The Ups and Downs of Mozambican Livin'
Living here in Mozambique is a strange thing. Strange because there is no adjective in any of the three languages that I speak semi-fluentley to describe exactly how I find it. The truth of the matter is that each and every day I feel and think and learn so many different things that my perception of the world is always turning topsy turvy. As most of you reading this can imagine, to broaden one’s view of the world is thrilling and wondrous but it is also like walking on constantly shifting sand; horribly slow, at times very difficult, and usually incredibly frustrating. I thought I might use this post to explain a few Mozambican cultural norms. I’m sure I’ll think of more cultural differences to write about in the future but for now I will start with a few customs I come into contact with on a daily basis.
One of my favorite Mozambican traditions is that of the capulana. A capulana is a highly versatile swath of colorful, patterned cloth that you can use for just about anything. It can be a wrap, be made into clothes, used as a head scarf or become a tablecloth. I have capulana curtains, capulana wall decorations,a  capulana head band, capulana earrings, a capulana tablecloth, I use a capulana as a bathrobe and of course I have several clothing items made from capulanas. Most communities have at least one seamstress, all of which I am convinced are magic workers. As long as you can describe it, they can make it.
SHARING/“ESTOU A PEDIR”
As a member of this community, the concept of sharing is wonderful. Most of the people who live in and around Cambine go through times of need and times of plenty. When someone or a family needs help, the whole community is there to support them. It is also considered very normal to “estou a pedir…” which literally translates to “I am asking for…”. This was one of the most shocking and frustrating things to get used to. In American culture it is rude to walk up to a colleague or an acquaintance and say something like “I am asking for your earrings.” or “I am asking for your chocolate.” This last example was my first experience with the infamous “estou a pedir”. All of you who know me can imagine my reaction and response to that one.
As a teacher in such a community, this whole concept of “what is yours is mine” can be a rather large problem as well, especially when it comes to test week. From the best to the worst student, everyone shares answers. And because for provincial exams I am not allowed to proctor my own tests, and the teachers who are supposed to be controlling the test often decide to spend most of the testing period outside socializing with the other teachers who should be controlling their classes, I have graded tests where basically the whole class has the same, usually wrong, answer. They also share desks or are forced to sit close together on the floor, which compounds the issue. During the exams I have controlled, my students have now realized that I have zero tolerance for cheating and have begun to get creative. I’ve caught students sharing tests, hiding cheat sheets in capulanas, hiding cheat sheets between pieces of scratch paper, hiding cheat sheets or notebooks under their desks, cheating off of cheat sheets with notes for the wrong class (it was a physics test and this student was using a cheat sheet for geography), using their leg as a cheat sheet, and my personal favorite, using their flip flops as cheat sheets. And this was all during the first trimester. Their creativity in this area somewhat scares me.
Of course sometimes the “estou a pedir” is inredibly useful. I am learning to “estou a pedir” help all of the time. One particular instance that demonstrates this integral part of the Mozambiquan tradition of helping and sharing is burned into my brain. I had just gotten back from grocery shopping in Maxixe on the last chapa one Saturday. It was starting to get dark and I was exhausted from lugging my backpack and two bags filled with edible loot home on the long, bumpy ride. I got to my front porch and started searching for my keys. After 15 minutes of fruitlessly and desperately tearing my bags apart looking for any little flash of metal to indicate that I did indeed have them, I reached the conclusion that I must have left them in Maxixe. Luckily I have two spare sets. Unfotnately, one set was with my housekeeper who lives in another village and who wasn’t answering her phone, and the other set was inside the house in a tin can with a small pile of othe. It was at that time that my neighbor, the director of the boys boarding school, came accross me and asked me how I was. Being tired, hungry, frustrated, and a bit scared, I promptly burst into tears and between hicups and tears I spilled the whole horrid story. He and his wife are some of my closest friends and have taken to calling me “Rebeccinha”, as a sort of endearment. So when I was finally done outlining my folly, he just chuckled and said “Oh Rebeccinha” then assured me that we would find a way to get me into my house so I wouldn’t have to sleep outside. By this time it was fully dark and I was miserable, but after several failed attempts to break into my own home we managed to get in and get the a spare set of keys.I of course offered him my most prized posession in return, my chocolate stash. The best part of this memory was that I didn’t even have to “estou a pedir” help. It was just assumed he would help me. I was one of them and they take care of their own.
Another one of the things I have had a rather hard time getting used to is the “com lisença”, which roughly translated means “with permission”. In Mozambique, when someone comes to your house, what is considered polite is to stand a few feet from the door and say “with permission”, patiently wait a few minutes then try again. If the person does not answer, you gracefully walk away. In my experience, however, this is not what usually happens. When confronted with a large quantity of humans between the ages of 7 and 25 patience, politely waiting for a response, and giving up easily when they want something bad enough are not commonly done.
