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Source: https://www.apsense.com/article/all-things-an-exporter-should-know-about-ebrc-online.html

eBRC(Electronic Bank Realization Certificate) or BRC is provided by banks to the exporter to claim advantages under the foreign trade plan's various systems. eBRC is a drive to advertise paperless trade, and also the DGFT has produced a digital network for Bank Realization Certification. Utilizing the eBRC system, banks can digitally transmit forex realization from financial institutions to the DGFT server. The use of digital certification protects this procedure. DGFT BRC is a certificate issued by Banks to confirm that the exporter has received payment against his buyer's export of goods.

The procedure which was in place previously for furnishing Bank Realisation Certification was manual. A merchant had to send BRC in physical application to the concerned Regional Authority of DGFT; the export transaction details as per BRC entered manually. This was undoubtedly a prolonged process that made claiming export incentives a challenging procedure.

DGFT introduced the eBRC module, an integrated platform that enables the digital transmission of Foreign Exchange Realisation Details from Banks directly to DGFT's server to promote paperless trade. This process is more secured by utilizing an electronic certificate.

Currently, with eBRC, an exporter doesn't need to go to his bank for Bank Realisation Certification, which has made the process of declaring export benefits and incentives from DGFT and other export companies easier. At present, there are 132 financial institutions for which DGFT is providing this facility.

How eBRC works?

Banks produce Bank Realisation Certification upon invoice of export proceeds. Then the Financial institution's Personnel can create an XML file with the information of BRCs or eBRCs, digitally authorize the file, and upload it on DGFT's web server daily or two times a day pre-determined regularity.

It requires to be kept in mind that Banks submit rupees equivalent of the realized forex based upon the exchange rate, which is specified by the Central Board of Import Tax and Customs (CBEC).

Once the XML data are uploaded, and the webserver has provided recognition for the same to the Bank, DGFT's module allows exporters to watch their eBRCs on DGFT's internet site.

How can an Exporter see the status of eBRC online?

There are some of the simple steps which an exporter needs to comply with to see the status of his eBRC Online:-.

Go to DGFT's website and click under Services-eBRC, select "View, and print your eBRC.

   The exporter will then be taken to a web page named "e-BRC Details for Trade."

Below, the exporter needs to complete his IEC Code and also IFSC Code of the Bank i.e IFSC Code should be of the bank where the payment from his overseas buyer will be realized.

Next, he needs to click "Program Details"

All e-BRCs uploaded by the bank will certainly be shown.

An exporter can click "Print" on specific eBRCs.

What is the advantage of eBRC for an Exporter?

With the help of eBRC currently, there is minimal human handling and much less transaction price for granting export benefits to traders. DGFT is now getting information for shipping bills electronically through EDI ports; currently, with this adaptation with banks, it receives the foreign money realization details, too linked to every shipping bill. The details based on the shipping bill (FOB Worth of products exported) and eBRC (Final payment obtained against export) are matched to ensure that the worth at which incentive is to be supplied to the exporter can be validated.

In the case of EDI Delivery Costs, while applying for incentive online, a trader needs to connect the relevant shipping bill and eBRC. No hard copies are required to be submitted to DGFT for the same.

Some essential factors about eBRC & filing of incentives for an exporter:

For the calculation of incentives, the value of export taken into consideration is realised value based on eBRC or FOB value as per Shipping Bill, whichever is less.

When applying under any scheme, an exporter must enter the Payment details, Insurance policy, product information, and shipping details.

The exporter must examine the realised value reported by bank on eBRC; if there is a mistake, they need to get it changed by the bank.

Suppose several products are in a shipping bill. In that case, the FOB value or realised value (whichever is much less) is proportionately dispersed among all the items based on a multiplication factor.

This multiplication factor is the ratio between realised value and FOB value as per the shipping bill.Multiplication Variable (M) = FOB Value realised in Rs. as per eBRC / FOB Value as per Shipping Bill

 Bank's commission must not be deducted from the realised value reported in eBRC.

