Japanese Phrases for Restaurants
Restaurants in Japan can be intimidating if you are unsure of your Japanese ability or how to navigate them. Here are some easy phrases to help you navigate common situations. (For more restaurant vocabulary & phrases, check my post HERE).
1. すみません sumimasen Excuse me
Usually wait staff will greet you at the entrance and guide you to a table, but if no one is there, you don't have to stand and wait forever. Using sumimasen will help to get their attention politely.
You can also use this to get the wait staff's attention. Raising your hand and calling out sumimasen will let them know you'd like them to come over.
If you don't understand something they are saying, you can also use this phrase as a question: sumimasen? They will repeat what they said or try to communicate it differently for you.
2. 二人です ふたりです futari desu For two
This phrase tells the staff that you have two people in your party. Usually they will ask you before seating you (何名様ですか? nan mei sama desu ka?) and you can use your fingers to indicate, or say one of the following:
一人です ひとりです hitori desu one person
二人です ふたりです futari desu two people
三人です さんにんです san nin desu three people
四人です よんにんです yon nin desu four people
3. おすすめは何ですか? おすすめはなんですか? osusume wa nan desu ka? What do you recommend?
Use this to get suggestions from the staff, especially if you are overwhelmed by the menu.
4. これは何ですか? これはなんですか? kore wa nan desu ka? What is this?
If you don't know what something is, ask! It beats trying to figure it out on your own as you get hungrier and hungrier.
5. これ、お願いします これ、おねがいします kore, onegai shimasu This one, please
Use this to point to something you would like, such as a photo or sample. You can also use これください (kore kudasai) which has the same meaning.
6. ベジタリアンメニューはありますか? Bejitarian menyu wa arimasu ka? Do you have a vegetarian menu?
You can use ~はありますか? (~ wa arimasu ka) to ask for various things.
7. たまごぬき、できますか? tamago nuki, dekimasu ka? Can you make it without egg?
If you have food restrictions, you can ask for menu items without certain ingredients by using ~ぬき、できますか? (~ nuki, dekimasu ka?). In my experience, often smaller restaurants won't let you change the ingredients, but you can always ask. If they can't make it without something, you can ask if they have a menu item without the ingredient by using ~ぬきのメニューはありますか? (~ nuki no menyu wa arimasu ka?) or "Do you have anything without ~?"
If you'd like to explain that you can't eat a particular ingredient, you can say ~が食べれません (~ ga taberemasen) which means "I can't eat ~."
If you have an allergy, be careful when ordering in a restaurant that serves food with your allergen. In Japanese, food allergy is 食物アレルギー (shokumotsu arerugii).
8. 持ち帰りにできますか? もちかえりにできますか? mochi kaeri ni dekimasu ka? Can I get this to go?
In most Japanese restaurants, they will not do to-go after you have started eating the meal for hygiene reasons, but you can always try asking.
9. 別々にできますか? べつべつにできますか? betsu betsu ni dekimasu ka? Can we pay separately?
Most izakaya (pubs) won't allow you to pay separately, but you can always ask.
10. ごちそうさまでした gochisou sama deshita Thank you for the meal
This phrase is used after eating in Japan, and if you use it as you leave the restaurant, you will let them know you enjoyed your meal.