For example, if students come looking for help with schoolwork and I am bathing. My bathhouse is a small, old, enclosed area out back made of woven banana leaves with no roof. Three sides have held up relatively well and the one side that is falling down faces my metal fence so noone can easily look in and see me. However, when one is bathing and a group of students start casing your house “com licença"ing as loud as they can without actually yelling and banging on your door, a flimsy old banana tree leaf does not make one feel entirly comfortable when it is the only thing standing between their nudity and a bunch of high school students. And once one anwers their somewhat desperate sounding calls and says that they are bathing (a.k.a. naked) and can’t help them at the moment and they immediatly respond that it is ok they can just wait right on the other side of the old, holey fence for you, it starts to get rather frustrating (I made them leave and come back in an hour the first time. And also the second, third, fourth, and fifth times.).
Also imagine it being five O'clock A.M. Saturday or Sunday morning and they are standing outside of my bedroom window yelling “com licença” to “estou a pedir” if I can unlock my water spiget for them to use (the one I pay for on a volunteer salary). Or all the times I happen to not be home so obviously I was “fugiring” (one of my favorite portuguese words that means “to hide”) because obviuosly I have nothing going on besides waiting around my house so that I can have conversations with them about matters of the utmost importance such as tampons and letting them have some of my flour or oil. And by “nothing going on” I mean of course what with 24 hours of math and chemistry instruction a week along with two two hour long girls soccer team practices, a grassroots soccer program and helping out with homework and such at the orphanage whenever I can, I have plenty of time to wait around my house for someone to come by and ask me about tampons. “Com licença” has quickly become one of my least favorite portuguese phrases.
Nothing quite describes the Mozambican atmosphere quite like this word meaning to tarry, loiter, or linger. Here, there is no such thing as a bus time table, class always starts at least 15 minutes late, and meetings will start at least an hour after the scheduled time. The first of the girls to arrive at soccer practice will show up at 2:30 p.m. when practice supposidly starts at 2:00 p.m., waiting in line at the ATM machine is often an all-afternoon affair because people will take between 5 and 10 minutes to withdraw money and there are 15 people in line, and getting any community program started is slower than molassas.
The first time I went to pay my electricity bill for example. I stupidly went to Morrumbane the day before the payment was due, after teaching, and planned to do a little food shopping after stopping by the electricity office. After waiting for three and a half hours with a deseptively short line (every person had stacks of bills they were paying for their famly, friends, and neighbors), I finally arrived at the last switchback. Everyone was trying to find their true place in line or pretend to hold a spot farther up. I, being the one white person in all of this mess, garnered way too much attention and attracted several cutters. All of us were hungry, tired, and frustrated but even so, the people around me in line defended me. All this commotion attracted the attention of the one security guard who sauntered over and began to accuse me of cutting in line. Before I could even come to my own defense all the people surrounding me in line jumped to defend me. After the guard walked away I thanked everyone for speaking up for me. Immediately, the guard came back over, pointed to me and said “You! Come with me.” I, thinking the worst, froze but the guard, reading my expression, only smiled and said “It’s your turn now.” I was completely taken aback and pointed out that everyone in front of me had been waiting for so much longer and that I didn’t think it was fair. Everyone still in line was obviously eavsdropping and one of the laddies in line in front of me explained “You thanked us so now we are thanking you!” at which time everyone else in line agreed and pushed me up to the front. It was a very pleasent end to a perfectly horrible afternoon and it completely restored my faith in Mozambique and humanity simultaneously.
1.“fugir”= to hide or runaway
   ex: My last period class was only halfway full because the students get hungry and fugir.
2. “brincar”= goofing off or hanging out
   ex: Children prefer to brincar over doing their homework.
3. “shiki-shiki”= Dressed fashionably
   ex: She is always so shiki-shiki!
4. “maningui nice”= Really great, beautiful, or handsome
   ex: That girl is maningui nice (hot).
5. “fofocar”= to gossip
   ex: The market ladies are always fofocaring.
6. “Matar Saldades”= Literally translated this phrase means “to kill the grieving”. Basically when you are missing someone and you see them again, you kill the loneliness you feel without them.
   ex: I cannot wait to matar saldades of my sister when she comes this December!
7. “Molungo”= Xitswa for white. Used to refer to people with white skin.
   ex. Look at that Molungo riding the chapa!
8. “Mulandi”= Xitswa for black. I use it as a response for someone calling me molungo.
   ex. Hey mulandi! I know you’re speaking about me!
9. “Ishona”= Xitswa for truth. Also used to say “OK” or “it’s all good”
   ex. “I’m going into town to buy milk.”
        "Ishona.“
10. “Wahemba”= Xitswa for lie.
   ex. “Hey molungo, you are going to marry me.”
        "Wahemba!“
11. "Pasear”= To wander
   ex. “Hey! Where are you going now?”
       "Nowhere. Just pasearing.“