How eBrc Uses?

source: https://corpseed866087617.wordpress.com/2020/09/11/eta-certificate-for-import-of-wireless-devices-in-india/

ETA stands for Equipment type approval. This approval is for equipment granted by the WPC(Wireless Planning & Coordination) wing for their use in the Indian Telecom Network.

The department's rules for every equipment or device that operates in unlicensed frequency bands are allowed Equipment Type Approval. This means that they must be designed so that the bandwidth and other parameters must adapt to the predefined notifications.

 WPC ETA certification is mandatory for all wireless devices, such as WiFi, ZigBee, Bluetooth, etc. in India. WPC required products in the following categories:

·     Transmitter

·     Transceiver

·     Antennas

·     Receiver

·     Radio sets

·     Passive Reflectors

Devices Excluded from ETA Certificate

·     Mobile phones, laptops,

·     Smartwatches,

·     Microphones,

·     Headphones

·     Printers

 Document Required

RF Reports

·     Radiofrequency test report from an ISO 17025 accredited foreign lab or any NABL accredited Indian lab

·     Out of band emissions

·     Peak power

·     Occupied bandwidth

·     Power spectral density

·     Frequency range and

·     RF Test report per either FCC or ETSI for Product with Radio which shows the RF test results

·     Product technical Brochure

·     Purchase Order

Source: http://corpseedites.eklablog.com/how-to-apply-for-isi-certification-on-your-product-a201856202

ISI Overview

ISI refers to Indian Standard Institute. ISI mark applies to a certified mark which is used for industrial items sold in India. Industrial commodities are the items used by a company for business purposes. It guarantees that the thing you are purchasing is safe to use and is of excellent quality. There are 150 compulsory products that need ISI certification before being sold in India.

The Certified product sold in India needs to be ISI Mark Registration. The Products having ISI demonstrate that items are in consistence with the Indian standard quality. Through getting ISI confirmation on your items, you are qualified to grow your business. If the manufacture wants a sold product in India and doesn't have an ISI mark, those products can't be sold within the Indian region.

Mandatory Product List

List of product that requires ISI certification

Steel

Electrical Transformer

Cement

Cylinders, valves, and regulators

Capacitors

Batteries

Electrical motors

Clinical thermometer

Steel wire and steel sheets

Stainless Steel plate

Packaged Drinking water

Stoves

Kitchen Appliances

Food Products

How to get ISI Certification in India

The manufacturers need to finish BIS's testing and documentation to affirm the item with the ISI mark. The industrial facility will likewise need to get genuinely examined by the BIS official.  

Select the Product Code

Select the product quality as prescribed in the Indian Standard Institute.

Identify your ISI Product Code

Fill the application Form

After identifying the product code, you have to fill the main application form -V

Attach all the required documents along with the application form-V.

And then, you have to pay an application fee as product certification and inspection of your factory.

Inspection of the Factory

Successful submission of the application, the Inspection team will visit the factory premise.

The inspection team will take some samples of your product and suitable for testing in the BIS approved lab.

Copy of Test Report

Collect the test report sample to the inspection team and submit the test report to BIS.

ISI registration certificate

BIS has done the proper verification of the test report and then will issue you a registration certificate.

Required Documents for ISI Registration Certification

Factory License

Trade Mark Registration

Required Aadhar Card of the directors of the company

Voter ID

Electricity Bill

Copy of Test Report

Details of Machine

Organization Chart of Factory

Site Location

Calibration Certificate for testing Equipements

Penalties for false ISI Mark

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Solid Waste 

Solid waste is removed in consideration of human progress even before water and air contamination. The municipal solid waste amount is challenging and has changed after some time because of the progression of science and change in the way of life.

