line-up. The couple failed to identify Thomas as the customer several times but finally managed to identify him.
Both Thomas and Teet denied killing and dismembering Catrine. Thomas also stated that he had never molested his daughter.
Despite the “evidence” pointing toward Teet and Thomas being guilty of murder were only indications, both of them stood trial in 1987. The prosecutor had Thomas’ daughter as his main witness as well as the couple. He also stated that the daughter’s name for her father’s accomplice, Tomt, resembled Teet’s name. This indicated that Teet was the accomplice. He also informed the court that Teet’s first wife had committed suicide in 1982 by hanging, but that Teet had not shown any signs of being upset about it. In fact, he had acted indifferent to the fact that his wife was dead. Furthermore, a pathologist had concluded that the dismemberment of Catrine had been carried out by someone with general or even full knowledge about human anatomy.
The attorney claimed that the child was not a reliable witness. Firstly, a child that young could not possibly remember anything at all from that time period, and a child could definitely not tell a detailed story about it 1 and a half years later. The attorney also stated that the couple was also unreliable witnesses since they could not identify Thomas as their customer in a line-up. Regarding the daughter’s name for her father’s accomplice, the attorney presented a children’s book about gnomes that had been read to the child. The word for gnomes in Sweden is “tomte”, which is of course very similar to “Tomt”. According to him, saws were a part of the story. He claimed that the daughter had been inspired by the book when telling her story. Furthermore, the attorney stated that Teet’s reaction to his wife’s suicide was irrelevant and that her suicide had been investigated several times and it had been deemed a suicide all times. The wife had also suffered from mental illness and had tried to kill herself before.
Thomas and Teet were found guilty of the murder and dismemberment of Catrine. However, the trial was declared invalid since the jury had talked to the press about their views on Thomas and Teet before sentencing. This meant that the trial had to be done all over again with a new judge and a new jury. This time, Thomas and Teet were found not guilty of murder. However, it was stated that they had, without a doubt, dismembered Catrine, but they could not be punished since the crime had been prescribed. Thomas was found not guilty of molesting his daughter.
The investigators have received massive criticism; they were so focused on Thomas and Teet being the killers that they ignored evidence suggesting that someone else had committed the murder. For example, the last person that had seen Catrine alive was one of her customers. He had stated that he had dropped off Catrine on 10 June after spending a couple of hours with her, but no one could confirm his story. This meant that he could have killed Catrine, perhaps accidentally or in a fit of rage, and simply made up his statement to the police. The investigators also failed to DNA-test a person of interest that had previously been convicted of killing and dismembering a woman. There have been several other suspects over the years, but no one has been convicted of the murder.
The murder of Catrine da Costa remains unsolved. Her head, genitals, one breast, and her intestines were never found. It has been widely discussed if Catrine was even murdered since a cause of death could not be determined; she could perhaps have died of an overdose or something else, and “only” been dismembered. The death and dismemberment of Catrine da Costa remain a mystery.
Thomas and Teet wrote and published an argumentative text in a Swedish newspaper in 2011. They wrote the following (my translation from Swedish to English): “Our lawsuit against the state resulted in a verdict where the district court found that 27 mistakes had been made in the earlier legal processes. We have a verdict showing that we were not giving a fair trial, but we have despite this not been granted damages”.