 Municipal solid waste and hazardous waste can cause a severe environmental problem if it is not managed scientifically. It can be a valuable resource if material and energy are recovered. Solid Waste Conventionally, waste can be defined as any solid or liquid material that doesn't have any further use. As per the Environment Public Health Act, 'waste' incorporates: 

 a) Scrap material or an emanating emerging from the use of any process

b) Broken, exhausted, polluted, or ruined material have arranged off, and 

c) Discarded material will be ventured to be waste except if the opposite is proved. Garbage, mud, slump, and other disposed of durable materials coming about because of industrial, residential, and business exercises and different tasks are characterized as solid waste. It does not include solids or household sewage or various poisons like sediment, disintegrated or suspended solids in modern wastewater effluents, dissolved substances in water system return flow, or other regular water contaminations.

Classification of Solid waste:

Classification based on source 

Residential and Municipal: 

Waste begins from local locations like houses, apartments, etc. It comprises of waste incorporates products of the soil seed and peeled material, leaf litter, wood pieces, plastics, ashes, dust, soil, etc. It likewise includes waste started from destruction, development, road cleaning, landscaping, etc.

Commercial and Institutional: 

It incorporates waste from shops, hotels, and so on like grocery materials, extra food, glasses, metals and remains, and so on. Waste materials like paper, plastic, glasses, and so forth start from school, universities, and offices known as institutional waste.

Agricultural: 

Waste material like debased grains, products of the soil, grass originated from agricultural activities is known as agricultural waste.

Classification based on the type 

Refuse: It incorporates a wide range of junk and garbage.

Garbage: Waste materials from kitchen waste, food, slaughterhouses, storing, freezing businesses can deteriorate effectively are known as garbage.

Waste: Waste incorporates material like paper, elastic, cowhide, wood, garden waste metal, glass, pottery, stones, and soil.

Industrial wastes: waste generated from industries like chemicals, paints, fertilizer, pesticides, sand, and explosives, etc. It can be of hazards in nature.

Solid Waste Management

Management of solid waste in India becomes a demanding responsibility due to urbanization with inappropriate planning and poor economic condition. Municipal solid waste is disposed of on roadside and undefined areas without proper management. Management of solid waste concerns the collection, segregation and secondary storage, transportation, treatment, and final disposal of waste.

Hazardous Waste 

Waste is a substance strong, semi-strong, or fluid that has no further use and any waste which shows the attributes of reactivity, poisonousness, combustibility, explosivity, as well as destructiveness and makes hazard or likely reason risk to wellbeing or potentially condition is known as risky waste. Hazardous waste signifies any waste which by reason of attributes, for example, physical, chemical, organic, receptive, harmful, combustible, hazardous or destructive, causes threat or is likely to make risk wellbeing or condition, regardless of whether alone or in contact with different waste or substances as per Hazardous and Other Wastes Rules, 2016, and will incorporate

Waste indicated under segment     (3) of Schedule I

 waste having equivalent     to or more than as far as possible determined for the constituents in     class An and class B of Schedule II or any of the qualities as indicated     in class C of Schedule II

Wastes determined in Part An of     Schedule III in regard to import or fare of such waste or the wastes not     determined in Part A yet display dangerous attributes determined in Part C     of Schedule III

Types of Hazardous Waste 

Corrosive Waste: 

Wastes having a pH under two or more noteworthy than 12 are called Hazardous waste, for example, solid acids and solid bases.

Reactive Waste

Waste that is unsteady and experiences vicious response promptly without exploding is called reactive waste. For example, it responds savagely with water like essential Sodium and cyanide or sulphide bearing waste, which creates harmful gasses, fumes, or vapor. 

Ignitable 

Any fluid has streak points under 60°C, and substances able get touched off or burst into flames by friction, retention of dampness, or unconstrained solution changes at ordinary temperature and pressure and consumes overwhelmingly are called ignitable waste.

Toxicity Substances 

Toxicity substances like substantial metals, for example, Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Mercury, Lead and so forth., Organic Chemicals and pesticides like Benzene, Carbon tetrachloride, Chlorobenzene, Chloroform, Cresol, Endrin, Lindane and so forth in the overabundance of as far as possible recommended are called toxic substances.

Explosive Solid 

Waste, which is out of nowhere, arrives of gas, temperature, and weight with boisterous clamor when oppressed to shock, pressure, or heat, is called explosive.

Infectious waste

Wastes containing miniaturized scale creatures or their poisons known or suspected to cause illness in animals or people are called infectious waste.

Hazardous Waste Management 

Resource recovery and reuse

Reduction of waste at source

Recycling of waste

 Landfilling

Safe storage

Transportation through use of     Manifest system

Treatment like incineration,     oxidation/reduction, chemical precipitation, biological treatment

Source:https://penzu.com/p/f6dce246

Battery Waste Management

Each importer, re-conditioner, manufacturer, importer, re-conditioner, assembler, recycler, vendor, bulk consumer, consumer, and auctioneer concerned in the manufacture, purchase, sale, processing, and use of batteries or components, the battery waste management rules apply on them.

Roles of Battery Waste Management Authorization

Assembler: Implies an individual who produces lead-corrosive batteries by collecting different segments

Auction: Implies mass offer of utilized lead corrosive batteries or part (s) thereof by the greeting of tenders or closeout, agreement or arrangement by an individual(s), organizations government departments.

Bulk Consumer: Implies a customer, for example, Central or State Government, Divisions of Railways, Defense, Telecom, Posts and Telegraph, State Road Transport Undertakings, State Electricity Boards and other people who buy batteries through focal 'rate' or running agreement halfway positioned in the interest of person office or client units under their law.

Responsibility of Battery Waste Management Authorization

set up collection centers either independently or together - at different spots for an assortment of utilized batteries from shoppers or vendors.

Guarantee that pre-owned batteries gathered is sent uniquely to the enrolled recyclers.

Fill half-yearly return of their deals and repurchase to the State Board in Form-I most recent by 30 June and 30 December of consistently.

Guarantee that important plans are made with vendors for safe transportation from assortment focuses on the premises of enrolled recyclers.

Guarantee that the pre-owned batteries are gathered back according to the Schedule against new batteries sold barring those offered to unique makers and mass consumers.

Guarantee that no harm to nature happens during transportation;

Make open mindfulness through promotions, distributions, banners or by different methods with respect to the accompanying risks of lead;

Duty of shoppers to restore their pre-owned batteries just to the sellers or convey at assigned assortment communities; and

Addresses of vendors and assigned assortment habitats.

Utilize the global reusing sign on the Batteries.

Purchase reused lead just from enlisted recyclers; and

Source:https://penzu.com/p/be6692e1

E-Waste Management in India

There is an ever-rising industry demand for electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) because of industrialism, urbanization, commercial development, and a higher pace of out of date quality. This has brought about India finding a spot for itself among the most top E-waste producers in the world. E-waste signify waste electrical and electronic hardware, entire or to some extent or reject from their assembling and fixing process which are expected to be disposed of and extensively contains arranged of PC screens, motherboards, cell phones, and chargers reduced circles, earphones, Cathode Ray Tubes (CRT), Printed Circuit Boards (PCB), TVs, etc.

E-waste must get reused in a safe, suitable, and effective way. Despite poor infrastructure and inadequate execution of the law, a small level of the e-waste produced gets reused. Right now, a dominant part of India's e-waste is being overseen by the casual division, which doesn't have sufficient methods or awareness to manage E-Waste. This leads to ineffective e-waste management, which does tremendous harm to the earth. It beside puts harm to the human dangers because the e-waste contains poisonous substances like cadmium, lead, arsenic, mercury, and so on, which, if not managed appropriately, are negative to human wellbeing.

E-Waste Management Rules

Before the foundation of the E-Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011, e-waste was established under the Hazardous Waste Management (HWM) Rules. Under the Environmental Protection Act 1986, the E-waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011, were ordered and got viable from first May 2012. These Rules were brought into power to empower recuperation as well as reuse of helpful material from e-waste, in this manner reducing the dangerous waste bound for removal, to guarantee the naturally solid administration of a wide range of e-waste and to address the safety and condition dealing with, moving, putting away, and reusing of e-waste just because the idea of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) was presented which made producers at risk for the safe removal of electronic products.